{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:59:12Z","timestamp":1790769552074,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Futurum Academy of Health and Care Jonkoping County Council","award":["F-335121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F-335121"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T12:48:01Z","timestamp":1500382081000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-3860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bengt","family":"Herngren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaretha","family":"Stenmarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludek","family":"Vavruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Hagglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1665_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199601000-00003","volume":"322","author":"RT Loder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loder RT. The demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. An international multicenter study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;322:8\u201327.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000217718.10728.70","volume":"26","author":"CL Lehmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lehmann CL, Arons RR, Loder RT, Vitale MG. The epidemiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: an update. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006;26(3):286\u201390.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050407","volume":"5","author":"RT Galbraith","year":"1987","unstructured":"Galbraith RT, Gelberman RH, Hajek PC, Baker LA, Sartoris DJ, Rab GT, Cohen MS, Griffin PP. Obesity and decreased femoral anteversion in adolescence. J Orthop Res. 1987;5(4):523\u20138.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1665_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668070-00006","volume":"68","author":"RH Gelberman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gelberman RH, Cohen MS, Shaw BA, Kasser JR, Griffin PP, Wilkinson RH. The association of femoral retroversion with slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68(7):1000\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198807000-00001","volume":"8","author":"JW Pritchett","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pritchett JW, Perdue KD. Mechanical factors in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988;8(4):385\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199505000-00018","volume":"15","author":"RT Loder","year":"1995","unstructured":"Loder RT, Wittenberg B, DeSilva G. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with endocrine disorders. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15(3):349\u201356.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199313050-00011","volume":"13","author":"D Wells","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wells D, King JD, Roe TF, Kaufman FR. Review of slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with endocrine disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993;13(5):610\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198803000-00013","volume":"8","author":"PG Wilcox","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilcox PG, Weiner DS, Leighley B. Maturation factors in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988;8(2):196\u2013200.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199703000-00013","volume":"17","author":"RT Loder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Loder RT, Hensinger RN. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with renal failure osteodystrophy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17(2):205\u201311.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199809000-00015","volume":"18","author":"RT Loder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loder RT, Hensinger RN, Alburger PD, Aronsson DD, Beaty JH, Roy DR, Stanton RP, Turker R. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with radiation therapy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18(5):630\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.3.585","volume":"137","author":"HI Libshitz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Libshitz HI, Edeiken BS. Radiotherapy changes of the pediatric hip. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;137(3):585\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1665_CR12","volume-title":"Physiolysis of the hip : epidemiology, diagnosis and long-term follow-up","author":"R Jerre","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jerre R: Physiolysis of the hip : epidemiology, diagnosis and long-term follow-up. G\u00f6teborg; 1995."},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR13","first-page":"694","volume":"21","author":"RT Loder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loder RT. Unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001;21(5):694\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173050-00004","volume":"73","author":"BT Carney","year":"1991","unstructured":"Carney BT, Weinstein SL, Noble J. Long-term follow-up of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(5):667\u201374.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1665_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199601000-00006","volume":"322","author":"BT Carney","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carney BT, Weinstein SL. Natural history of untreated chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;322:43\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"1665_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433988","volume":"116","author":"R Jerre","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jerre R, Karlsson J, Romanus B, Wallin J. Does a single device prevent further slipping of the epiphysis in children with slipped capital femoral epiphysis? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1997;116(6\u20137):348\u201351.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR17","first-page":"97","volume":"88","author":"RT Loder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loder RT, Starnes T, Dikos G, Aronsson DD. Demographic predictors of severity of stable slipped capital femoral epiphyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(1):97\u2013105.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e322","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.e322","volume":"113","author":"MS Kocher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Bishop JA, Weed B, Hresko MT, Millis MB, Kim YJ, Kasser JR. Delay in diagnosis of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Pediatrics. 2004;113(4):e322\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1665_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schur MD, Andras LM, Broom AM, Barrett KK, Bowman CA, Luther H, Goldstein RY, Fletcher ND, Millis MB, Runner R, et al. Continuing Delay in the Diagnosis of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Pediatr. 2016;","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.06.029"},{"key":"1665_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198707000-00020","volume":"220","author":"G Ordeberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ordeberg G, Hansson LI, Sandstrom S. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in southern Sweden. Long-term result with closed reduction and hip plaster spica. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;220:148\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605030-00002","volume":"5","author":"R Jerre","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jerre R, Billing L, Karlsson J. Loss of hip motion in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a calculation from the slipping angle and the slope. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5(3):144\u201350.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283317b4a","volume":"19","author":"AN Larson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Larson AN, Yu EM, Melton LJ 3rd, Peterson HA, Stans AA. Incidence of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a population-based study. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010;19(1):9\u201312.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0479-y","volume":"7","author":"MM Witbreuk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Witbreuk MM, van Royen BJ, Van Kemenade FJ, Witte BI, van der Sluijs JA. Incidence and gender differences of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in the Netherlands from 1998-2010 combined with a review of the literature on the epidemiology of SCFE. J Child Orthop. 2013;7(2):99\u2013105.","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00003","volume":"75","author":"RT Loder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Loder RT, Aronson DD, Greenfield ML. The epidemiology of bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. A study of children in Michigan. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(8):1141\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"1665_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181b769d3","volume":"29","author":"KS Song","year":"2009","unstructured":"Song KS, Oh CW, Lee HJ, Kim SD. Multicenter Study Committee of the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic S: Epidemiology and demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in Korea: a multicenter study by the Korean Pediatric Orthopedic Society. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(7):683\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32830cc379","volume":"17","author":"YJ Lim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lim YJ, Kagda F, Lam KS, Hui JH, Lim KB, Mahadev A, Lee EH. Demographics and clinical presentation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in Singapore: comparing the East with the West. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2008;17(6):289\u201392.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/17453675808988605","volume":"28","author":"L Andren","year":"1958","unstructured":"Andren L, Borgstrom KE. Seasonal variation of epiphysiolysis of the hip and possibility of causal factor. Acta Orthop Scand. 1958;28(1):22\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1665_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198412000-00010","volume":"191","author":"G Hagglund","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hagglund G, Hansson LI, Ordeberg G. Epidemiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in southern Sweden. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;191:82\u201394.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00009","volume":"72","author":"RT Loder","year":"1990","unstructured":"Loder RT, Aronson DD, Bollinger RO. Seasonal variation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(3):378\u201381.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1665_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199601000-00004","volume":"322","author":"RT Loder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loder RT. A worldwide study on the seasonal variation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;322:28\u201336.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200403000-00001","volume":"24","author":"D Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown D. Seasonal variation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in the United States. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004;24(2):139\u201343.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR32","first-page":"29","volume":"11","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Douglas AS. Seasonal variation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2002;11(1):29\u201333.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608995609","volume":"67","author":"R Jerre","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jerre R, Karlsson J, Henrikson B. The incidence of physiolysis of the hip: a population-based study of 175 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996;67(1):53\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00013","volume":"52","author":"JL Kelsey","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kelsey JL, Keggi KJ, Southwick WO. The incidence and distrubition of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in Connecticut and Southwestern United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970;52(6):1203\u201316.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199709000-00013","volume":"17","author":"MD Peterson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peterson MD, Weiner DS, Green NE, Terry CL. Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the value and safety of urgent manipulative reduction. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997;17(5):648\u201354.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00004","volume":"85-A","author":"KP Tokmakova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tokmakova KP, Stanton RP, Mason DE. Factors influencing the development of osteonecrosis in patients treated for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(5):798\u2013801.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c537b0","volume":"30","author":"T Palocaren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palocaren T, Holmes L, Rogers K, Kumar SJ. Outcome of in situ pinning in patients with unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: assessment of risk factors associated with avascular necrosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(1):31\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00011","volume":"78","author":"T Rattey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rattey T, Piehl F, Wright JG. Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Review of outcomes and rates of avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(3):398\u2013402.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0687-4","volume":"467","author":"K Ziebarth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ziebarth K, Zilkens C, Spencer S, Leunig M, Ganz R, Kim YJ. Capital realignment for moderate and severe SCFE using a modified Dunn procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(3):704\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B8.11964","volume":"83","author":"R Ganz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ganz R, Gill TJ, Gautier E, Ganz K, Krugel N, Berlemann U. Surgical dislocation of the adult hip a technique with full access to the femoral head and acetabulum without the risk of avascular necrosis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 2001;83(8):1119\u201324.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"18","key":"1665_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01385","volume":"92","author":"T Slongo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slongo T, Kakaty D, Krause F, Ziebarth K. Treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis with a modified Dunn procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(18):2898\u2013908.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31818f0ea3","volume":"29","author":"K Parsch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parsch K, Weller S, Parsch D. Open reduction and smooth Kirschner wire fixation for unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1665_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000128296.28666.35","volume":"424","author":"M Beck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beck M, Siebenrock KA, Affolter B, Notzli H, Parvizi J, Ganz R. Increased intraarticular pressure reduces blood flow to the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:149\u201352.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1665_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318186bda3","volume":"28","author":"JA Herrera-Soto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herrera-Soto JA, Duffy MF, Birnbaum MA, Vander Have KL. Increased intracapsular pressures after unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(7):723\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"1665_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb01609.x","volume":"90","author":"J Karlberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Karlberg J, Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K. Body mass index reference values (mean and SD) for Swedish children. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(12):1427\u201334.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809169693","volume":"59","author":"LI Hansson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hansson LI, Hagglund G, Ordeberg G, Sandstrom S. The calcar femorale as a landmark in hip physiolysis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1988;59(2):134\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0697-4","volume":"32","author":"L Billing","year":"2002","unstructured":"Billing L, Bogren HG, Wallin J. Reliable X-ray diagnosis of slipped capital femoral epiphysis by combining the conventional and a new simplified geometrical method. Pediatr Radiol. 2002;32(6):423\u201330.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1665_CR48","first-page":"1","volume":"110","author":"L Billing","year":"1954","unstructured":"Billing L. Roentgen examination of the proximal femur end in children and adolescents; a standardized technique also suitable for determination of the collum-, anteversion-, and epiphyseal angles; a study of slipped epiphysis and coxa plana. Acta Radiol Suppl. 1954;110:1\u201380.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Suppl"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00002","volume":"75","author":"RT Loder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Loder RT, Richards BS, Shapiro PS, Reznick LR, Aronson DD. Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(8):1134\u201340.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749050-00001","volume":"49","author":"WO Southwick","year":"1967","unstructured":"Southwick WO. Osteotomy through the lesser trochanter for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49(5):807\u201335.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234010-00033","volume":"34-A","author":"A Klein","year":"1952","unstructured":"Klein A, Joplin RJ, Reidy JA, Hanelin J. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis; early diagnosis and treatment facilitated by normal roentgenograms. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952;34-A(1):233\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181aa20cd","volume":"29","author":"DW Green","year":"2009","unstructured":"Green DW, Mogekwu N, Scher DM, Handler S, Chalmers P, Widmann RF. A modification of Klein's Line to improve sensitivity of the anterior-posterior radiograph in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(5):449\u201353.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.7268","volume":"80","author":"G Hansson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hansson G, Billing L, Hogstedt B, Jerre R, Wallin J. Long-term results after nailing in situ of slipped upper femoral epiphysis. A 30-year follow-up of 59 hips. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 1998;80(1):70\u20137.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000512","volume":"36","author":"JM Bellemore","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bellemore JM, Carpenter EC, Yu NY, Birke O, Little DG. Biomechanics of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Evaluation of the Posterior Sloping Angle. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016;36(6):651\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181d076b6","volume":"30","author":"CF Shank","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shank CF, Thiel EJ, Klingele KE. Valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis: prevalence, presentation, and treatment options. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(2):140\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000230331.96157.14","volume":"26","author":"RT Loder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loder RT, O'Donnell PW, Didelot WP, Kayes KJ. Valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006;26(5):594\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1665_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198609000-00021","volume":"210","author":"G Hagglund","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hagglund G, Hansson LI, Ordeberg G, Sandstrom S. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in southern Sweden. Long-term results after femoral neck osteotomy. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1986;210:152\u20139.","journal-title":"Clinical orthopaedics and related research"},{"key":"1665_CR58","first-page":"486512","volume":"2011","author":"RT Loder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Loder RT, Skopelja EN. The epidemiology and demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. ISRN Orthop. 2011;2011:486512.","journal-title":"ISRN Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02623.x","volume":"101","author":"C Fahraeus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fahraeus C, Wendt LK, Nilsson M, Isaksson H, Alm A, Andersson-Gare B. Overweight and obesity in twenty-year-old Swedes in relation to birthweight and weight development during childhood. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101(6):637\u201342.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B1.19502","volume":"90","author":"AW Murray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murray AW, Wilson NI. Changing incidence of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a relationship with obesity? The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 2008;90(1):92\u20134.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31817e240d","volume":"28","author":"EC Benson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Benson EC, Miller M, Bosch P, Szalay EA. A new look at the incidence of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in new Mexico. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(5):529\u201333.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199907000-00007","volume":"19","author":"MJ Matava","year":"1999","unstructured":"Matava MJ, Patton CM, Luhmann S, Gordon JE, Schoenecker PL. Knee pain as the initial symptom of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: an analysis of initial presentation and treatment. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999;19(4):455\u201360.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1665_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328320acea","volume":"21","author":"PA Gholve","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gholve PA, Cameron DB, Millis MB. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21(1):39\u201345.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1665_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2765-x","volume":"471","author":"I Zaltz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zaltz I, Baca G, Clohisy JC. Unstable SCFE: review of treatment modalities and prevalence of osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(7):2192\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328344e76d","volume":"20","author":"E Mulgrew","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mulgrew E, Wells-Cole S, Ali F, Joshy S, Siddique I, Zenios M. Single screw fixation in stable and unstable slipped upper femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2011;20(3):147\u201351.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0423-1","volume":"6","author":"C Alves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alves C, Steele M, Narayanan U, Howard A, Alman B, Wright JG. Open reduction and internal fixation of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis by means of surgical dislocation does not decrease the rate of avascular necrosis: a preliminary study. J Child Orthop. 2012;6(4):277\u201383.","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"1665_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson JB, 3rd, Frick SL, Brighton BK, Broadwell SR, Wang EA, Casey VF: Restoration of Blood Flow to the Proximal Femoral Epiphysis in Unstable Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis by Modified Dunn Procedure: A Preliminary Angiographic and Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Study. J Pediatr Orthop 2016.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000779"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1665_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318274f716","volume":"33","author":"MG Lykissas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lykissas MG, McCarthy JJ. Should all unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis be treated open? J Pediatr Orthop. 2013;33(Suppl 1):S92\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2339-y","volume":"470","author":"K Ziebarth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ziebarth K, Domayer S, Slongo T, Kim YJ, Ganz R. Clinical stability of slipped capital femoral epiphysis does not correlate with intraoperative stability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470(8):2274\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B6.25849","volume":"93","author":"H Huber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huber H, Dora C, Ramseier LE, Buck F, Dierauer S. Adolescent slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated by a modified Dunn osteotomy with surgical hip dislocation. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 2011;93(6):833\u20138.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559704","volume":"77","author":"PE Kallio","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kallio PE, Mah ET, Foster BK, Paterson DC, LeQuesne GW. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Incidence and clinical assessment of physeal instability. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 1995;77(5):752\u20135.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.049","volume":"70","author":"B Tins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tins B, Cassar-Pullicino V, McCall I. The role of pre-treatment MRI in established cases of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Eur J Radiol. 2009;70(3):570\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000226282.01202.4f","volume":"26","author":"LT Kroonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kroonen LT, Herman M, Pizzutillo PD, Macewen GD. Prader-Willi Syndrome: clinical concerns for the orthopaedic surgeon. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006;26(5):673\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1665_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortegren J, Bjorklund-Sand L, Engbom M, Tiderius CJ: Continued Growth of the Femoral Neck Leads to Improved Remodeling After In Situ Fixation of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 2016.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000797"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909149245","volume":"60","author":"M Kobayakawa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kobayakawa M, Rydholm U, Wingstrand H, Pettersson H, Lidgren L. Femoral head necrosis in juvenile chronic arthritis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1989;60(2):164\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B4.8027141","volume":"76","author":"R Jerre","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jerre R, Billing L, Hansson G, Wallin J. The contralateral hip in patients primarily treated for unilateral slipped upper femoral epiphysis. Long-term follow-up of 61 hips. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 1994;76(4):563\u20137.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200011000-00009","volume":"20","author":"FP Castro Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Castro FP Jr, Bennett JT, Doulens K. Epidemiological perspective on prophylactic pinning in patients with unilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20(6):745\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1665_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-200511000-00007","volume":"14","author":"G Dewnany","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dewnany G, Radford P. Prophylactic contralateral fixation in slipped upper femoral epiphysis: is it safe? J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005;14(6):429\u201333.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"10","key":"1665_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B10.33931","volume":"97-B","author":"ND Clement","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clement ND, Vats A, Duckworth AD, Gaston MS, Murray AW. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: is it worth the risk and cost not to offer prophylactic fixation of the contralateral hip? The bone & joint journal. 2015;97-B(10):1428\u201334.","journal-title":"The bone & joint journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"1665_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2680-1","volume":"471","author":"WN Sankar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Novais EN, Lee C, Al-Omari AA, Choi PD, Shore BJ. What are the risks of prophylactic pinning to prevent contralateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(7):2118\u201323.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605030-00004","volume":"5","author":"G Hagglund","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hagglund G. The contralateral hip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5(3):158\u201361.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283524bae","volume":"21","author":"JV Woelfle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woelfle JV, Fraitzl CR, Reichel H, Nelitz M. The asymptomatic contralateral hip in unilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis: morbidity of prophylactic fixation. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012;21(3):226\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B5.28322","volume":"94","author":"G Hansson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hansson G, Nathorst-Westfelt J. Management of the contralateral hip in patients with unilateral slipped upper femoral epiphysis: to fix or not to fix--consequences of two strategies. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 2012;94(5):596\u2013602.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"5","key":"1665_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000337","volume":"25","author":"A Bhattacharjee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee A, Freeman R, Roberts AP, Kiely NT. Outcome of the unaffected contralateral hip in unilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a report comparing prophylactic fixation with observation. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016;25(5):454\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"4","key":"1665_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271325.33739.86","volume":"27","author":"J Riad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riad J, Bajelidze G, Gabos PG. Bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis: predictive factors for contralateral slip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27(4):411\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199608000-00004","volume":"78","author":"PJ Stasikelis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stasikelis PJ, Sullivan CM, Phillips WA, Polard JA. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Prediction of contralateral involvement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(8):1149\u201355.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1665_CR87","first-page":"473","volume":"57","author":"RT Loder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loder RT, Aronsson DD, Weinstein SL, Breur GJ, Ganz R, Leunig M. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Instr Course Lect. 2008;57:473\u201398.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B2.3346283","volume":"70","author":"G Hagglund","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hagglund G, Hansson LI, Ordeberg G, Sandstrom S. Bilaterality in slipped upper femoral epiphysis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British. 1988;70(2):179\u201381.","journal-title":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery British"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605020-00005","volume":"5","author":"R Jerre","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jerre R, Billing L, Hansson G, Karlsson J, Wallin J. Bilaterality in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: importance of a reliable radiographic method. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5(2):80\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"12","key":"1665_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412000-00011","volume":"86-A","author":"MS Kocher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Bishop JA, Hresko MT, Millis MB, Kim YJ, Kasser JR. Prophylactic pinning of the contralateral hip after unilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(12):2658\u201365.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.579520","volume":"82","author":"TG Lehmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lehmann TG, Engesaeter IO, Laborie LB, Rosendahl K, Lie SA, Engesaeter LB. In situ fixation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis with Steinmann pins. Acta Orthop. 2011;82(3):333\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1665_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200208000-00003","volume":"84-A","author":"WR Schultz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schultz WR, Weinstein JN, Weinstein SL, Smith BG. Prophylactic pinning of the contralateral hip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis : evaluation of long-term outcome for the contralateral hip with use of decision analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A(8):1305\u201314.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1665_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0308-0","volume":"5","author":"A Wensaas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wensaas A, Svenningsen S, Terjesen T. Long-term outcome of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a 38-year follow-up of 66 patients. J Child Orthop. 2011;5(2):75\u201382.","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1665_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01027","volume":"90","author":"Y Yildirim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yildirim Y, Bautista S, Davidson RS. Chondrolysis, osteonecrosis, and slip severity in patients with subsequent contralateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(3):485\u201392.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T03:31:18Z","timestamp":1659238278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]]},"article-number":"304"}}