{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:40:30Z","timestamp":1792788030609,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":86,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canadian Cancer Society Emerging Scholar Award","award":["707156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["707156"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017343w90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Michael Smith Health Research BC Scholar Award","award":["SCH-2023-3195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCH-2023-3195"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/020x39229","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T09:53:38Z","timestamp":1784109218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Youth perspectives on how social influences impacted nicotine vaping cessation: A qualitative thematic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Struik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Rodberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Nawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Fonteyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Afshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"28355_CR1","unstructured":"Tobacco C. and Nicotine Survey (CTNS): summary of results for 2022. 2023."},{"key":"28355_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"East KA, Reid JL, Hammond D. Smoking and nicotine vaping among Canadian youth and adults in 2017 and 2019. Tob Control. 2023;32(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056605.","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056605"},{"key":"28355_CR3","unstructured":"Al-Hamdani, Hopkins M, Davidson DB. The 2020\u20132021 Youth and Young Adult Nicotine vaping Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 2021. https:\/\/www.heartandstroke.ca\/-\/media\/pdf-files\/get-involved\/yyav-full-report-final-eng-24-3-2021.ashx."},{"key":"28355_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davidson M, Al-Hamdani M. An examination of the social perceptions and nicotine vaping preferences of young electronic nicotine delivery system users. Front Public Health. 2023;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1150368.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1150368"},{"key":"28355_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crane LA, Asdigian NL, Fitzgerald MD, Looking Cool D, Tricks. Managing Stress, and Nicotine Addiction: Youth Perspectives on Nicotine Nicotine vaping and Implications for Prevention. Am J Health Promotion. 2023;37(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08901171231189560.","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171231189560"},{"key":"28355_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Struik LL, Werstuik ST, Sundstrom A, Dow-Fleisner S, Ben-David S. Factors that influence the decision to vape among Indigenous youth. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-13095-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13095-y"},{"key":"28355_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Struik L, Christianson K, Khan S, Yang Y, Werstuik ST, Dow-Fleisner S et al. Factors that influence decision-making among youth who vape and youth who don\u2019t vape. Addict Behav Rep. 2023;18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2023.100509.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2023.100509"},{"key":"28355_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cha S, Amato MS, Papandonatos GD, Edwards G, Berdecio I, Jacobs MA et al. Changes over time in reasons for quitting nicotine vaping among treatment-seeking young people from 2019 to 2022. Addict Behav Rep. 2024;19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2023.100521.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2023.100521"},{"issue":"10","key":"28355_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28303","DOI":"10.2196\/28303","volume":"23","author":"L Struik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Struik L, Yang Y. e-Cigarette, Cessation: Content Analysis of a Quit Nicotine vaping Community on Reddit. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(10):e28303. https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2021\/10\/e28303. [Internet]. 2021 Oct 25 [cited 2023 Jan 25];23(10):e28303. Available from: https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2021\/10\/e28303.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"28355_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Askwith Z, Grignon J, Ismail M, Martin G, McEachern LW, Seabrook JA et al. Environmental influences on E-cigarette use among young people: A systematic review. Vol. 87, Health and Place. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2024.103212.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2024.103212"},{"key":"28355_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin S, Dunn AG, Laranjo L. Social Influence in the Uptake and Use of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review. Volume 58. American Journal of Preventive Medicine; 2020. https:\/\/www.ajpmonline.org\/article\/S0749-3797(19)30377-0\/abstract.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.08.023"},{"key":"28355_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gendall P, Hoek J. Role of flavours in nicotine vaping uptake and cessation among New Zealand smokers and non-smokers: A cross-sectional study. Tob Control. 2021;30(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055469.","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055469"},{"key":"28355_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han G, Son H. A systematic review of socio-ecological factors influencing current e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults. Vol. 135, Addictive Behaviors. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107425.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107425"},{"key":"28355_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McCausland K, Booth S, Leaversuch F, Freeman B, Wolf K, Leaver T et al. Socio-ecological factors that influence youth nicotine vaping: perspectives from Western Australian school professionals, parents and young people. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024;19(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17482631.2024.2322753.","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2024.2322753"},{"issue":"8","key":"28355_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18943","DOI":"10.2196\/18943","volume":"22","author":"LL Struik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Struik LL, Dow-Fleisner S, Belliveau M, Thompson D, Janke R. Tactics for Drawing Youth to Nicotine vaping: Content Analysis of Electronic Cigarette Advertisements. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e18943. https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2020\/8\/e18943. [Internet]. 2020 Aug 14 [cited 2022 Feb 1];22(8):e18943. Available from: https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2020\/8\/e18943.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"28355_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coen SE, Nelson Ferguson K, Burke SM, Dela Cruz TJE, Girum L, Guisandes Bueno GI et al. Teens Talk Nicotine vaping: A co-produced participatory study exploring teens\u2019 reflections on nicotine vaping experiences and exposures in their everyday environments. SSM - Qualitative Res Health. 2023;4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2023.100367.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2023.100367"},{"key":"28355_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rocheleau GC, Vito AG, Intravia J, Peers, Perceptions. and E-Cigarettes: A Social Learning Approach to Explaining E-Cigarette Use Among Youth. J Drug Issues. 2020;50(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022042620921351.","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042620921351"},{"key":"28355_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu KH, Colditz JB, Primack BA, Shensa A, Allem JP, Miller E et al. JUUL: Spreading Online and Offline. Journal of Adolescent Health [Internet]. 2018 Nov 1 [cited 2021 Feb 28];63(5):582\u20136. Available from: https:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/PMC6201306.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.08.002"},{"key":"28355_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vogel EA, Ramo DE, Rubinstein ML, Delucchi KL, Darrow SM, Costello C et al. Effects of social media on adolescents\u2019 willingness and intention to use e-cigarettes: An experimental investigation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa003.","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa003"},{"key":"28355_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Donaldson CD, Fecho CL, Ta T, Vuong TD, Zhang X, Williams RJ et al. Nicotine vaping identity in adolescent e-cigarette users: A comparison of norms, attitudes, and behaviors. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021;223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108712.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108712"},{"key":"28355_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Egger S, Watts C, Dessaix A, Brooks A, Jenkinson E, Grogan P et al. Parent\u2019s awareness of, and influence on, their 14\u201317-year-old child\u2019s nicotine vaping and smoking behaviours; an analysis of 3242 parent\u2013child pairs in Australia. Addict Behav. 2024;150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107931.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107931"},{"key":"28355_CR22","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Canadian Tobacco and, Survey N. 2019. The Daily [Internet]. 2020;19\u201322. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/canadian-student-tobacco-alcohol-drugs-survey\/2018-2019-detailed-tables.html#t3"},{"key":"28355_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101287","volume":"21","author":"AF Cuccia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cuccia AF, Patel M, Amato MS, Stephens DK, Yoon SN, Vallone DM. Quitting e-cigarettes: Quit attempts and quit intentions among youth and young adults. Prev Med Rep. 2021;21:101287.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"28355_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanchez S, Kundu A, Limanto E, Selby P, Baskerville NB, Chaiton M. Smartphone Apps for Nicotine vaping Cessation: Quality Assessment and Content Analysis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022;10(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/31309.","DOI":"10.2196\/31309"},{"key":"28355_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pilarska J. The constructivist paradigm and phenomenological qualitative research design. In: Research Paradigm Considerations for Emerging Scholars. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21832\/9781845418281-008.","DOI":"10.21832\/9781845418281-008"},{"issue":"1","key":"28355_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20362","volume":"33","author":"M Sandelowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sandelowski M. What\u2019s in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Res Nurs Health. 2010;33(1):77\u201384.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"28355_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"28355_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dai HD, Hanh P, Guenzel N, Morgan M, Kerns E, Winickoff JP. Adoption of Nicotine vaping Cessation Methods by US Adolescent E-Cigarette Users. Pediatrics. 2023;152(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2023-062948.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-062948"},{"key":"28355_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106720","volume":"114","author":"G Kong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kong G, Bold KW, Cavallo DA, Davis DR, Jackson A, Krishnan-Sarin S. Informing the development of adolescent e-cigarette cessation interventions: A qualitative study. Addict Behav. 2021;114:106720.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"28355_CR30","unstructured":"CAN-ADAPTT. Canadian Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. 2011."},{"key":"28355_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fiore MC. A Clinical Practice Guideline for Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: A US Public Health Service report. Vol. 283, JAMA. 2000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.04.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.04.009"},{"key":"28355_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Struik L, Khan S, Assoiants A, Sharma RH. Assessment of Social Support and Quitting Smoking in an Online Community Forum: Study Involving Content Analysis. JMIR Form Res [Internet]. 2022 Jan 1 [cited 2023 Jan 25];6(1). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35023834\/","DOI":"10.2196\/34429"},{"key":"28355_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Struik LL, Bottorff JL, Baskerville NB, Oliffe JL. The Crush the Crave Quit Smoking App and Young Adult Smokers: Qualitative Case Study of Affordances. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth [Internet]. 2018 Jun 8 [cited 2020 Mar 11];6(6):e134. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29884602","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.9489"},{"key":"28355_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191"},{"key":"28355_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valente TW, Piombo SE, Edwards KM, Waterman EA, Banyard VL. Social Network Influences on Adolescent E-cigarette Use. Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2023.2188429.","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2188429"},{"key":"28355_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106687","volume":"113","author":"S Sanchez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanchez S, Kaufman P, Pelletier H, Baskerville B, Feng P, O\u2019Connor S, et al. Is nicotine vaping cessation like smoking cessation? A qualitative study exploring the responses of youth and young adults who vape e-cigarettes. Addict Behav. 2021;113:106687.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"28355_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tran DD, Davis JP, Ring C, Buch K, Fitzke RE, Pedersen ER. A Deeper Dive into Young Adults\u2019 Experiences with E-Cigarettes, E-Cigarette Cessation, and Transitioning to Cigarette Smoking. Subst Use Misuse. 2024;59(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2024.2310493.","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2024.2310493"},{"key":"28355_CR38","unstructured":"Proctor J. Canada\u2019s war on smoking turns 50. 2013."},{"key":"28355_CR39","unstructured":"American Lung Association. Tobacco control milestones. 2024."},{"key":"28355_CR40","unstructured":"Northern Health. National Non-Smoking Week: Start Your Quit Journey. 2022."},{"key":"28355_CR41","unstructured":"Vancouver Coastal Health. National non-smoking week 2023. 2023."},{"key":"28355_CR42","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. History of the Great American smokeout. 2018."}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:37:58Z","timestamp":1791506278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28355-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the University of British Columbia\u2019s Okanagan Behavioral Research Ethics Board (#H22-01408), All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"2899"}}