{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:28:26Z","timestamp":1784230106156,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81272051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81272051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1367-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]],"date-time":"2017-01-19T05:34:54Z","timestamp":1484804094000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Osteochondral autograft transplantation with biplanar distal tibial osteotomy for patients with concomitant large osteochondral lesion of the talus and varus ankle malalignment"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Xingchen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"1367_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0948","volume":"32","author":"JD Orr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Orr JD, Dawson LK, Garcia EJ, Kirk KL. Incidence of osteochondral lesions of the talus in the United States military. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(10):948\u201354.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509336336","volume":"38","author":"PF O'Loughlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"O'Loughlin PF, Heyworth BE, Kennedy JG. Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondral lesions of the ankle. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(2):392\u2013404.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1367_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941060-00002","volume":"41-A","author":"AL Berndt","year":"1959","unstructured":"Berndt AL, Harty M. Transchondral fractures (osteochondritis dissecans) of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1959;41-A:988\u20131020.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100205","volume":"21","author":"JL Tol","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tol JL, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, Verhagen RA, van Dijk CN. Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21(2):119\u201326.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1367_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500500403","volume":"5","author":"AB Flick","year":"1985","unstructured":"Flick AB, Gould N. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (transchondral fractures of the talus): review of the literature and new surgical approach for medial dome lesions. Foot Ankle. 1985;5(4):165\u201385.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.37B1.142","volume":"37-B","author":"MP Pick","year":"1955","unstructured":"Pick MP. Familial osteochondritis dissecans. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1955;37-B(1):142\u20135.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1367_CR7","first-page":"131","volume":"140","author":"SJ Mubarak","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mubarak SJ, Carroll NC. Familial osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;140:131\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2011.11.011","volume":"17","author":"ME Easley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Easley ME, Vineyard JC. Varus ankle and osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2012;17(1):21\u201338.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"1367_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0609","volume":"32","author":"M Knupp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knupp M, Stufkens SA, van Bergen CJ, Blankevoort L, Bolliger L, van Dijk CN, Hintermann B. Effect of supramalleolar varus and valgus deformities on the tibiotalar joint: a cadaveric study. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(6):609\u201315.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"1367_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20922","volume":"27","author":"M Knupp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knupp M, Pagenstert GI, Barg A, Bolliger L, Easley ME, Hintermann B. SPECT-CT compared with conventional imaging modalities for the assessment of the varus and valgus malaligned hindfoot. J Orthop Res. 2009;27(11):1461\u20136.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"1367_CR11","first-page":"72","volume":"199","author":"RR Tarr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tarr RR, Resnick CT, Wagner KS, Sarmiento A. Changes in tibiotalar joint contact areas following experimentally induced tibial angular deformities. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;199:72\u201380.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"1367_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2076-1","volume":"37","author":"T Badekas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Badekas T, Takvorian M, Souras N. Treatment principles for osteochondral lesions in foot and ankle. Int Orthop. 2013;37(9):1697\u2013706.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.03.008","volume":"11","author":"M Zengerink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zengerink M, Szerb I, Hangody L, Dopirak RM, Ferkel RD, van Dijk CN. Current concepts: treatment of osteochondral ankle defects. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006;11(2):331\u201359. vi.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0090","volume":"31","author":"PJ McGahan","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGahan PJ, Pinney SJ. Current concept review: osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(1):90\u2013101.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"1367_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80029-X","volume":"37","author":"RW Mendicino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mendicino RW, Lee MS, Grossman JP, Shromoff PJ. Oblique medial malleolar osteotomy for the management of talar dome lesions. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1998;37(6):516\u201323.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"1367_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199203000-00035","volume":"276","author":"J Karlsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Karlsson J, Lansinger O. Lateral instability of the ankle joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992;276:253\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1367_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713478916","volume":"34","author":"B Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang B, Xu XY. Minimally invasive reconstruction of lateral ligaments of the ankle using semitendinosus autograft. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(5):711\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"1367_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714540145","volume":"35","author":"X Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu X, Hu M, Liu J, Zhu Y, Wang B. Minimally invasive reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments using semitendinosus autograft or tendon allograft. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35(10):1015\u201321.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"1367_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911","volume":"16","author":"CL Saltzman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Saltzman CL, el-Khoury GY. The hindfoot alignment view. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16(9):572\u20136.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822395","volume":"77","author":"Y Takakura","year":"1995","unstructured":"Takakura Y, Tanaka Y, Kumai T, Tamai S. Low tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the ankle. Results of a new operation in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77(1):50\u20134.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"1367_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2012.08.003","volume":"17","author":"Y Tanaka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanaka Y. The concept of ankle joint preserving surgery: why does supramalleolar osteotomy work and how to decide when to do an osteotomy or joint replacement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2012;17(4):545\u201353.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0154","volume":"28","author":"I Elias","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elias I, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Besser MP, Schweitzer ME, Raikin SM. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(2):154\u201361.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00018-4","volume":"8","author":"ED Stamatis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stamatis ED, Myerson MS. Supramalleolar osteotomy: indications and technique. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003;8(2):317\u201333.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"1367_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401004","volume":"24","author":"ED Stamatis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stamatis ED, Cooper PS, Myerson MS. Supramalleolar osteotomy for the treatment of distal tibial angular deformities and arthritis of the ankle joint. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24(10):754\u201364.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"1367_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.06.002","volume":"14","author":"AS Becker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Becker AS, Myerson MS. The indications and technique of supramalleolar osteotomy. Foot Ankle Clin. 2009;14(3):549\u201361.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"1367_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1064-x","volume":"18","author":"CN Dijk van","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Dijk CN, Reilingh ML, Zengerink M, van Bergen CJ. Osteochondral defects in the ankle: why painful? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18(5):570\u201380.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"1367_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D671","DOI":"10.2741\/A464","volume":"4","author":"SR Frenkel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Frenkel SR, Di Cesare PE. Degradation and repair of articular cartilage. Front Biosci. 1999;4:D671\u2013685.","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1367_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.11.031","volume":"44","author":"Z Abusara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abusara Z, Seerattan R, Leumann A, Thompson R, Herzog W. A novel method for determining articular cartilage chondrocyte mechanics in vivo. J Biomech. 2011;44(5):930\u20134.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20740","volume":"52","author":"M Aurich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aurich M, Squires GR, Reiner A, Mollenhauer JA, Kuettner KE, Poole AR, Cole AA. Differential matrix degradation and turnover in early cartilage lesions of human knee and ankle joints. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(1):112\u20139.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2004.11.006","volume":"13","author":"KE Kuettner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuettner KE, Cole AA. Cartilage degeneration in different human joints. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005;13(2):93\u2013103.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"3","key":"1367_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.05.012","volume":"9","author":"RA Benthien","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benthien RA, Myerson MS. Supramalleolar osteotomy for ankle deformity and arthritis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2004;9(3):475\u201387. viii.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-009-1607-9","volume":"21","author":"G Pagenstert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pagenstert G, Knupp M, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B. Realignment surgery for valgus ankle osteoarthritis. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2009;21(1):77\u201387.","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1367_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B10.26944","volume":"93","author":"B Hintermann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hintermann B, Barg A, Knupp M. Corrective supramalleolar osteotomy for malunited pronation-external rotation fractures of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(10):1367\u201372.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199802000-00008","volume":"80","author":"Y Takakura","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takakura Y, Takaoka T, Tanaka Y, Yajima H, Tamai S. Results of opening-wedge osteotomy for the treatment of a post-traumatic varus deformity of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(2):213\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"1367_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B7.17325","volume":"88","author":"Y Tanaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tanaka Y, Takakura Y, Hayashi K, Taniguchi A, Kumai T, Sugimoto K. Low tibial osteotomy for varus-type osteoarthritis of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(7):909\u201313.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1367_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00004","volume":"85-A","author":"L Hangody","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hangody L, Fules P. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints: ten years of experimental and clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A Suppl 2:25\u201332.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B2.11735","volume":"84","author":"E Gautier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gautier E, Kolker D, Jakob RP. Treatment of cartilage defects of the talus by autologous osteochondral grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(2):237\u201344.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1367_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105S","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509351481","volume":"37","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valderrabano V, Leumann A, Rasch H, Egelhof T, Hintermann B, Pagenstert G. Knee-to-ankle mosaicplasty for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the ankle joint. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37 Suppl 1:105S\u201311S.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1367_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512472979","volume":"41","author":"I Yoshimura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoshimura I, Kanazawa K, Takeyama A, Angthong C, Ida T, Hagio T, Hanada H, Naito M. Arthroscopic bone marrow stimulation techniques for osteochondral lesions of the talus: prognostic factors for small lesions. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(3):528\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.009","volume":"51","author":"SJ Siegel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siegel SJ, Mount AC. Step-cut medial malleolar osteotomy: literature review and case reports. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;51(2):226\u201333.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1367_CR41","first-page":"697","volume":"29","author":"RB Ray","year":"1947","unstructured":"Ray RB, Coughlin Jr EJ. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1947;29(3):697\u2013706.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1367_CR42","first-page":"389","volume":"28","author":"EA Wallen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wallen EA, Fallat LM. Crescentic transmalleolar osteotomy for optimal exposure of the medial talar dome. J Foot Surg. 1989;28(5):389\u201394.","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1367_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264040-00004","volume":"64","author":"TA O'Farrell","year":"1982","unstructured":"O'Farrell TA, Costello BG. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. The late results of surgical treatment. J Bone Joint Surg. 1982;64(4):494\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1367_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1107","volume":"29","author":"KB Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee KB, Yang HK, Moon ES, Song EK. Modified step-cut medial malleolar osteotomy for osteochondral grafting of the talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29(11):1107\u201310.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"1367_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00015","volume":"84-A","author":"ES Malicky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Malicky ES, Crary JL, Houghton MJ, Agel J, Hansen Jr ST, Sangeorzan BJ. Talocalcaneal and subfibular impingement in symptomatic flatfoot in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A(11):2005\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1367-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T01:46:27Z","timestamp":1658454387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1367-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1367-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]]},"article-number":"23"}}