{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T15:16:29Z","timestamp":1793718989711,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446681600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pulm Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T13:35:50Z","timestamp":1446730550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparison of methods for the analysis of airway macrophage particulate load from induced sputum, a potential biomarker of air pollution exposure"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hannah","family":"Jary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Rylance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Latifa","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Mortimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9859","key":"135_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","volume":"380","author":"SS Lim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;380(9859):2224\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"135_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.10.012","volume":"112","author":"LF Silva da","year":"2012","unstructured":"da Silva LF, Saldiva SR, Saldiva PH, Dolhnikoff M. Impaired lung function in individuals chronically exposed to biomass combustion. Environ Res. 2012;112:111\u20137.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"135_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.044529","volume":"86","author":"M Dherani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dherani M, Pope D, Mascarenhas M, Smith KR, Weber M, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution from unprocessed solid fuel use and pneumonia risk in children aged under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86(5):390\u2013398C.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"10","key":"135_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70168-7","volume":"2","author":"SB Gordon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gordon SB, Bruce NG, Grigg J, Hibberd PL, Kurmi OP, Lam KB, et al. Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries. Lancet Res Med. 2014;2(10):823\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet Res Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"135_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-011-0146-3","volume":"6","author":"S Mehta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehta S, Shin H, Burnett R, North T, Cohen AJ. Ambient particulate air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a systematic review and implications for estimating the global burden of disease. Air QualityAtmosphere Health. 2013;6(1):69\u201383.","journal-title":"Air QualityAtmosphere Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"135_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11521","volume":"117","author":"M Shen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shen M, Chapman RS, Vermeulen R, Tian L, Zheng T, Chen BE, et al. Coal use, stove improvement, and adult pneumonia mortality in Xuanwei, China: a retrospective cohort study. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117(2):261\u20136.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"135_CR7","first-page":"3","volume":"10","author":"CP Yu","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yu CP, Xu GB. Predictive models for deposition of inhaled diesel exhaust particles in humans and laboratory species. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 1987;10:3\u201322.","journal-title":"Res Rep Health Eff Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"135_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0485","volume":"18","author":"HR Jary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jary HR, Kachidiku J, Banda H, Kapanga M, Doyle JV, Banda E, et al. Feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial of a cookstove intervention in rural Malawi. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18(2):240\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"135_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L571","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00416.2012","volume":"304","author":"J Rylance","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rylance J, Gordon SB, Naeher LP, Patel A, Balmes JR, Adetona O, et al. Household air pollution: a call for studies into biomarkers of exposure and predictors of respiratory disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2013;304(9):L571\u2013578.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"135_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.10.016","volume":"345","author":"NS Kulkarni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kulkarni NS, Prudon B, Panditi SL, Abebe Y, Grigg J. Carbon loading of alveolar macrophages in adults and children exposed to biomass smoke particles. Sci Total Environ. 2005;345(1\u20133):23\u201330.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"135_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02230.x","volume":"14","author":"DG Fullerton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fullerton DG, Jere K, Jambo K, Kulkarni NS, Zijlstra EE, Grigg J, et al. Domestic smoke exposure is associated with alveolar macrophage particulate load. Trop Med Int Health. 2009;14(3):349\u201354.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"135_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00195711","volume":"40","author":"C Nwokoro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nwokoro C, Ewin C, Harrison C, Ibrahim M, Dundas I, Dickson I, et al. Cycling to work in London and inhaled dose of black carbon. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(5):1091\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"135_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052972","volume":"355","author":"N Kulkarni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kulkarni N, Pierse N, Rushton L, Grigg J. Carbon in airway macrophages and lung function in children. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(1):21\u201330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"135_CR14","first-page":"32","volume":"74C","author":"Y Bai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bai Y, Brugha RE, Jacobs L, Grigg J, Nawrot TS, Nemery B. Carbon loading in airway macrophages as a biomarker for individual exposure to particulate matter air pollution - A critical review. Environ Int. 2014;74C:32\u201341.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"135_CR15","unstructured":"Barrett SD. Image SXM. In., v1.92 edn; 2011 http:\/\/www.ImageSXM.org.uk . Accessed 28\/06\/2013."},{"key":"135_CR16","volume-title":"Indoor Air Pollution from biomass fuel smoke and its effect of respiratory health, in a population at risk of HIV related pneumonia","author":"DG Fullerton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fullerton DG. Indoor Air Pollution from biomass fuel smoke and its effect of respiratory health, in a population at risk of HIV related pneumonia. University of Liverpool: PhD Thesis; 2011."},{"key":"135_CR17","volume-title":"The role of redox balance in pulmonary innate immunity","author":"J Rylance","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rylance J. The role of redox balance in pulmonary innate immunity. University of Liverpool: PhD thesis; 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"135_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","volume":"26","author":"MR Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):319\u201338.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"135_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.1.54-58.1994","volume":"32","author":"E Sadeghi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sadeghi E, Matlow A, MacLusky I, Karmali MA. Utility of gram stain in evaluation of sputa from patients with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32(1):54\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"135_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00176812","volume":"41","author":"C Nwokoro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nwokoro C, Brugha R, Grigg J. Alveolar macrophages carbon load: a marker of exposure? Eur Respir J. 2013;41(3):763.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"13\u201315","key":"135_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.690686","volume":"75","author":"AI Miranda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miranda AI, Martins V, Cascao P, Amorim JH, Valente J, Borrego C, et al. Wildland smoke exposure values and exhaled breath indicators in firefighters. J Toxic Environ Health A. 2012;75(13\u201315):831\u201343.","journal-title":"J Toxic Environ Health A"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"135_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.039","volume":"390","author":"A Torres-Dosal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Torres-Dosal A, Perez-Maldonado IN, Jasso-Pineda Y, Martinez Salinas RI, Alegria-Torres JA, Diaz-Barriga F. Indoor air pollution in a Mexican indigenous community: evaluation of risk reduction program using biomarkers of exposure and effect. Sci Total Environ. 2008;390(2\u20133):362\u20138.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"135_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2009.46","volume":"20","author":"MA Bergauff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergauff MA, Ward TJ, Noonan CW, Migliaccio CT, Simpson CD, Evanoski AR, et al. Urinary levoglucosan as a biomarker of wood smoke: results of human exposure studies. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2010;20(4):385\u201392.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"135_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370600685798","volume":"18","author":"L Barregard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barregard L, Sallsten G, Gustafson P, Andersson L, Johansson L, Basu S, et al. Experimental exposure to wood-smoke particles in healthy humans: effects on markers of inflammation, coagulation, and lipid peroxidation. Inhal Toxicol. 2006;18(11):845\u201353.","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"135_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.127","volume":"23","author":"J Gong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gong J, Zhu T, Kipen H, Wang G, Hu M, Ohman-Strickland P, et al. Malondialdehyde in exhaled breath condensate and urine as a biomarker of air pollution induced oxidative stress. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013;23(3):322\u20137.","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"135_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21554","volume":"47","author":"E Miert Van","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Miert E, Sardella A, Nickmilder M, Bernard A. Respiratory effects associated with wood fuel use: a cross-sectional biomarker study among adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2012;47(4):358\u201366.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"135_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2004.02.006","volume":"1","author":"CR Vasamreddy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vasamreddy CR, Jayam V, Bluemke DA, Calkins H. Pulmonary vein occlusion: an unanticipated complication of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using the anatomic circumferential approach. Heart Rhythm. 2004;1(1):78\u201381.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["BMC Pulmonary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T00:32:41Z","timestamp":1599784361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12890-015-0135-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"article-number":"137"}}