{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:13:59Z","timestamp":1792016039053,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82370001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82370001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["SCU2022D022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCU2022D022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Development Fund for Clinical Discipline of West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University","award":["KL118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL118"]}]},{"name":"Major Scientific and Technological Project from Science &Technology Department of Sichuan Province"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pulm Med"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T06:01:43Z","timestamp":1726725703000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical features and risk factors for recurrence of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in children"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3267_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.05.022","volume":"120","author":"CT Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang CT, Chiang BL, Wang LC. Aggressive corticosteroid treatment in childhood idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis with better outcome. J Formos Med Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi. 2021;120(2):838\u201346.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Association = Taiwan Yi Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"3267_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2005.11.003","volume":"7","author":"TG Nuesslein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nuesslein TG, Teig N, Rieger CH. Pulmonary haemosiderosis in infants and children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006;7(1):45\u20138.","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3267_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00116302","volume":"24","author":"OC Ioachimescu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ioachimescu OC, Sieber S, Kotch A. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis revisited. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(1):162\u201370.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"3267_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-40-35","volume":"40","author":"I Bakalli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bakalli I, Kota L, Fau - Sala D, Sala D, Fau - Celaj E, Celaj E, Fau - Kola E, Kola E, Fau -, Lluka R, Lluka R, Fau - Sallabanda S, Sallabanda S. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - a diagnostic challenge. Ital J Pediatr. 2014;40:35.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"3267_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1984.tb09978.x","volume":"73","author":"B Kjellman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kjellman B, Elinder G, Garwicz S, Svan H. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in Swedish children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984;73(5):584\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"3267_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-8-161","volume":"8","author":"J Taytard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taytard J, Nathan N, de Blic J, Fayon M, Epaud R, Deschildre A, Troussier F, Lubrano M, Chiron R, Reix P, et al. New insights into pediatric idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: the French RespiRare((R)) cohort. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013;8:161.","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3267_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05507-4","volume":"40","author":"BK Saha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saha BK, Milman NT. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: a review of the treatments used during the past 30 years and future directions. Clin Rheumatol. 2021;40(7):2547\u201357.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3267_CR8","first-page":"333","volume":"44","author":"SK Kabra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kabra SK, Bhargava S, Lodha R, Satyavani A, Walia M. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: clinical profile and follow up of 26 children. Indian Pediatr. 2007;44(5):333\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3267_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518800652","volume":"47","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Luo F, Wang N, Song Y, Tao Y. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in pediatric patients. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(1):293\u2013302.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3267_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2005.00291.x","volume":"16","author":"I Moissidis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moissidis I, Chaidaroon D, Vichyanond P, Bahna SL. Milk-induced pulmonary disease in infants (Heiner syndrome). Pediatr Allergy Immunology: Official Publication Eur Soc Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2005;16(6):545\u201352.","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunology: Official Publication Eur Soc Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3267_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.3.627","volume":"110","author":"DG Dearborn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dearborn DG, Smith PG, Dahms BB, Allan TM, Sorenson WG, Montana E, Etzel RA. Clinical profile of 30 infants with acute pulmonary hemorrhage in Cleveland. Pediatrics. 2002;110(3):627\u201337.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3267_CR12","first-page":"214","volume":"65","author":"K Kayser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kayser K, Plodziszewska M, Waitr E, Slodkowska J, Altiner M, Gabius HJ. Diffuse pulmonary hemosiderosis after exposure to pesticides. A case report. Respir Int Rev Thorac Dis. 1998;65(3):214\u20138.","journal-title":"Respir Int Rev Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3267_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-018-0806-6","volume":"13","author":"A Alimi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alimi A, Taytard J, Abou Taam R, Houdouin V, Forgeron A, Lubrano Lavadera M, Cros P, Gibertini I, Derelle J, Deschildre A, et al. Pulmonary hemosiderosis in children with Down syndrome: a national experience. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018;13(1):60.","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3267_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12690","volume":"57","author":"H Watanabe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watanabe H, Ayusawa M, Kato M, Chou A, Komori A, Abe Y, Matsumura M, Kamiyama H, Izumi H, Takahashi S. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis complicated by Down syndrome. Pediatr Int. 2015;57(5):1009\u201312.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"3267_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200009000-00005","volume":"79","author":"L Le Clainche","year":"2000","unstructured":"Le Clainche L, Le Bourgeois M, Fauroux B, Forenza N, Dommergues JP, Desbois JC, Bellon G, Derelle J, Dutau G, Marguet C, et al. Long-term outcome of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in children. Medicine. 2000;79(5):318\u201326.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"3267_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freitas A, Senra V, Marinho A, Guedes M. Chronic alveolar haemorrhage in a paediatric patient: a diagnostic and treatment challenge. BMJ case reports 2015, 2015.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-206856"},{"issue":"4","key":"3267_CR17","first-page":"689","volume":"114","author":"F Gonzalez-Crussi","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Crussi F, Hull MT, Grosfeld JL. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: evidence of capillary basement membrane abnormality. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976;114(4):689\u201398.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3267_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.65.1.41","volume":"65","author":"RS Irwin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Irwin RS, Cottrell TS, Hsu KC, Griswold WR, Thomas HM 3. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: an electron microscopic and immunofluorescent study. Chest. 1974;65(1):41\u20135.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"3267_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90225-9","volume":"59","author":"KJ Donald","year":"1975","unstructured":"Donald KJ, Edwards RL, McEvoy JD. Alveolar capillary basement membrane lesions in Goodpasture\u2019s syndrome and idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. Am J Med. 1975;59(5):642\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3267_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12440","volume":"11","author":"XY Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen XY, Sun JM, Huang XJ. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in adults: review of cases reported in the latest 15 years. Clin Respir J. 2017;11(6):677\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3267_CR21","first-page":"211","volume":"56","author":"L Airaghi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Airaghi L, Ciceri L, Giannini S, Ferrero S, Meroni PL, Tedeschi A. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in an adult. Favourable response to azathioprine. Monaldi Archives Chest Disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace. 2001;56(3):211\u20133.","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives Chest Disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace"},{"issue":"3","key":"3267_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2834","volume":"134","author":"DH Mayes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mayes DH, Guerrero ML. A few good men: a Marine with hemoptysis and diarrhea. Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis and celiac sprue. Chest. 2008;134(3):644\u20137.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3267_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-015-0319-5","volume":"10","author":"CI Chin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chin CI, Kohn SL, Keens TG, Margetis MF, Kato RM. A physician survey reveals differences in management of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2015;10:98.","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Pulmonary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T06:01:53Z","timestamp":1726725713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12890-024-03267-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board\/Ethics Committee affiliated with West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, approved this study (Ethics review number: 2022074), which was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. This was a retrospective study, and the data were anonymous. The requirement for informed consent was therefore waived.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"461"}}