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Canada: Elsevier; 2019.","edition":"6th ed"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28320-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28320-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28320-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:09:19Z","timestamp":1790867359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28320-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28320-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The iCARE study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique de recherche du CIUSSS-NIM (Centre Int\u00e9gr\u00e9 Universitaire de Sant\u00e9 et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00eele-de-Montr\u00e9al; approval number: 2020\u20132099\/25\u201303-2020). All participants in the original study provided informed consent to participate prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional and national research ethics guidelines. The present study uses de-identified data from the iCARE study for secondary analysis. As no identifiable information was used, and no direct contact with participants occurred, additional informed consent for this secondary analysis was not required. No participants under the age of 16 were included in the study; hence, consent to participate was not required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"2719"}}