{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T05:00:12Z","timestamp":1794546012005,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1763-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T12:07:50Z","timestamp":1507723670000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Manipulation under anesthesia versus physiotherapy treatment in stage two of a frozen shoulder: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Kraal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertram","family":"The","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"van den Borne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"Koenraadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pjotr","family":"Goossens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Eygendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"1763_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20590","volume":"63","author":"D White","year":"2011","unstructured":"White D, Choi H, Peloquin C, Zhu Y, Zhang Y. Secular trend of adhesive capsulitis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(11):1571\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20590 .","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1763_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.10.049","volume":"22","author":"K Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang K, Ho V, Hunter-Smith DJ, Beh PS, Smith KM, Weber AB. Risk factors in idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: a case control study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2013;22(7):e24\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2012.10.049 .","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1190-9","volume":"17","author":"V Ryan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ryan V, Brown H, Minns Lowe CJ, Lewis JS. The pathophysiology associated with primary (idiopathic) frozen shoulder: A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1190-9 .","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B1.27093","volume":"94","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Seah KTM, Chee YH, Hindle P, Murray IR. Frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B1.27093 .","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747509165255","volume":"4","author":"B Reeves","year":"1975","unstructured":"Reeves B. The natural history of the frozen shoulder syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol. 1975;4(4):193\u20136. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1198072 . Accessed 11 Nov 2013","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1763_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayson MI. Frozen shoulder: adhesive capsulitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981;283(6298):1005\u20136. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6794738 . Accessed 11 Nov 2013","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6298.1005"},{"key":"1763_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binder AI, Bulgen DY, Hazleman BL, Roberts S. Frozen shoulder: a long-term prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1984;43(3):361\u20134. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6742896 . Accessed 11 Nov 2013","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.3.361"},{"issue":"5","key":"1763_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00013","volume":"74","author":"B Shaffer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shaffer B, Tibone JE, Kerlan RK. Frozen shoulder. A long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74(5):738\u201346. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1624489 . Accessed 11 Nov 2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"1763_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00005","volume":"82-A","author":"SM Griggs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Griggs SM, Ahn A, Green A. Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. A prospective functional outcome study of nonoperative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82-A(10):1398\u2013407. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11057467 . Accessed 20 Jan 2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2176-4","volume":"470","author":"H Vastam\u00e4ki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vastam\u00e4ki H, Kettunen J, Vastam\u00e4ki M. The natural history of idiopathic frozen shoulder: a 2- to 27-year followup study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470(4):1133\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-011-2176-4 .","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.07.006","volume":"20","author":"J Lewis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lewis J. Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome \u2013 Aetiology, diagnosis and management. Man Ther. 2015;20(1):2\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2014.07.006 .","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914566637","volume":"104","author":"H Vastam\u00e4ki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vastam\u00e4ki H, Varjonen L, Vastam\u00e4ki M. Optimal time for manipulation of frozen shoulder may be between 6 and 9 months. Scand J Surg. 2015;104(4):260\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1457496914566637 .","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1763_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.012","volume":"14","author":"CM Farrell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farrell CM, Sperling JW, Cofield RH. Manipulation for frozen shoulder: long-term results. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2005;14(5):480\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.012 .","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1763_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.125","volume":"16","author":"J Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kivim\u00e4ki J, Pohjolainen T, Malmivaara A, et al. Manipulation under anesthesia with home exercises versus home exercises alone in the treatment of frozen shoulder: a randomized, controlled trial with 125 patients. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2007;16(6):722\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.125 .","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1763_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16110","volume":"16","author":"E Maund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maund E, Craig D, Suekarran S, et al. Management of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2012;16(11):1\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/hta16110 .","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"8","key":"1763_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.010","volume":"22","author":"JA Grant","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grant JA, Schroeder N, Miller BS, Carpenter JE. Comparison of manipulation and arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2013;22(8):1135\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.010 .","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1763_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B9.24282","volume":"92","author":"M Rookmoneea","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rookmoneea M, Dennis L, Brealey S, et al. The effectiveness of interventions in the management of patients with primary frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(9):1267\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.92B9.24282 .","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"1763_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-002-0348-2","volume":"26","author":"A Othman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Othman A, Taylor G. Manipulation under anaesthesia for frozen shoulder. Int Orthop. 2002;26:268\u201370.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2542-x","volume":"471","author":"H Vastam\u00e4ki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vastam\u00e4ki H, Vastam\u00e4ki M. Motion and pain relief remain 23 years after manipulation under anesthesia for frozen shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(4):1245\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-012-2542-x .","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(00)90005-3","volume":"9","author":"RM Dodenhoff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dodenhoff RM, Levy O, Wilson A, Copeland SA. Manipulation under anesthesia for primary frozen shoulder: effect on early recovery and return to activity. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2000;9(1):23\u20136. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10717858 . Accessed 15 Aug 2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR21","first-page":"181","volume":"57","author":"H Amir-Us-Saqlain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amir-Us-Saqlain H, Zubairi A, Taufiq I. Functional outcome of frozen shoulder after manipulation under anaesthesia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007;57(4):181\u20135. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17489525 . Accessed 20 Aug 2014","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"1763_CR22","first-page":"83","volume":"3","author":"PG Anil Kumar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anil Kumar PG, Jacob MB, Newton JSM. Transient brachial plexus palsy following manipulation and local anaesthetic infiltration of a \u201cprimary frozen shoulder.\u201d. Orthopaedics. 2003;3(3):83\u20134.","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.04.004","volume":"14","author":"M Loew","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loew M, Heichel TO, Lehner B. Intraarticular lesions in primary frozen shoulder after manipulation under general anesthesia. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2005;14(1):16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2004.04.004 .","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1763_CR24","first-page":"255","volume":"79","author":"E Atoun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Atoun E, Funk L, Copland SA, Even T, Levy O, Rath E. The effect of shoulder manipulation on rotator cuff integrity. Acta Orthop Belg. 2013;79(3):255\u20139. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23926725","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1763_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B10.27224","volume":"93","author":"WJC Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas WJC, Jenkins EF, Owen JM, et al. Treatment of frozen shoulder by manipulation under anaesthetic and injection: does the timing of treatment affect the outcome? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(10):1377\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.93B10.27224 .","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"1763_CR26","first-page":"78","volume":"82","author":"T Kraal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kraal T, Visser C, Sierevelt I, Beimers L. How to treat a frozen shoulder? A survey among shoulder specialists in the Netherlands and Belgium. Acta Orthop Belg. 2016;82(1):78\u201384. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26984658","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790040403","volume":"4","author":"KE Roach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, Lertratanakul Y. Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Arthritis Care Res. 1991;4(4):143\u20139. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11188601 . Accessed 12 Nov 2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1763_CR28","first-page":"126","volume":"113","author":"JWH Elvers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elvers JWH, Oostendorp RABSI. De Nederlandstalige Shoulder pain and Disability Index (SPADI-Dutch Version) bij pati\u00ebnten na een subacromiale decompressie volgens Neer. Ned Tijdschr voor Fysiother. 2003;113(6):126\u201331.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr voor Fysiother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1763_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0879-1","volume":"24","author":"M Thoomes-de Graaf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thoomes-de Graaf M, Scholten-Peeters GGM, Duijn E, Karel Y, Koes BW, Verhagen AP. The Dutch Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): a reliability and validation study. Qual Life Res. 2015;24(6):1515\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-014-0879-1 .","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B4.0780593","volume":"78","author":"J Dawson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Carr A. Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about shoulder surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78(4):593\u2013600. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8682827","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"1763_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","volume":"16","author":"EuroQol Group","year":"1990","unstructured":"EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990;16(3):199\u2013208. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10109801","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"1763_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.01.016","volume":"29","author":"AJ Kievit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kievit AJ, Kuijer PPFM, Kievit RA, Sierevelt IN, Blankevoort L, Frings-Dresen MHW. A reliable, valid and responsive questionnaire to score the impact of knee complaints on work following total knee arthroplasty: the WORQ. J Arthroplast. 2014;29(6):1169\u20131175.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2014.01.016 .","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"1763_CR33","unstructured":"Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Jahkola A, Katajarinne LTA. Work ability index. 2nd ed. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. Occup Heal Care. 1998;19"},{"issue":"4","key":"1763_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/52.4.177","volume":"52","author":"BCH de Zwart","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Zwart BCH, Frings-Dresen MHW, van Duivenbooden JC. Test-retest reliability of the Work Ability Index questionnaire. Occup Med (Lond). 2002;52(4):177\u201381. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12091582","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1763_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3302","volume":"38","author":"PPFM Kuijer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuijer PPFM, Gouttebarge V, Wind H, van Duivenbooden C, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MHW. Prognostic value of self-reported work ability and performance-based lifting tests for sustainable return to work among construction workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2012;38(6):600\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.3302 .","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"1763_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.02.007","volume":"57","author":"JS Schmitt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmitt JS, Di Fabio RP. Reliable change and minimum important difference (MID) proportions facilitated group responsiveness comparisons using individual threshold criteria. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(10):1008\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.02.007 .","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1763_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10954","volume":"48","author":"S Carette","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carette S, Moffet H, Tardif J, et al. Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(3):829\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.10954 .","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1763_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4162","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4162","volume":"354","author":"A Rangan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rangan A, Hanchard N, McDaid C. What is the most effective treatment for frozen shoulder? BMJ. 2016;354:i4162. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27554676","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1763-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T13:19:34Z","timestamp":1570195174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1763-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1763-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"article-number":"412"}}