{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T16:56:15Z","timestamp":1788022575821,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (epiphysiolysis of the femoral head, SCFE) is the most common pediatric hip disease in 10\u201314\u2009years old children. The most used procedure to correct a stable form of SCFE is in situ pinning. Instead, the proper treatment for unstable forms is controversial. The first purpose of this study was to estimate annual admissions for SCFE in Italian patients from 2001 to 2015, basing on the hospitalization reports. The second aim was to assess the difference between regions regarding SCFE procedures. Lastly, a statistical prediction of the volume of SCFE procedures performed in Italy based on data from 2001 to 2015 was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data of this study were collected from the National Hospital Discharge Reports (SDO) reported at the Italian Ministry of Health regarding the years of this paper. The yearly number of hospital admission for SCFE, the percentage of males and females, the average age, days of hospitalization, primary diagnoses and primary procedures in the whole Italian population were calculated using descriptive statistical analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2001 to 2015, 4893 hospitalizations for SCFE were recorded in Italy, with a mean incidence of 2.9 (cases\/100.000 inhabitants). The majority of patients treated by SCFE were males (70.6%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National health statistics for SCFE are attractive for an international audience, as different approaches to screening are reported between countries. These differences allow comparing outcomes internationally. Moreover, sharing national statistics and correlating those to other countries protocols, could be helpful to compare outcomes for different procedures internationally. However, further studies are required to understand the specific reasons for regional variation for SCFE procedures in Italy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>III<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T09:12:39Z","timestamp":1624612359000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: an epidemiological Nationwide study in Italy from 2001 to 2015"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4063-9821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umile Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocco","family":"Papalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"De Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Ruzzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Candela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Piergentili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Oggiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Francesco","family":"Costici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Denaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4435_CR1","first-page":"220","volume":"23","author":"T Otani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Otani T, Kawaguchi Y, Marumo K. Diagnosis and treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: recent trends to note. J Orthop Sci Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc. 2018;23:220\u20138.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci Off J Jpn Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328320acea","volume":"21","author":"PA Gholve","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gholve PA, Cameron DB, Millis MB. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21(1):39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328320acea.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"4435_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000217718.10728.70","volume":"26","author":"CL Lehmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lehmann CL, Arons RR, Loder RT, Vitale MG. The epidemiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: an update. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006;26(3):286\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.bpo.0000217718.10728.70.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"4435_CR4","first-page":"779","volume":"95","author":"DM Peck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peck DM, Voss LM, Voss TT. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(12):779\u201384.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"4435_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271325.33739.86","volume":"27","author":"J Riad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riad J, Bajelidze G, Gabos PG. Bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis: predictive factors for contralateral slip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27(4):411\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271325.33739.86.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4435_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-019-03764-z","volume":"48","author":"R Krauspe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krauspe R. Epiphyseolysis capitis femoris. Orthopade. 2019;48:643.","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417137","volume":"67","author":"A Reichelt","year":"1969","unstructured":"Reichelt A, R\u00fctt A. Etiology of epiphysiolysis (epiphysiolisthesis) of the femur head. Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1969;67(1):28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00417137.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Unfallchir"},{"key":"4435_CR8","first-page":"409","volume":"85","author":"C Villani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Villani C, Mantegna N, Chiozzi F, De Stefanis P, Persiani P. Epiphysiolysis of the hip: relationship between etiopathogenesis and hormone status. Chir Organi Mov. 2000;85:409\u201312.","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"issue":"8","key":"4435_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00002","volume":"75","author":"RT Loder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Loder RT, Richards BS, Shapiro PS, Reznick LR, Aronson DD. Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(8):1134\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00002.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4435_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2147\/ORR.S166735","volume":"11","author":"A Aprato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aprato A, Conti A, Bertolo F, Mass\u00e8 A. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: current management strategies. Orthop Res Rev. 2019;11:47\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ORR.S166735.","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4435_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001183","volume":"38","author":"DJ Sucato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sucato DJ. Approach to the hip for SCFE: the north American perspective. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018;38(Suppl 1):S5\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001183.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4435_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318274f716","volume":"33","author":"MG Lykissas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lykissas MG, McCarthy JJ. Should all unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis be treated open? J Pediatr Orthop. 2013;33(Suppl 1):S92\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318274f716.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Issue 6, Supple","key":"4435_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001369","volume":"39","author":"SE Mathew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mathew SE, Larson AN. Natural History of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019;39(Issue 6, Supplement 1 Suppl 1):S23\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001074","volume":"39","author":"RT Loder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loder RT, Schneble CA. Seasonal variation in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: new findings using a National Children\u2019s hospital database. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019;39(1):e44\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001074.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3","volume":"18","author":"B Herngren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Herngren B, Stenmarker M, Vavruch L, Hagglund G. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a population-based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1665-3.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4435_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Skrami E, Carle F, Villani S, Borrelli P, Zambon A, Corrao G, et al. Availability of real-world data in Italy: a tool to navigate regional healthcare utilization databases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;17(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17010008.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010008"},{"key":"4435_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Longo UG, Salvatore G, Locher J, Ruzzini L, Candela V, Berton A, et al. Epidemiology of Paediatric shoulder dislocation: a Nationwide study in Italy from 2001 to 2014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17082834.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082834"},{"issue":"2","key":"4435_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2610-x","volume":"137","author":"UG Longo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Longo UG, Salvatore G, Rizzello G, Berton A, Ciuffreda M, Candela V, et al. The burden of rotator cuff surgery in Italy: a nationwide registry study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137(2):217\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-016-2610-x.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4435_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Longo UG, Papalia R, De Salvatore S, Ruzzini L, Piergentili I, Oggiano L, et al. Trends in hospitalisation of Subtalar Joint Arthroereisis in Italy from 2009 to 2016. Foot Ankle Surg Off J Eur Soc Foot Ankle Surg 2021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.03.021"},{"issue":"11","key":"4435_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13756","volume":"53","author":"AM Dobbe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dobbe AM, Gibbons PJ. Common paediatric conditions of the lower limb. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017;53(11):1077\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.13756.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4435_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2014.08.001","volume":"61","author":"AG Georgiadis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Georgiadis AG, Zaltz I. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: how to evaluate with a review and update of treatment. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2014;61(6):1119\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2014.08.001.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"4435_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-019-03743-4","volume":"48","author":"HJ Hellmich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hellmich HJ, Krieg AH. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis-etiology and pathogenesis. Orthopade. 2019;48(8):644\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-019-03743-4.","journal-title":"Orthopade."},{"issue":"5","key":"4435_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20181067","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1067","volume":"142","author":"DC Perry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perry DC, Metcalfe D, Lane S, Turner S. Childhood obesity and slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142(5):e20181067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2018-1067.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199902000-00016","volume":"11","author":"RA Reynolds","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reynolds RA. Diagnosis and treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999;11(1):80\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00008480-199902000-00016.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"4435_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20180730-01","volume":"47","author":"C Castillo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castillo C, Mendez M. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a review for pediatricians. Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(9):e377\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/19382359-20180730-01.","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"issue":"9","key":"4435_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2017-0197","volume":"39","author":"AJ Karkenny","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karkenny AJ, Tauberg BM, Otsuka NY. Pediatric hip disorders: slipped capital femoral epiphysis and Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes disease. Pediatr Rev. 2018;39(9):454\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.2017-0197.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"4435_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.07.010","volume":"212","author":"MB Millis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Millis MB. SCFE diagnosis delayed among patients with referred pain. J Pediatr. 2019;212:242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.07.010.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"4435_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-019-03767-w","volume":"48","author":"D Bittersohl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bittersohl D, Bittersohl B, Westhoff B, Krauspe R. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: clinical presentation, diagnostic procedure and classification. Orthopade. 2019;48(8):651\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-019-03767-w.","journal-title":"Orthopade."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4435_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2577-x","volume":"43","author":"DY Jarrett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jarrett DY, Matheney T, Kleinman PK. Imaging SCFE: diagnosis, treatment and complications. Pediatr Radiol. 2013;43(Suppl 1):S71\u201382.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2761-z","volume":"47","author":"CE Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones CE, Cooper AP, Doucette J, Buchan LL, Wilson DR, Mulpuri K, et al. Southwick angle measurements and SCFE slip severity classifications are affected by frog-lateral positioning. Skelet Radiol. 2018;47(1):79\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-017-2761-z.","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"4435_CR31","first-page":"C150","volume":"79","author":"DJ Rossiter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossiter DJ, Ahluwalia A, Vo P, Mapara R. The limping child: a systematic approach to assessment and management. Br J Hosp Med Lond Engl 2005. 2018;79:C150\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med Lond Engl 2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"4435_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-017-0469-4","volume":"18","author":"H Naseem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Naseem H, Chatterji S, Tsang K, Hakimi M, Chytas A, Alshryda S. Treatment of stable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: systematic review and exploratory patient level analysis. J Orthop Traumatol Off J Ital Soc Orthop Traumatol. 2017;18(4):379\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0469-4.","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol Off J Ital Soc Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4435_CR33","first-page":"253","volume":"72","author":"T Bartoszewski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bartoszewski T, Mazurek T, Siwicka K, Samul G. Results of the treatment of the distal femoral epiphysiolysis. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2007;72(4):253\u20137.","journal-title":"Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol"},{"key":"4435_CR34","unstructured":"Surgery for slipped capital femoral epiphysis in adolescents - PubMed. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24397949\/. Accessed 13 Aug 2020."},{"key":"4435_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N3p184","volume":"37","author":"YJ Lim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lim YJ, Lam KS, Lee EH. Review of the management outcome of slipped capital femoral epiphysis and the role of prophylactic contra-lateral pinning re-examined. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008;37:184\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"4","key":"4435_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.18.00129","volume":"7","author":"E Daley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daley E, Zaltz I. Strategies to avoid osteonecrosis in unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a critical analysis review. JBJS Rev. 2019;7(4):e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.18.00129.","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"4435_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3042-3","volume":"471","author":"TG McPartland","year":"2013","unstructured":"McPartland TG, Sankar WN, Kim Y-J, Millis MB. Patients with unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis have antecedent symptoms. Clin Orthop. 2013;471(7):2132\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-013-3042-3.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop."},{"key":"4435_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aronsson DD, Loder RT. Treatment of the unstable (acute) slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Clin Orthop. 1996:99\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199601000-00012"},{"issue":"7","key":"4435_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2765-x","volume":"471","author":"I Zaltz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zaltz I, Baca G, Clohisy JC. Unstable SCFE: review of treatment modalities and prevalence of osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop. 2013;471(7):2192\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-012-2765-x.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31818f0ea3","volume":"29","author":"K Parsch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parsch K, Weller S, Parsch D. Open reduction and smooth Kirschner wire fixation for unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(1):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31818f0ea3.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4435_CR41","first-page":"372","volume":"12","author":"S Boero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boero S, Brunenghi GM, Carbone M, Stella G, Calevo MG. Pinning in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: long-term follow-up study. J Pediatr Orthop Part B. 2003;12:372\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Part B"},{"issue":"8","key":"4435_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-019-03774-x","volume":"48","author":"K Ziebarth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ziebarth K, Steppacher SD, Siebenrock KA. The modified Dunn procedure to treat severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Orthopade. 2019;48(8):668\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-019-03774-x.","journal-title":"Orthopade."},{"issue":"1","key":"4435_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000565","volume":"30","author":"JF Soni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soni JF, Valenza WR, Uliana CS. Surgical treatment of femoroacetabular impingement after slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018;30(1):93\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000565.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T04:31:04Z","timestamp":1699158664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04435-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board of Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome ruled that no formal ethics approval was required in this particular case. The access to the database is on request. All data were obtained by the Direzione Generale della Programmazione Sanitaria\u2014Banca Dati SDO of the Italian Ministry of Health.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"UGL is a member of the Editorial Board of BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"570"}}