{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T17:13:51Z","timestamp":1789233231661,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the prevalence and related risk factors of sarcopenia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This cohort study enrolled 165 patients on MHD. The patients were divided into sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups based on the presence of sarcopenia or not. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the consensus of the Asian Sarcopenia Working Group that considers reduced muscle mass and decreased muscle strength (19). The muscle mass was measured using the multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance (Inbody260) and skeletal muscle index (SMI) was used: &lt;7.0\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (male); &lt;5.7\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (female) - with muscle mass reduction. The electronic grip dynamometer was used for measuring dominant handgrip strength (HGS) to reflect muscle strength. Male patients with HGS\u2009&lt;\u200928\u00a0kg and female patients with HGS\u2009&lt;\u200918\u00a0kg were considered with a decrease in muscle strength. The demographic characteristics, laboratory indexes, anthropometrical measurements, body compositions, and InBody score were compared between groups. The multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the risk factors for sarcopenia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Of the 165 patients on MHD, 36 had sarcopenia, and the prevalence was 21.82%. Patients in the sarcopenia group had higher ages and lower body mass index, serum albumin level, circumference of waist, hip, and biceps, handgrip strength, total water content, protein inorganic salt concentrations, skeletal muscle mass, basal metabolic rate, obesity degree, SMI, and body fat content. The multivariate logistic regression showed that age, waist circumference, handgrip strength, and InBody score were influencing factors for sarcopenia in patients on hemodialysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The prevalence of sarcopenia was high in patients on MHD. Higher age, lower waist circumference, lower handgrip strength, and lower InBody score were independent risk factors for sarcopenia in such patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07546-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T12:11:03Z","timestamp":1717157463000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Qianyun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"7546_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.02.008","volume":"82","author":"M Bossola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bossola M, Hedayati SS, Brys A, et al. 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This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, approval number [PJ-YX2020-006]. All patients provided written informed consent prior to treatment. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"424"}}