{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:50:40Z","timestamp":1791489040220,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":73,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangdong Province Education Planning Office, China","award":["2023GXJK354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GXJK354"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:03:43Z","timestamp":1785150223000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How physical exercise regulates the relationship between emotional neglect and children\u2019s social-emotional competence: a test based on the meMO-\u2161 Model"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Qin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"06","key":"28684_CR1","first-page":"101","volume":"45","author":"R Pu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pu R, Cui X, Qian J. How Family-School Cooperation Affects the Development of the Socio-Emotional Competence of Rural Children Left at Home by Their Parents Employed in Cities. Educational Res. 2024;45(06):101\u201314.","journal-title":"Educational Res"},{"key":"28684_CR2","unstructured":"Coleman G, Gress-Wright C, Le Donn\u00e9 N, Ulferts H. Nurturing Social and Emotional Learning across the Globe: Findings from the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills 2023. OECD Publishing; 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211045744","volume":"30","author":"KE Walton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walton KE, Murano D, Burrus J, Casillas A. Multimethod support for using the Big Five framework to organize social and emotional skills. Assessment. 2023;30(1):144\u201359.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"28684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.97.2.31","volume":"97","author":"F Cunha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cunha F, Heckman J. The Technology of Skill Formation. Am Econ Rev. 2007;97(2):31\u201347.","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"28684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5539\/ies.v12n12p141","volume":"12","author":"M Alzahrani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alzahrani M, Alharbi M, Alodwani A. The effect of social-emotional competence on children academic achievement and behavioral development. Int Educ Stud. 2019;12(12):141\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Educ Stud"},{"issue":"06","key":"28684_CR6","first-page":"24","volume":"37","author":"S Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang S, Bu H. Effects of Physical Exercise on Adolescents\u2019Social-emotional Competence: The Chain Mediating Role of Social Support and Resilience. J Sports Res. 2023;37(06):24\u201333.","journal-title":"J Sports Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"28684_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-023-01591-0","volume":"56","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ahmad S, Peterson ER, Waldie KE, Morton SMB. Proximal Processes and Contextual Factors Associated with Early Socio-emotional Competence Development. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2025;56(3):809\u201323.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"28684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rachman YA, Sumarwan U, Latifah M, Herawati T. Factors influencing the social-emotional development of children and adolescents: A study systematic literature review. J Family Sci 2023:1\u201317.","DOI":"10.29244\/jfs.vi.49789"},{"key":"28684_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kampen J. Emotional Neglect and Child Development. Emotional Abuse and Neglect in the Workplace: How to Restore Normal Organizational Life. edn.: Springer; 2015. pp. 45\u201365.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137534330_3"},{"issue":"2","key":"28684_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","volume":"27","author":"DP Bernstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, Walker E, Pogge D, Ahluvalia T, Stokes J, Handelsman L, Medrano M, Desmond D. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(2):169\u201390.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"28684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.07.005","volume":"59","author":"TL Taillieu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taillieu TL, Brownridge DA, Sareen J, Afifi TO. Childhood emotional maltreatment and mental disorders: Results from a nationally representative adult sample from the United States. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;59:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"08","key":"28684_CR12","first-page":"1153","volume":"35","author":"J Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li J, Chen J, Zhang W, Zhao X, Feng Y. Parents\u2019 emotional neglect among pupils in northeast China. Chin J School Health. 2014;35(08):1153\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J School Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-024-00795-z","volume":"18","author":"C Kasinger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasinger C, Schlack R, Br\u00e4hler E, Fegert JM, Clemens V. Prevalence of child maltreatment in a nationwide sample of 18 to 31 year-olds in Germany. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health. 2024;18(1):111.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"28684_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2007.00484.x","volume":"12","author":"L Parmiani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parmiani L. Child Abuse and Neglect. Attachment, Development and Intervention. Child Family Social Work. 2007;12(2):212\u20133.","journal-title":"Child Family Social Work"},{"key":"28684_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang X, Ngai SS-y, Wang Z. The social-emotional consequences of child neglect: Exploring the interpersonal and psychological pathways. Child Youth Serv Rev 2025:108596.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2025.108596"},{"issue":"05","key":"28684_CR16","first-page":"49","volume":"37","author":"R Xiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiang R, Lei W. How do Family Parenting Styles Affect Children\u2019s Problem Behaviors? Educ Econ. 2021;37(05):49\u201357.","journal-title":"Educ Econ"},{"key":"28684_CR17","unstructured":"Zhu L, Yan T, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Song Y, Li X. The Relationship between Psychological Neglect and Fear of Missing Out among Left-Behind Children:The Moderating Effect of Friendship Quality. Chin J Special Educ 2020(08):48\u201354."},{"issue":"9","key":"28684_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.9.1175","volume":"44","author":"A Bandura","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bandura A. Human agency in social cognitive theory. Am Psychol. 1989;44(9):1175.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"28684_CR19","first-page":"335","volume":"42","author":"H Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou H, Yu S, Liu Q, Zhang W. The Relationship between Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect and Suicidal Ideation:Moderated Mediation Model. J Psychol Sci. 2019;42(2):335\u201342.","journal-title":"J Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"28684_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2022-0298","volume":"19","author":"B Hadwen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hadwen B, Pila E, Thornton J. The associations between adverse childhood experiences, physical and mental health, and physical activity: a scoping review. J Phys Activity Health. 2022;19(12):847\u201354.","journal-title":"J Phys Activity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02871-6","volume":"15","author":"P Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang P, Gao X, Cui X, Shi C. Associations between physical exercise and social-emotional competence in primary school children. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):19554.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02578-8","volume":"15","author":"W Jia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jia W, Zhang X, Ma Y, Yan G, Chen Y, Liu Y. Physical exercise moderates the mediating effect of depression between physical and psychological abuse in childhood and social network addiction in college students. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):17869.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"28684_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0334587","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0334587","volume":"20","author":"Q Zeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeng Q, Wen P, Guo K. The impact of physical exercise on adolescents\u2019 social-emotional competence: The chain mediating role of social support and peer relationships. PLoS ONE. 2025;20(11):e0334587.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"28684_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2022.02131","volume":"30","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wen Z, Wang H, Guan F. The second type of mediated moderation. Adv Psychol Sci. 2022;30(9):2131\u201345.","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03615-x","volume":"13","author":"L Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu L, Ning B, Yang L. Childhood psychological abuse and neglect impair adolescent social-emotional competence: a network analysis with mediation. BMC Psychol. 2025;13(1):1279.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"03","key":"28684_CR26","first-page":"407","volume":"38","author":"Y Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie Y, Wu J, Wang S, Yang Z. The Effect of Childhood Emotional Neglect on College Students\u2019 Depression: The Chain Mediating Effect of Perceived Control and Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy. Psychol Dev Educ. 2022;38(03):407\u201317.","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"key":"28684_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kampen J. Emotional Abuse and Neglect in the Workplace: How to restore normal organizational life. Springer; 2015.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137534330"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01817-3","volume":"12","author":"U Beyazit","year":"2024","unstructured":"Beyazit U, Yurdakul Y, Ayhan AB. The mediating role of trait emotional intelligence in the relationship between parental neglect and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. BMC Psychol. 2024;12(1):314.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"28684_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.04.135","volume":"131","author":"A Vajda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vajda A, L\u00e1ng A. Emotional abuse, neglect in eating disorders and their relationship with emotion regulation. Procedia-Social Behav Sci. 2014;131:386\u201390.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social Behav Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"28684_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2008.09.003","volume":"18","author":"C Rees","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rees C. The influence of emotional neglect on development. Paediatrics Child Health. 2008;18(12):527\u201334.","journal-title":"Paediatrics Child Health"},{"key":"28684_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613695","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.613695","volume":"11","author":"X Jia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jia X, Wang Q, Lin L. The relationship between childhood neglect and malevolent creativity: The mediating effect of the dark triad personality. Front Psychol. 2020;11:613695.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"28684_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11332-019-00538-0","volume":"15","author":"S Naderi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naderi S, Naderi S, Delavar A, Dortaj F. The effect of physical exercise on anxiety among the victims of child abuse. Sport Sci Health. 2019;15(3):519\u201325.","journal-title":"Sport Sci Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"28684_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.1212","volume":"173","author":"MC Easterlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Easterlin MC, Chung PJ, Leng M, Dudovitz R. Association of team sports participation with long-term mental health outcomes among individuals exposed to adverse childhood experiences. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(7):681\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"28684_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larouche R, Duffy RT, Larsen K, B\u00e9langer M, Brussoni M, Faulkner G, Gunnell K, Tremblay MS. Social-ecological correlates of children\u2019s outdoor playtime and their interaction with gender: a national longitudinal study. Environ Res 2025:123625.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123625"},{"key":"28684_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu J, Gao S, Zhang L. Effects of Physical Exercises on Emotion Regulation: A Meta-Analysis. 2022.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.07.04.22277120"},{"key":"28684_CR36","unstructured":"Antony EM-A. Framing childhood resilience through Bronfenbrenner\u2019s ecological systems theory: A discussion paper. 2022."},{"issue":"12","key":"28684_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3994","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1230-1","volume":"27","author":"AR Madden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Madden AR, Are F, Rea H, Thomassin K, Shaffer A. Perceived negative peer relationships moderate the association between childhood emotional abuse and nonsuicidal self-injury. J Child Fam stud. 2018;27(12):3994\u20134000.","journal-title":"J Child Fam stud"},{"issue":"05","key":"28684_CR38","first-page":"663","volume":"49","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li D, Sun W, Zhao L, Lai X, Zhou Y. Parent-child attachment and prosocial behavior among junior high school students: Moderated mediation effect. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2017;49(05):663\u201379.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Sinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"28684_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.18.4.347","volume":"18","author":"MR Weiss","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weiss MR, Smith AL, Theeboom M. That\u2019s what friends are for: Children\u2019s and teenagers\u2019 perceptions of peer relationships in the sport domain. J sport Exerc Psychol. 1996;18(4):347\u201379.","journal-title":"J sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"28684_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng X, Xu E. The impact of physical exercise on prosocial behavior among migrant children: the longitudinal mediating role of peer relationships. BMC Public Health 2026.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-26030-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1987.10483854","volume":"39","author":"J Evans","year":"1987","unstructured":"Evans J, Roberts GC. Physical competence and the development of children\u2019s peer relations. Quest. 1987;39(1):23\u201335.","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"28684_CR42","unstructured":"Hashimoto K. Stress, exercise and quality of life proceedings. In: Beijing Asian Games a Scientific Congress (Foshan: Zhejiang Zhimei Printing & Packaging Co Ltd): 1990; 1990: 16\u201320."},{"key":"28684_CR43","unstructured":"Liang D. Stress levels of college students and their relationship with physical exercise. Chin Mental Health J 1994(01):5\u20136."},{"issue":"02","key":"28684_CR44","first-page":"74","volume":"6","author":"Y Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu Y, Fan W. Effects of Physical Exercise on Social Adaptation of Rural Minority Children: The Moderating Role of Psychological Capital. Psychol Commun. 2023;6(02):74\u201380.","journal-title":"Psychol Commun"},{"key":"28684_CR45","unstructured":"Kankara\u0161 M, Suarez-Alvarez J. Assessment framework of the OECD Study on Social and Emotional Skills. OECD education working papers 2019(207):0_1-109."},{"issue":"05","key":"28684_CR46","first-page":"33","volume":"42","author":"Z Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang Z, Tang Y, Wang J. Student Social and Emotional Competence: International Comparison and Chinese Performance. J East China Normal Univ (Educational Sciences). 2024;42(05):33\u201357.","journal-title":"J East China Normal Univ (Educational Sciences)"},{"key":"28684_CR47","unstructured":"Bai Y. Research on the Teaching Practice of Primary School ChorusClubs Based on Social and Emotional Learning. master. Xi\u2019an Conservatory of Music; 2025."},{"key":"28684_CR48","unstructured":"Guan Y. The Impact of Peer Relationship Group Counseling on Bullying Behaviors of Junior High School Students. master. Hunan Normal University; 2017."},{"issue":"02","key":"28684_CR49","first-page":"230","volume":"29","author":"M Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu M, Zhou X, Ye P, Sun L. The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationship, Peer Relationship and Parent-Child Relationship on the Psychological Capital among Rural Primary School Boarders: A Moderated Mediation Model. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2021;29(02):230\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"28684_CR50","unstructured":"Yang S. Development and Reliability & Validity Study of the Child Abuse Scale and Child Neglect Scale. Doctor. Central South University; 2006."},{"issue":"02","key":"28684_CR51","first-page":"223","volume":"30","author":"C Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu C, Kong M. Influence of child neglect on children\u2019s sense of loneliness: Mediating effect of self-esteem. China J Health Psychol. 2022;30(02):223\u20137.","journal-title":"China J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"09","key":"28684_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2022.02131","volume":"30","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wen Z, Wang H, Guan F. The second type involves intermediary regulatory models. Adv Psychol Sci. 2022;30(09):2131\u201345.","journal-title":"Adv Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"28684_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1","volume":"9","author":"N Eisenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eisenberg N, Cumberland A, Spinrad TL. Parental socialization of emotion. Psychol Inq. 1998;9(4):241\u201373.","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"issue":"2","key":"28684_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000423","volume":"150","author":"K Edler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edler K, Valentino K. Parental self-regulation and engagement in emotion socialization: A systematic review. Psychol Bull. 2024;150(2):154.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"28684_CR55","unstructured":"Zeng C, Hu X, Liao S. Effect of parental emotional neglect on non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents: Mediating role of depressive mood. J Cent South Univ (Medical Sci):1\u201311."},{"key":"28684_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.021","volume":"295","author":"S Rozanski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rozanski S, Schmidt A, John A, Gaysina D. Childhood neglect and trajectories of affective symptoms throughout adulthood: A British birth cohort study. J Affect Disord. 2021;295:416\u201321.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"28684_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harun NH, Zainal NF, Umar A, Adekoya AF, Zainal H. Maslow\u2019s Hierarchy of Needs: The Nexus between Female Employment, Child Abuse, and Crime. Int J Acad Reserach Econ Manage Sci 2024, 13(3).","DOI":"10.6007\/IJAREMS\/v13-i3\/22317"},{"issue":"1","key":"28684_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2020.1818558","volume":"42","author":"A Noltemeyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noltemeyer A, James AG, Bush K, Bergen D, Barrios V, Patton J. The relationship between deficiency needs and growth needs: The continuing investigation of Maslow\u2019s theory. Child Youth Serv. 2021;42(1):24\u201342.","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"28684_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003078","volume":"13","author":"MD De Bellis","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Bellis MD. Developmental traumatology: The psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy. Dev Psychopathol. 2001;13(3):539\u201364.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"03","key":"28684_CR60","first-page":"357","volume":"40","author":"S Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei S, Xu B, Yin X, Zhu Z, Chen J, Jin H. Childhood Emotional Neglect Experience and Undergraduates\u2019 Emotion Regulation Strategies: Preference and Its Brain Structure. Psychol Dev Educ. 2024;40(03):357\u201366.","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"issue":"7","key":"28684_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13071565","volume":"13","author":"S Herrero-Rold\u00e1n","year":"2025","unstructured":"Herrero-Rold\u00e1n S, Mart\u00edn-Rodr\u00edguez A. Neglect and neurodevelopment: A narrative review understanding the link between child neglect and executive function deficits. Biomedicines. 2025;13(7):1565.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"28684_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118650868.ch31","volume":"1","author":"BD Perry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perry BD, Griffin G, Davis G, Perry JA, Perry RD. The impact of neglect, trauma, and maltreatment on neurodevelopment: Implications for juvenile justice practice, programs, and policy. Wiley Blackwell Handb forensic Neurosci. 2018;1:813\u201335.","journal-title":"Wiley Blackwell Handb forensic Neurosci"},{"key":"28684_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660164","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1660164","volume":"16","author":"C Hu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hu C, Huang W, Zhang W. Childhood emotional abuse and suicidal ideation in college students: exploring the mediating role of alexithymia and the moderating effect of physical exercise. Front Psychiatry. 2025;16:1660164.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"06","key":"28684_CR64","first-page":"26","volume":"51","author":"W Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhang T, Tan Y. An Empirical Study on the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Subjective Well-being of Members in Informally Organized Sports Groups:Based on the Mediating Role of Physical Exercise. J Chengdu Sport Univ. 2025;51(06):26\u201334.","journal-title":"J Chengdu Sport Univ"},{"issue":"05","key":"28684_CR65","first-page":"120","volume":"48","author":"Y Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo Y, Chen Z, Wang H, Fan H. The Two-way Relationship Between Physical Activity and Cognitive Reappraisal: A Study Based on Long-term Tracking and Diary Studies. J Beijing Sport Univ. 2025;48(05):120\u20139.","journal-title":"J Beijing Sport Univ"},{"issue":"4","key":"28684_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/thu028","volume":"51","author":"SL Jacobsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jacobsen SL, McKinney CH, Holck U. Effects of a dyadic music therapy intervention on parent-child interaction, parent stress, and parent-child relationship in families with emotionally neglected children: A randomized controlled trial. J Music Ther. 2014;51(4):310\u201332.","journal-title":"J Music Ther"},{"key":"28684_CR67","unstructured":"Ponton MK, Carr PB, Wiggers NR. Self-efficacy to do or self-efficacy to learn to do: A study related to perseverance. 2014."},{"key":"28684_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681176","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.681176","volume":"12","author":"EA Glickman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Glickman EA, Choi KW, Lussier AA, Smith BJ, Dunn EC. Childhood emotional neglect and adolescent depression: assessing the protective role of peer social support in a longitudinal birth cohort. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:681176.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"28684_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431614537116","volume":"35","author":"J Jager","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jager J, Yuen CX, Putnick DL, Hendricks C, Bornstein MH. Adolescent-peer relationships, separation and detachment from parents, and internalizing and externalizing behaviors: Linkages and interactions. J early adolescence. 2015;35(4):511\u201337.","journal-title":"J early adolescence"},{"key":"28684_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105510","volume":"125","author":"Z Haslam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haslam Z, Taylor EP. The relationship between child neglect and adolescent interpersonal functioning: A systematic review. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;125:105510.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"28684_CR71","first-page":"414","volume":"33","author":"\u0130 Kuyulu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuyulu \u0130, Beltekin E, \u0130nce T, \u00d6kmen M\u015e, Sarikaya M, T\u00fcrkmen M. The Effect of Exercise on Peer Relationship and Peer Bullying Level in Children. Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte (Journal Sport Psychology). 2024;33(3):414\u201324.","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte (Journal Sport Psychology)"},{"key":"28684_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.06.564","volume":"45","author":"S Lehto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lehto S, Reunamo J, Ruism\u00e4ki H. Children\u2019s peer relations and children\u2019s physical activity. Procedia-Social Behav Sci. 2012;45:277\u201383.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social Behav Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:02:46Z","timestamp":1791486166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-28684-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Sport University (Approval No. 2024LCLL-72). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from the participants\u2019 parents or legal guardians, and informed assent was obtained from all child participants prior to data collection. All data were collected anonymously and used solely for research purposes to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"2891"}}