{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T14:44:56Z","timestamp":1775227496942,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T12:48:52Z","timestamp":1463057332000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The value of arthroscopy in the treatment of complex ankle fractures \u2013 a protocol of a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mareen","family":"Braunstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian F.","family":"Baumbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Regauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"B\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Polzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1063_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000114062.42369.88","volume":"57","author":"M Takao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takao M, Uchio Y, Naito K, Fukazawa I, Kakimaru T, Ochi M. Diagnosis and treatment of combined intra-articular disorders in acute distal fibular fractures. J Trauma. 2004;57:1303\u20137.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1063_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80070-8","volume":"39","author":"DL Sorrento","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sorrento DL, Mlodzienski A. Incidence of lateral talar dome lesions in SER IV ankle fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2000;39:354\u20138.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200207","volume":"22","author":"DB Thordarson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thordarson DB, Bains R, Shepherd LE. The role of ankle arthroscopy on the surgical management of ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:123\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201104000-00007","volume":"19","author":"DE Bonasia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bonasia DE, Rossi R, Saltzman CL, Amendola A. The role of arthroscopy in the management of fractures about the ankle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:226\u201335.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B3.10064","volume":"82","author":"B Hintermann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hintermann B, Regazzoni P, Lampert C, Stutz G, G\u00e4chter A. Arthroscopic findings in acute fractures of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:345\u201351.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1063_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0287","volume":"29","author":"S Aktas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aktas S, Kocaoglu B, Gereli A, Nalbantodlu U, G\u00fcven O. Incidence of chondral lesions of talar dome in ankle fracture types. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:287\u201392.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32317","volume":"18","author":"GJ Loren","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loren GJ, Ferkel RD. Arthroscopic assessment of occult intra-articular injury in acute ankle fractures. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:412\u201321.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.10.019","volume":"19","author":"M Takao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takao M, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Naito K, Kono T, Oae K. Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome associated with trauma. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:1061\u20137.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50111","volume":"19","author":"M Takao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takao M, Ochi M, Naito K, Uchio Y, Kono T, Oae K. Arthroscopic drilling for chondral, subchondral, and combined chondral-subchondral lesions of the talar dome. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:524\u201330.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50041","volume":"19","author":"DN Mintz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mintz DN, Tashjian GS, Connell DA, Deland JT, O\u2019Malley M, Potter HG. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:353\u20139.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.1058","volume":"33","author":"S Bae","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bae S, Lee HK, Lee K, Lim S, Rim N-J, Kim J-S, et al. Comparison of arthroscopic and magnetic resonance imaging findings in osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:1058\u201362.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510392709","volume":"39","author":"A Leumann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leumann A, Valderrabano V, Plaass C, Rasch H, Studler U, Hintermann B, et al. A novel imaging method for osteochondral lesions of the talus--comparison of SPECT-CT with MRI. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:1095\u2013101.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1063_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200503001-00004","volume":"87","author":"RAW Verhagen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verhagen RAW, Maas M, Dijkgraaf MGW, Tol JL, Krips R, van Dijk CN. Prospective study on diagnostic strategies in osteochondral lesions of the talus. Is MRI superior to helical CT? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:41\u20136.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"1063_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.029","volume":"47","author":"M Regier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Regier M, Petersen JP, Hamurcu A, Vettorazzi E, Behzadi C, Hoffmann M, et al. High incidence of osteochondral lesions after open reduction and internal fixation of displaced ankle fractures: medium-term follow-up of 100 cases. Injury. 2016;47(3):757\u201361.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1063_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.04.070","volume":"20","author":"A Ono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ono A, Nishikawa S, Nagao A, Irie T, Sasaki M, Kouno T. Arthroscopically assisted treatment of ankle fractures: arthroscopic findings and surgical outcomes. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:627\u201331.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.05.001","volume":"25","author":"MA Glazebrook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glazebrook MA, Ganapathy V, Bridge MA, Stone JW, Allard J-P. Evidence-based indications for ankle arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:1478\u201390.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1063_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015599034","volume":"9","author":"J Ackermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ackermann J, Fraser EJ, Murawski CD, Desai P, Vig K, Kennedy JG. Trends of concurrent ankle arthroscopy at the time of operative treatment of ankle fracture: a National database review. Foot Ankle Spec. 2016;9(2):107\u201312.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"1063_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31863-0","volume":"25","author":"RD Ferkel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ferkel RD, Fasulo GJ. Arthroscopic treatment of ankle injuries. Orthop Clin North Am. 1994;25:17\u201332.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1063_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00008","volume":"85-A","author":"M Brittberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brittberg M, Winalski CS. Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A Suppl 2:58\u201369.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1063_CR20","first-page":"37","volume":"122","author":"WJ McDaniel","year":"1977","unstructured":"McDaniel WJ, Wilson FC. Trimalleolar fractures of the ankle. An end result study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977;122:37\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1063_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2005.02.002","volume":"44","author":"JS Vries De","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Vries JS, Wijgman AJ, Sierevelt IN, Schaap GR. Long-term results of ankle fractures with a posterior malleolar fragment. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;44:211\u20137.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318187eb16","volume":"66","author":"MPJ Bekerom van den","year":"2009","unstructured":"van den Bekerom MPJ, Haverkamp D, Kloen P. Biomechanical and clinical evaluation of posterior malleolar fractures. A systematic review of the literature. J Trauma. 2009;66:279\u201384.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1063_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80014-3","volume":"10","author":"DJ Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Reed SC, Hedman TP. Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints. Arthroscopy. 1994;10:558\u201360.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701005","volume":"27","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Demetrakopoulos D, Briggs SM, Helfet DL, Lorich DG. Malreduction of the tibiofibular syndesmosis in ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27:788\u201392.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203489.21206.a9","volume":"447","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Brodsky A, Briggs SM, Nielson JH, Lorich DG. Fixation of posterior malleolar fractures provides greater syndesmotic stability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;447:165\u201371.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1063_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-21-01-32","volume":"21","author":"TA Irwin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Irwin TA, Lien J, Kadakia AR. Posterior malleolus fracture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21:32\u201340.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0309","volume":"30","author":"J Forberger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Forberger J, Sabandal PV, Dietrich M, Gralla J, Lattmann T, Platz A. Posterolateral approach to the displaced posterior malleolus: functional outcome and local morbidity. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30:309\u201314.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR28","first-page":"423","volume":"15","author":"H Frick","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frick H. Diagnosis, therapy and results of acute instability of the syndesmosis of the upper ankle joint (isolated anterior rupture of the syndesmosis). Orthopade. 1986;15:423\u20136.","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"1063_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","volume":"34","author":"J Ware","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34:220\u201333.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"1063_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","volume":"198","author":"Y Tegner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tegner Y, Lysholm J. Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;198:43\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1063_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","volume":"15","author":"HB Kitaoka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS, Sanders M. Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15:349\u201353.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0937-1","volume":"10","author":"H Niki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niki H, Aoki H, Inokuchi S, Ozeki S, Kinoshita M, Kura H, et al. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders II: interclinician and intraclinician reliability and validity of the newly established standard rating scales and Japanese Orthopaedic Association rating scale. J Orthop Sci. 2005;10:466\u201374.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"1063_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435553","volume":"103","author":"C Olerud","year":"1984","unstructured":"Olerud C, Molander H. A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1984;103:190\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR34","first-page":"197","volume":"9","author":"JH KELLGREN","year":"1952","unstructured":"KELLGREN JH, LAWRENCE JS. Rheumatism in miners. II. X-ray study. Br J Ind Med. 1952;9:197\u2013207.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"1063_CR35","first-page":"57","volume":"122","author":"K Winters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winters K. Functional outcome of surgery for fractures of the ankle. N Z Med J. 2009;122:57\u201362.","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"1063_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200204","volume":"22","author":"GA Day","year":"2001","unstructured":"Day GA, Swanson CE, Hulcombe BG. Operative treatment of ankle fractures: a minimum ten-year follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:102\u20136.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"1063_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.10.001","volume":"20","author":"CC Hong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hong CC, Nashi N, Prosad Roy S, Tan KJ. Impact of trimalleolar ankle fractures: how do patients fare post-operatively? Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;20:48\u201351.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-015-0098-1","volume":"8","author":"SM Verhage","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verhage SM, Schipper IB, Hoogendoorn JM. Long-term functional and radiographic outcomes in 243 operated ankle fractures. J Foot Ankle Res. 2015;8:45.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"1063_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e4f81e","volume":"69","author":"NC Tejwani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tejwani NC, Pahk B, Egol KA. Effect of posterior malleolus fracture on outcome after unstable ankle fracture. J Trauma. 2010;69:666\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1063_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b1542c","volume":"24","author":"KA Egol","year":"2010","unstructured":"Egol KA, Pahk B, Walsh M, Tejwani NC, Davidovitch RI, Koval KJ. Outcome after unstable ankle fracture: effect of syndesmotic stabilization. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:7\u201311.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1063_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-011-1978-x","volume":"114","author":"S Rammelt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rammelt S, Heim D, Hofbauer LC, Grass R, Zwipp H. Problems and controversies in the treatment of ankle fractures. Unfallchirurg. 2011;114:847\u201360.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1063_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2002.02530.x","volume":"72","author":"N Lash","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lash N, Horne G, Fielden J, Devane P. Ankle fractures: functional and lifestyle outcomes at 2\u00a0years. ANZ J Surg. 2002;72:724\u201330.","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"1063_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.03.043","volume":"31","author":"X-Z Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen X-Z, Chen Y, Liu C-G, Yang H, Xu X-D, Lin P. Arthroscopy-assisted surgery for acute ankle fractures: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2015;31:2224\u201331.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1063_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00584","volume":"91","author":"N Leontaritis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leontaritis N, Hinojosa L, Panchbhavi VK. Arthroscopically detected intra-articular lesions associated with acute ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:333\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1063_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01635","volume":"92","author":"SA Stufkens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stufkens SA, Knupp M, Horisberger M, Lampert C, Hintermann B. Cartilage lesions and the development of osteoarthritis after internal fixation of ankle fractures: a prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:279\u201386.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1063_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1601-x","volume":"25","author":"L Dei Giudici","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dei Giudici L, Di Muzio F, Bottegoni C, Chillemi C, Gigante A. The role of arthroscopy in articular fracture management: the lower limb. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25(5):807\u201313.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T02:30:45Z","timestamp":1655865045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1063-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]]},"article-number":"210"}}