{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T21:09:31Z","timestamp":1718831371700},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key-discipline Construction Fund for Health industries of Shanghai Pudong New Area","award":["PWZxk2022-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PWZxk2022-21"]}]},{"name":"Academic Leaders Program of Health Committee of Pudong New Area","award":["PWRd2020-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PWRd2020-03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One goal of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is to restore the loss of intervertebral disc height (IDH) results from the degenerative process. However, the effects of IDH on postoperative dysphagia after ACDF remain unclear.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Based on the results of a one-year telephone follow-up, A total of 217 consecutive patients after single-level ACDF were enrolled. They were divided into dysphagia and non-dysphagia groups. The age, BMI, operation time and blood loss of all patients were collected from the medical record system and compared between patients with and without dysphagia. Radiologically, IDH, spinous process distance (SP) of the operated segment, and C2-7 angle (C2-7\u00a0A) were measured preoperatively and postoperatively. The relationship between changes in these radiological parameters and the development of dysphagia was analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sixty-three (29%) cases exhibited postoperative dysphagia. The mean changes in IDH, SP, and C2-7\u00a0A were 2.84\u00a0mm, -1.54\u00a0mm, and 4.82 degrees, respectively. Changes in IDH (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) and changes in C2-7\u00a0A (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000) showed significant differences between dysphagia and non-dysphagia patients. Increased IDH and increased C2-7\u00a0A (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.037 and 0.003, respectively) significantly and independently influenced the incidence of postoperative dysphagia. When the change in IDH was \u2265\u20093\u00a0mm, the chance of developing postoperative dysphagia for this patient was significantly greater. No significant relationship was observed between the change in spinous process distance (SP) and the incidence of dysphagia. The age, BMI, operation time and blood loss did not significantly influence the incidence of postoperative dysphagia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The change in IDH could be regarded as a predictive factor for postoperative dysphagia after single-level ACDF.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T09:03:08Z","timestamp":1715331788000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between intervertebral disc height and post operative dysphagia secondary to single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion- a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Beiduo","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Desheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"7461_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.06.010","volume":"20","author":"CD Lopez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopez CD, Boddapati V, Lombardi JM, et al. Recent trends in medicare utilization and reimbursement for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc Nov. 2020;20(11):1737\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.06.010.","journal-title":"Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc Nov"},{"issue":"4","key":"7461_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2017.12.04","volume":"3","author":"J Shillingford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shillingford J, Laratta J, Hardy N, et al. National outcomes following single-level cervical disc arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. J Spine Surg Dec. 2017;3(4):641\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jss.2017.12.04.","journal-title":"J Spine Surg Dec"},{"issue":"6","key":"7461_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.072","volume":"18","author":"C Saifi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saifi C, Fein AW, Cazzulino A, et al. Trends in resource utilization and rate of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion throughout the United States from 2006 to 2013. Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc Jun. 2018;18(6):1022\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.072.","journal-title":"Spine Journal: Official J North Am Spine Soc Jun"},{"issue":"6","key":"7461_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220976092","volume":"12","author":"NJ Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee NJ, Kim JS, Park P, Riew KD. A comparison of various Surgical treatments for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a propensity score matched analysis. Global Spine J Jul. 2022;12(6):1109\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568220976092.","journal-title":"Global Spine J Jul"},{"key":"7461_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.25259\/sni-191-2019","volume":"10","author":"NE Epstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Epstein NE. A review of Complication Rates for Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion (ACDF). Surg Neurol Int. 2019;10:100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni-191-2019.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"7461_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4739-2","volume":"26","author":"Z Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhao Y, Tang J, et al. A comparison of a new zero-profile, stand-alone fidji cervical cage and anterior cervical plate for single and multilevel ACDF: a minimum 2-year follow-up study. Eur Spine J Apr. 2017;26(4):1129\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4739-2.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Apr"},{"issue":"6","key":"7461_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31828b39b4","volume":"29","author":"KE Radcliff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Radcliff KE, Bennett J, Stewart RJ, et al. Change in angular alignment is Associated with Early Dysphagia after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Clin Spine Surg Jul. 2016;29(6):248\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31828b39b4.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg Jul"},{"issue":"9","key":"7461_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1306","DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0000000000000493","volume":"30","author":"W Tian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tian W, Yu J. The Role of C2-C7 Angle in the development of Dysphagia after anterior and posterior cervical spine surgery. Clin Spine Surg Nov. 2017;30(9):E1306\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0000000000000493.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg Nov"},{"issue":"2","key":"7461_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9421-1","volume":"28","author":"W Tian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tian W, Yu J. The role of C2-C7 and O-C2 angle in the development of dysphagia after cervical spine surgery. Dysphagia Jun. 2013;28(2):131\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-012-9421-1.","journal-title":"Dysphagia Jun"},{"issue":"9","key":"7461_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06933-x","volume":"30","author":"Y Tao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tao Y, Galbusera F, Niemeyer F, et al. The impact of age, sex, disc height loss and T1 slope on the upper and lower cervical lordosis: a large-scale radiologic study. Eur Spine J Sep. 2021;30(9):2434\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06933-x.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Sep"},{"issue":"6","key":"7461_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2014.55.6.343","volume":"55","author":"H Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang H, Baek DH, Choi BW. The relationship between increased intervertebral disc height and development of Postoperative Axial Neck Pain after Anterior Cervical Fusion. J Korean Neurosurgical Soc Jun. 2014;55(6):343\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2014.55.6.343.","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurgical Soc Jun"},{"issue":"22","key":"7461_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199411001-00008","volume":"15","author":"JM Olsewski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Olsewski JM, Garvey TA, Schendel MJ. Biomechanical analysis of facet and graft loading in a Smith-Robinson type cervical spine model. Spine Nov. 1994;15(22):2540\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199411001-00008.","journal-title":"Spine Nov"},{"key":"7461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493605","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/493605","volume":"2012","author":"LA Ferrara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferrara LA. The biomechanics of cervical spondylosis. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012:493605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/493605.","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"7461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001963","volume":"15","author":"S Kaneyama","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaneyama S, Sumi M, Takabatake M, et al. The Prediction and Prevention of Dysphagia after Occipitospinal Fusion by Use of the S-line (swallowing line). Spine May. 2017;15(10):718\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000001963.","journal-title":"Spine May"},{"issue":"7","key":"7461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1761-8","volume":"29","author":"JE Fischer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fischer JE, Bachmann LM, Jaeschke R. A readers\u2019 guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: clinical example of sepsis. Intensive care Med Jul. 2003;29(7):1043\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-003-1761-8.","journal-title":"Intensive care Med Jul"},{"issue":"3","key":"7461_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","volume":"44","author":"ER DeLong","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics Sep. 1988;44(3):837\u201345.","journal-title":"Biometrics Sep"},{"issue":"22","key":"7461_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00007","volume":"15","author":"R Bazaz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bazaz R, Lee MJ, Yoo JU. Incidence of dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a prospective study. Spine Nov. 2002;15(22):2453\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00007.","journal-title":"Spine Nov"},{"key":"7461_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogata K, Whiteside LA. Effects of external compression on blood flow to muscle and skin. Clin Orthop Relat Res Aug 1982;(168):105\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198208000-00020"},{"issue":"9","key":"7461_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E513","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828b26df","volume":"20","author":"M Izeki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Izeki M, Neo M, Ito H, et al. Reduction of atlantoaxial subluxation causes airway stenosis. Spine Apr. 2013;20(9):E513\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828b26df.","journal-title":"Spine Apr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7461_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000167359.10683.b1","volume":"18","author":"B Kwon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kwon B, Kim DH, Marvin A, Jenis LG. Outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: the role of interbody disc height, angulation, and spinous process distance. J Spinal Disorders Techniques Aug. 2005;18(4):304\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.bsd.0000167359.10683.b1.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disorders Techniques Aug"},{"key":"7461_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Z, Li G, Chen C et al. Risk Factors for Dysphagia After Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery. Orthopedics. Jan 1. 2018;41(1):e110-e116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20171213-04.","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20171213-04"},{"issue":"2","key":"7461_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000003185","volume":"15","author":"JT Hong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong JT, Oh JS, Lee DH, Lim SH, Kim JS. Association between the Severity of Dysphagia and various parameters of the cervical spine; Videofluoroscopic Analysis in neutral and retraction position of the normal volunteers. Spine Jan. 2020;15(2):103\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000003185.","journal-title":"Spine Jan"},{"issue":"6","key":"7461_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000001184","volume":"78","author":"C Ames","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ames C, Gammal I, Matsumoto M, et al. Geographic and ethnic variations in Radiographic disability thresholds: analysis of north American and Japanese operative adult spinal deformity populations. Neurosurg Jun. 2016;78(6):793\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000001184.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Jun"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T09:06:06Z","timestamp":1715331966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07461-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Shanghai East Hospital Ethics Committee and obtained the informed consents of the participants or their legal representatives.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"were obtained from all participants that data are included in this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"369"}}