{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T22:38:43Z","timestamp":1793572723369,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T13:02:21Z","timestamp":1723122141000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Incidence and related risk factors for postoperative delirium following revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective nationwide inpatient sample database study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Zikai","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhennan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinfeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"7757_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.03.012","volume":"30","author":"Bin Abd Razak HR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bin Abd Razak HR. Yung WY: postoperative delirium in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(8):1414\u20137.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"7757_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200704000-00012","volume":"89","author":"S Kurtz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):780\u20135.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"7757_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.01.012","volume":"28","author":"P Sadoghi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sadoghi P, Liebensteiner M, Agreiter M, Leithner A, B\u00f6hler N, Labek G. Revision surgery after total joint arthroplasty: a complication-based analysis using worldwide arthroplasty registers. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8):1329\u201332.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"7757_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.05.019","volume":"65","author":"AM Maclullich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maclullich AM, Ferguson KJ, Miller T, de Rooij SE, Cunningham C. Unravelling the pathophysiology of delirium: a focus on the role of aberrant stress responses. J Psychosom Res. 2008;65(3):229\u201338.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.019","volume":"220","author":"Postoperative delirium in older adults","year":"2015","unstructured":"Postoperative delirium in older adults. best practice statement from the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;220(2):136-148.e131.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"7757_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2018.03.012","volume":"47","author":"KF Rengel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rengel KF, Pandharipande PP, Hughes CG. Postoperative delirium. Presse Med. 2018;47(4 Pt 2):e53\u201364.","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"7757_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S147585","volume":"12","author":"YH Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi YH, Kim DH, Kim TY, Lim TW, Kim SW, Yoo JH. Early postoperative delirium after hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients aged over 70 years with displaced femoral neck fracture. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:1835\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.128541","volume":"17","author":"D Rai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rai D, Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Verma R, Jain A, Tiwari SC, Singh MK. Acute confusional state\/delirium: An etiological and prognostic evaluation. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2014;17(1):30\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex126","volume":"119","author":"A Aranake-Chrisinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aranake-Chrisinger A, Avidan MS. Postoperative delirium portends descent to dementia. Br J Anaesth. 2017;119(2):285\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.18174","volume":"317","author":"ME Zenilman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zenilman ME. Delirium: An Important Postoperative Complication. JAMA. 2017;317(1):77\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"7757_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21899","volume":"67","author":"RF Gottesman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gottesman RF, Grega MA, Bailey MM, Pham LD, Zeger SL, Baumgartner WA, Selnes OA, McKhann GM. Delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and late mortality. Ann Neurol. 2010;67(3):338\u201344.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7757_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318211501b","volume":"112","author":"CJ Jankowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jankowski CJ, Trenerry MR, Cook DJ, Buenvenida SL, Stevens SR, Schroeder DR, Warner DO. Cognitive and functional predictors and sequelae of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective joint arthroplasty. Anesth Analg. 2011;112(5):1186\u201393.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"12","key":"7757_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00005","volume":"156","author":"TG Fong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fong TG, Jones RN, Marcantonio ER, Tommet D, Gross AL, Habtemariam D, Schmitt E, Yap L, Inouye SK. Adverse outcomes after hospitalization and delirium in persons with Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(12):848\u201356, w296.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112923","volume":"367","author":"JS Saczynski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Quach L, Fong TG, Gross A, Inouye SK, Jones RN. Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(1):30\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"7757_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.2606","volume":"150","author":"LJ Gleason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gleason LJ, Schmitt EM, Kosar CM, Tabloski P, Saczynski JS, Robinson T, Cooper Z, Rogers SO Jr, Jones RN, Marcantonio ER, Inouye SK. Effect of delirium and other major complications on outcomes after elective surgery in older adults. JAMA Surg. 2015;150(12):1134\u201340.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.4","volume":"168","author":"DL Leslie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leslie DL, Marcantonio ER, Zhang Y, Leo-Summers L, Inouye SK. One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(1):27\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9920","key":"7757_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60688-1","volume":"383","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people. Lancet (London, England). 2014;383(9920):911\u201322.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"7","key":"7757_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2016.03.005","volume":"12","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Marcantonio ER, Kosar CM, Tommet D, Schmitt EM, Travison TG, Saczynski JS, Ngo LH, Alsop DC, Jones RN. The short-term and long-term relationship between delirium and cognitive trajectory in older surgical patients. Alzheimer\u2019s & dementia\u202f: the journal of the Alzheimer\u2019s Association. 2016;12(7):766\u201375.","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer\u2019s Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02127-1","volume":"16","author":"X Rong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rong X, Ding ZC, Yu HD, Yao SY, Zhou ZK. Risk factors of postoperative delirium in the knee and hip replacement patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16(1):76.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"7757_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002729","volume":"131","author":"LA Daiello","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daiello LA, Racine AM, Yun Gou R, Marcantonio ER, Xie Z, Kunze LJ, Vlassakov KV, Inouye SK, Jones RN, Alsop D, et al. Postoperative Delirium and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: Overlap and Divergence. Anesthesiology. 2019;131(3):477\u201391.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.04.031","volume":"131","author":"I Feinkohl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feinkohl I, Janke J, Slooter AJC, Winterer G, Spies C, Pischon T. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a multi-centre cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2023;131(2):338\u201347.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"7757_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3262","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.914435","volume":"25","author":"S Glumac","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glumac S, Kardum G, Karanovic N. Postoperative Cognitive Decline After Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review of Current Knowledge in 2019. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:3262\u201370.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"5","key":"7757_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00704.x","volume":"54","author":"KJ Kalisvaart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalisvaart KJ, Vreeswijk R, de Jonghe JF, van der Ploeg T, van Gool WA, Eikelenboom P. Risk factors and prediction of postoperative delirium in elderly hip-surgery patients: implementation and validation of a medical risk factor model. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(5):817\u201322.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.06.004","volume":"29","author":"S Nandi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nandi S, Harvey WF, Saillant J, Kazakin A, Talmo C, Bono J. Pharmacologic risk factors for post-operative delirium in total joint arthroplasty patients: a case-control study. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(2):268\u201371.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"7757_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021505000840","volume":"22","author":"A Papaioannou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Papaioannou A, Fraidakis O, Michaloudis D, Balalis C, Askitopoulou H. The impact of the type of anaesthesia on cognitive status and delirium during the first postoperative days in elderly patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(7):492\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S104161020600425X","volume":"19","author":"AJ Bruce","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruce AJ, Ritchie CW, Blizard R, Lai R, Raven P. The incidence of delirium associated with orthopedic surgery: a meta-analytic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2007;19(2):197\u2013214.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"7757_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(11)70005-5","volume":"42","author":"G Cox","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cox G, Tzioupis C, Calori GM, Green J, Seligson D, Giannoudis PV. Cerebral fat emboli: a trigger of post-operative delirium. Injury. 2011;42(Suppl 4):S6-s10.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"7757_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.02.004","volume":"37","author":"JE Scott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scott JE, Mathias JL, Kneebone AC. Incidence of delirium following total joint replacement in older adults: a meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2015;37(3):223\u20139.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"7757_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.03.008","volume":"46","author":"W Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen W, Ke X, Wang X, Sun X, Wang J, Yang G, Xia H, Zhang L. Prevalence and risk factors for postoperative delirium in total joint arthroplasty patients: a prospective study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2017;46:55\u201361.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"7757_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4233","volume":"30","author":"ES Oh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oh ES, Li M, Fafowora TM, Inouye SK, Chen CH, Rosman LM, Lyketsos CG, Sieber FE, Puhan MA. Preoperative risk factors for postoperative delirium following hip fracture repair: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015;30(9):900\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1130-0","volume":"16","author":"LH Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang LH, Xu DJ, Wei XJ, Chang HT, Xu GH. Electrolyte disorders and aging: risk factors for delirium in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):418.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"7757_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S189760","volume":"14","author":"L de Jong","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Jong L, van Rijckevorsel V, Raats JW, Klem T, Kuijper TM, Roukema GR. Delirium after hip hemiarthroplasty for proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients: risk factors and clinical outcomes. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:427\u201335.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2018.3653","volume":"19","author":"J Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang J, Sprung J, Weingarten TN. Delirium following total joint replacement surgery. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2019;19(1):81\u20135.","journal-title":"Bosn J Basic Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02742-6","volume":"20","author":"Q Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Q, Wang J, Huang X, Xu Y, Zhang Y. Incidence and risk factors associated with postoperative delirium following primary elective total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective nationwide inpatient sample database study. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):343.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"7757_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.02.006","volume":"35","author":"Q Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Q, Wang J, Chen Y, Lian Q, Shi Z, Zhang Y. Incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium following total knee arthroplasty: A retrospective Nationwide Inpatient Sample database study. Knee. 2022;35:61\u201370.","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04576-4","volume":"23","author":"Q Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang Q, Fu J, Pan X, Shi D, Li K, Sun M, Ding J, Shi Z, Wang J. A retrospective analysis of the incidence of postoperative delirium and the importance of database selection for its definition. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):88.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7s","key":"7757_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.01.006","volume":"33","author":"JM Newman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newman JM, Sodhi N, Dalton SE, Khlopas A, Newman RP, Higuera CA, Mont MA. Does Parkinson Disease Increase the Risk of Perioperative Complications After Total Hip Arthroplasty? A Nationwide Database Study. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(7s):S162-s166.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"20","key":"7757_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a0d507","volume":"38","author":"SJ Fineberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fineberg SJ, Nandyala SV, Marquez-Lara A, Oglesby M, Patel AA, Singh K. Incidence and risk factors for postoperative delirium after lumbar spine surgery. Spine. 2013;38(20):1790\u20136.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2352-1","volume":"471","author":"KJ Bozic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bozic KJ, Bashyal RK, Anthony SG, Chiu V, Shulman B, Rubash HE. Is administratively coded comorbidity and complication data in total joint arthroplasty valid? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471(1):201\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-020-00069-w","volume":"32","author":"SJ Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song SJ, Kim KI, Bae DK, Park CH. Mid-term lifetime survivals of octogenarians following primary and revision total knee arthroplasties were satisfactory: a retrospective single center study in contemporary period. Knee surgery & related research. 2020;32(1):50.","journal-title":"Knee surgery & related research"},{"issue":"11","key":"7757_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05038-w","volume":"45","author":"M Meyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meyer M, Schwarz T, Renkawitz T, Maderbacher G, Grifka J, Weber M. Hospital Frailty Risk Score predicts adverse events in revision total hip and knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2021;45(11):2765\u201372.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"7757_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.06.042","volume":"34","author":"J Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng J, Wu G, Chen J, Chen H. Preoperative C-Reactive Protein\/Albumin Ratio, a Risk Factor for Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Total Joint Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2019;34(11):2601\u20135.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"2","key":"7757_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.102736","volume":"12","author":"N Liufu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liufu N, Liu L, Shen S, Jiang Z, Dong Y, Wang Y, Culley D, Crosby G, Cao M, Shen Y, et al. Anesthesia and surgery induce age-dependent changes in behaviors and microbiota. Aging. 2020;12(2):1965\u201386.","journal-title":"Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"7757_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13008","volume":"13","author":"QF Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang QF, Lin ZM, Yang S, Wang PK, Chen R, Wang J. Incidence and Risk Factors of In-Hospital Prosthesis-Related Complications Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database Study. Orthop Surg. 2021;13(5):1579\u201386.","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"7757_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moldovan F, Gligor A, Moldovan L, Bataga T. An investigation for future practice of elective hip and knee arthroplasties during COVID-19 in Romania. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59(2):314.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina59020314.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020314"},{"issue":"9","key":"7757_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-018-1241-3","volume":"107","author":"P Stachon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stachon P, Kaier K, Zirlik A, Rein\u00f6hl J, Heidt T, Bothe W, Hehn P, Zehender M, Bode C, von Zur MC. Risk factors and outcome of postoperative delirium after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Clinical research in cardiology\u202f: official journal of the German Cardiac Society. 2018;107(9):756\u201362.","journal-title":"Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society"},{"key":"7757_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-11-34","volume":"11","author":"A de Jonghe","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Jonghe A, van Munster BC, van Oosten HE, Goslings JC, Kloen P, van Rees C, Wolvius R, van Velde R, Levi MM, Korevaar JC, de Rooij SE. The effects of melatonin versus placebo on delirium in hip fracture patients: study protocol of a randomised, placebo-controlled, double blind trial. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11:34.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7757_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1297-6","volume":"19","author":"AM Campbell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campbell AM, Axon DR, Martin JR, Slack MK, Mollon L, Lee JK. Melatonin for the prevention of postoperative delirium in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):272.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7757_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-3730-1","volume":"40","author":"SY Kang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kang SY, Seo SW, Kim JY. Comprehensive risk factor evaluation of postoperative delirium following major surgery: clinical data warehouse analysis. Neurological sciences\u202f: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2019;40(4):793\u2013800.","journal-title":"Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"7757_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.12.046","volume":"120","author":"SM Weinstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinstein SM, Poultsides L, Baaklini LR, M\u00f6rwald EE, Cozowicz C, Saleh JN, Arrington MB, Poeran J, Zubizarreta N, Memtsoudis SG. Postoperative delirium in total knee and hip arthroplasty patients: a study of perioperative modifiable risk factors. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(5):999\u20131008.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T14:12:09Z","timestamp":1723126329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07757-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Additionally, this observational study used identified publicly available data, hence there was no requirement for consent to participate and it was deemed exempt by the Internal Review Board (IRB) of Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital. So, there is no need to grant permission in the Ethics approval and consent to participate section. All methods are carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"633"}}