{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:16:22Z","timestamp":1760710582165},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pulm Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Capillary hemangioma can be found in many organs, but rarely in pleura. Previously, only localized pleural capillary hemangioma cases have been reported. Corticosteroids are the most commonly recommended drugs in capillary hemangioma.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Here, we present a case of a young woman with recurrent hemorrhagic pleural effusion. Despite repeatedly thoracentesis, the routine examinations, including chest computed tomography (CT) scan, pleural effusion biochemical test, and cytology all failed to make a definite diagnosis. Thus, single port video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) was then performed. Numerous nodules arising from the parietal pleura were found, and biopsies showed multifocal pleural capillary. However, recurrent pleural effusion was successfully managed by oral azathioprine, after failure of dexamethasone treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with recurrent hemorrhagic pleural effusion masquerading as malignant pleurisy, but in fact caused by multifocal pleural capillary hemangioma.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01507-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T13:18:52Z","timestamp":1620652732000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multifocal pleural capillary hemangioma: a rare cause of hemorrhagic pleural effusion-case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Naifu","family":"Nie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhulin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoqiang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1507_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1089\/153968503322758067","volume":"1","author":"MW Chang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chang MW. Updated classification of hemangiomas and other vascular anomalies. Lymphat Res Biol. 2003;1(4):259\u201365.","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1507_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01273-X","volume":"70","author":"K Papagiannopoulos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Papagiannopoulos K, Sheppard MN, Goldstraw P. Thymic Hemangioma Presenting With Recurrent Pleural Effusion. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;70(1):297\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1507_CR3","first-page":"623","volume":"51","author":"S Nanaware","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nanaware S, Gothi D, Joshi JM. Hemorrhagic pleural effusion due to pleural hemangioma. 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Written informed consent was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient. Copy of the consent form is available for review.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"156"}}