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The most common osteoporotic fracture is vertebral, in which one or more spinal vertebrae collapse. People with vertebral fracture are at high risk of further fractures, however around two-thirds remain undiagnosed. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends bone protection therapies to reduce this risk. This study aimed to co-produce a range of knowledge sharing resources, for healthcare professionals in primary care and patients, to improve access to timely diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study comprised three stages: 1. In-depth interviews with primary care healthcare professionals (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200921) and patients with vertebral fractures (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) to identify barriers and facilitators to diagnosis and treatment. 2. A taxonomy of barriers and facilitators to diagnosis were presented to three stakeholder groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200918), who suggested ways of identifying, diagnosing and treating vertebral fractures. Fourteen recommendations were identified using the nominal group technique. 3. Two workshops were held with stakeholders to co-produce and refine the prototype knowledge sharing resources (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Stage 1: Factors included lack of patient information about symptoms and risk factors, prioritisation of other conditions and use of self-management. Healthcare professionals felt vertebral fractures were harder to identify in lower risk groups and mistook them for other conditions. Difficulties in communication between primary and secondary care meant that patients were not always informed of their diagnosis, or did not start treatment promptly. Stage 2: 14 recommendations to improve management of vertebral fractures were identified, including for primary care healthcare professionals (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099) and patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095). Stage 3: The need for allied health professionals in primary care to be informed about vertebral fractures was highlighted, along with ensuring that resources appealed to under-represented groups. Prototype resources were developed. Changes included help-seeking guidance and clear explanations of medical language.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study used robust qualitative methods to co-produce knowledge sharing resources to improve diagnosis. A co-production approach enabled a focus on areas stakeholders thought to be beneficial to timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment. Dissemination of these resources to a range of stakeholders provides potential for substantial reach and spread.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07281-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T11:02:32Z","timestamp":1708513352000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Improving patients\u2019 experiences of diagnosis and treatment of vertebral fracture: co-production of knowledge sharing resources"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Gooberman-Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Paskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Drew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"7281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110719","volume":"11","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Cooper C, Kanis JA, Silman AJ. 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The study was approved for conduct by the NHS Health Research Authority (HRA), IRAS reference 287802. Informed consent was provided by all participants either as written consent or verbal consent that was audio recorded for research records. All participants provided informed consent for anonymous quotations to be published. NHS Trusts for the two study sites each provided research governance approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent for participation"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"SB is a chartered psychologist with an interest in the self-management of long-term musculoskeletal conditions.RGH has a background in social anthropology and interdisciplinary research expertise in long-term health conditions.NW is an academic physiotherapist with expertise in musculoskeletal research and implementation of best practice.SD is a sociologist with an interest in applied health research for musculoskeletal conditions.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information (optional)"}},{"value":"ZP has undertaken both unpaid and paid, non-promotional consultancy for UCB Pharma. ZP is funded by the National Institute for Health and care Research (NIHR), Clinician Scientist Award (CS-2018-18-ST2-010)\/NIHR Academy. SB, RGH, EC, NW and SD declare no competing interests. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, NHS or Department for Health and Social Care.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"165"}}