{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T03:00:36Z","timestamp":1782529236000,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study aimed to determine the grade of retraction and atrophy according to the time elapsed in traumatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus (SS) tears in young patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One thousand twenty-six patients, who underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery, were retrospectively reviewed. Pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of 69 patients aged 18 to 40 years with isolated traumatic full-thickness SS lesions remaining after exclusion criteria were evaluated for tendon retraction and atrophy grades. SS retraction was determined from a T2-weighted oblique coronal MRI slice, and the atrophy grade was determined from the T1-weighted oblique sagittal MRI slice. The patients were divided into four groups 0\u20131 month, 1\u20133 months, 3\u20136 months, and 6\u201312 months according to the time between trauma and MRI. The relationship of tendon retraction and muscle atrophy with elapsed time was evaluated, in addition, comparisons between groups were made.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Thirty-one (45%) of the patients were female and their mean age was 30\u2009\u00b1\u20097.3 (18\u201340) years. The mean age of men was 30.5\u2009\u00b1\u20096.9 (18\u201339) years (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.880). The time between rupture and MRI was moderately correlated with retraction and strongly correlated with atrophy grades (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.599, 0.751, respectively). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the 1st (0\u20131 month) and 2nd (1\u20133 months) groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003, 0.001, respectively), and between the 2nd and 3rd (3\u20136 months) groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.032, 0.002, respectively), but there was no significant difference between the 3rd and 4th (6\u201312 months) groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.118, 0.057, respectively). In addition, there was a moderate correlation between tendon retraction and atrophy grades (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.668). Power (1- b) in post hoc analysis was calculated as 0.826.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The current study, supported by arthroscopy, showed that there is a moderate and strong positive correlation between the time elapsed after trauma and the level of retraction and degree of atrophy in traumatic full-thickness SS tears, and demonstrated the importance of early surgical intervention in young patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07659-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T06:02:12Z","timestamp":1720764132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The relationship between the duration and the retraction and atrophy grades in traumatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus tears in young patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Gokhan","family":"Ilyas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fikri Burak","family":"Ipci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oguzhan","family":"Gokalp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ercument","family":"Egeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"7659_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.11.649","volume":"57","author":"M Urwin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Urwin M, Symmons D, Allison T, Brammah T, Busby H, Roxby M, et al. 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The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients and\/or their legal guardians in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"There are no restrictions on the publication of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"535"}}