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This study was conducted according to the Helsinki principles, patients signed informed consent for participation, and nothing invasive of patients\u2019 privacy was done. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of biopsy and the approach to pneumothorax complications in lung transplant recipients. We confirm that organs\/tissues were not taken from prisoners. Each organ\/tissue was taken from volunteer donors. And when these donors became brain dead, Written informed consent was also obtained from their first-degree relatives. And also, written informed consent was obtained for publication of this original article and all accompanying images from all patients who underwent transplantation and from whom that tissue\/organ was taken.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consents to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"639"}}