{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:52:04Z","timestamp":1777467124476,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pulm Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Pleuropulmonary amebiasis is the second most common form of extraintestinal invasive amebiasis, but cases that include bronchopleural fistula are rare.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 43-year-old male was referred to our hospital for liver abscess, right pleural effusion, and body weight loss. He was diagnosed with a bronchopleural fistula caused by invasive pleuropulmonary amebiasis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. After initial medical treatment for HIV infection and invasive amebiasis, he underwent pulmonary resection of the invaded lobe. Intraoperative inspection revealed a fistula of the right basal bronchus in the perforated lung abscess cavity, but the diaphragm was intact. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 3 and was in good condition at the 1-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Clinicians should be aware that pleuropulmonary amebiasis can cause a bronchopleural fistula although it is very rare.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T10:02:31Z","timestamp":1681466551000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Right basal bronchial fistula due to amebic infection: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Yazawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Igai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Kamiyoshihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Shirabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.79.6.672","volume":"79","author":"C Ibarra-Perez","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ibarra-Perez C. Thoracic complications of amebic abscess of the liver: report of 501 cases. Chest. 1981;79:672\u20137.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.06.008","volume":"9","author":"C Ximenez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ximenez C, Moran P, Rojas L, et al. Reassessment of the epidemiology of amebiasis: state of the art. Infect Genet Evol. 2009;9:1023\u201332.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"2412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.12.1238","volume":"141","author":"MA Horberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Horberg MA, Hurley LB, Klein DB, et al. Surgical outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Arch Surg. 2006;141:1238\u201345.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.5148","volume":"316","author":"AJ Rodger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Sexual activity without condomes and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy. JAMA. 2016;316:171\u201381.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e438","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30132-2","volume":"5","author":"BR Bavinton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bavinton BR, Pinto AN, Phanuphak N, et al. Viral suppression and HIV transmission in serodiscordant male couples: an international, prospective, observational, cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2018;5:e438\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"2412_CR6","volume-title":"Providing expert scientific advice on HIV. Updated recommendation for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) following occupational exposure to a source with undetectable HIV viral load","author":"Expert Advisory Goup on AIDS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Expert Advisory Goup on AIDS. Providing expert scientific advice on HIV. Updated recommendation for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) following occupational exposure to a source with undetectable HIV viral load. 2015."}],"container-title":["BMC Pulmonary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T10:02:41Z","timestamp":1681466561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12890-023-02412-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The treatment was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The patient provided written informed consent for publication of this case report and all the accompanying images.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"117"}}