{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:34:43Z","timestamp":1788845683385,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T05:02:48Z","timestamp":1734498168000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation combined with sartorius muscle iliac bone graft transplantation for displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged and young adults: a retrospective analysis of 24 cases"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Hongfen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"8165_CR1","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Christie J. Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age. Epidemiology and results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;312:238\u201346."},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR2","first-page":"236","volume":"68","author":"RI Davidovitch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davidovitch RI, Jordan CJ, Egol KA, Vrahas MS. Challenges in the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the nonelderly adult. J Trauma. 2010;68(1):236\u201342.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"8165_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002355","volume":"36","author":"CA Collinge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Collinge CA, Finlay A, Rodriguez-Buitrago A, Beltran MJ, Mitchell PM, Mir HR, et al. Young Femoral Neck Working Group. Treatment failure in femoral Neck fractures in adults less than 50 years of age: analysis of 492 patients repaired at 26 North American Trauma Centers. J Orthop Trauma. 2022;36(6):271\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"8165_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.07.014","volume":"52","author":"D Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang D, Zhan S, Cai Q, Hu H, Jia W. Long-term differences in clinical prognosis between crossed- and parallel-cannulated screw fixation in vertical femoral neck fractures of non-geriatric patients. Injury. 2021;52(11):3408\u201314.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01724-4","volume":"15","author":"F Pei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pei F, Zhao R, Li F, Chen X, Guo K, Zhu L. Osteonecrosis of femoral head in young patients with femoral neck fracture: a retrospective study of 250 patients followed for average of 7.5 years. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15(1):238.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2008.752","volume":"6","author":"A Roshan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roshan A, Ram S. The neglected femoral neck fracture in young adults: review of a challenging problem. Clin Med Res. 2008;6(1):33\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"8165_CR7","unstructured":"Judet R, Judet J, Launois B, Gubler JP. Trial of experimental revascularization of the femoral head. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1966;52(3):277\u2013303."},{"issue":"6","key":"8165_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983136","volume":"76","author":"WG Li","year":"1994","unstructured":"Li WG, Li YJ, Yun H. A new operation for reconstruction of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76(6):988\u201390.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"8165_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3958010","volume":"68","author":"DP Baksi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baksi DP. Internal fixation of ununited femoral neck fractures combined with muscle-pedicle bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1986;68(2):239\u201345.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"8165_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishizaka M, Sofue M, Dohmae Y, Endo N, Takahashi HE. Vascularized iliac bone graft for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;337:140\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199704000-00016"},{"issue":"2","key":"8165_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-864842","volume":"21","author":"Y Nakamura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Kumazawa Y, Mitsui H, Toh S, Katano H. Combined rotational osteotomy and vascularized iliac bone graft for advanced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2005;21(2):101\u20135.","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"8165_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108410","volume":"109","author":"S Rhatomy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rhatomy S, Shiddieqy ABA, Prathama GB, Belantara LAS, Alkarni MD, Septian R, Canintika AF. Sartorius muscle pedicle iliac bone graft for treating neglected femoral neck fracture: a case series. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023;109:108410.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"8165_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/jhps\/hnw012","volume":"3","author":"R Vaishya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaishya R, Agarwal AK, Gupta N, Vijay V. Sartorius muscle pedicle iliac bone graft for the treatment of avascular necrosis of femur head. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2016;3(3):215\u201322.","journal-title":"J Hip Preserv Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"8165_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31804a7f7f","volume":"21","author":"RB Molnar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Molnar RB, Routt ML Jr. Open reduction of intracapsular hip fractures using a modified Smith-Petersen surgical exposure. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(7):490\u20134.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822393","volume":"77","author":"ME Steinberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR. A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77(1):34\u201341.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"8165_CR16","first-page":"357","volume":"72","author":"J Gorczyca","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gorczyca J, Kandemir U. Femoral Neck fractures in Young and Middle-aged adults: pearls and pitfalls. Instr Course Lect. 2023;72:357\u201373.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2006\/008","volume":"73","author":"EL Raaymakers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raaymakers EL. Fractures of the femoral neck: a review and personal statement. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2006;73(1):45\u201359.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"issue":"12","key":"8165_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.10.012","volume":"53","author":"V Giordano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giordano V, Rayes J, Buckley RE. Femoral neck fracture in a young person - ORIF but do we use a medial buttress plate as well on the femoral neck? OTG 23. Injury. 2022;53(12):3867\u20138.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"8165_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001852","volume":"34","author":"CD Nwankwo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nwankwo CD, Schimoler P, Greco V, Kharlamov A, Westrick ER, Miller MC. Medial plating of Pauwels Type III femoral Neck fractures decreases Shear and Angular Displacement compared with a Derotational Screw. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(12):639\u201343.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"8165_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658050-00020","volume":"58","author":"RR Protzman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Protzman RR, Burkhalter WE. Femoral-neck fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58(5):689\u201395.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"8165_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01353","volume":"90","author":"F Liporace","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liporace F, Gaines R, Collinge C, Haidukewych GJ. Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(8):1654\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"8165_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(82)90049-3","volume":"14","author":"H Kofoed","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kofoed H. Femoral neck fractures in young adults. Injury. 1982;14(2):146\u201350.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"8165_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198610000-00013","volume":"26","author":"DK Dedrick","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dedrick DK, Mackenzie JR, Burney RE. Complications of femoral neck fracture in young adults. J Trauma. 1986;26(10):932\u20137.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"8165_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyers MH. The role of posterior bone grafts (muscle-pedicle) in femoral neck fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;152:143\u20136.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198010000-00015"},{"issue":"11","key":"8165_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298","volume":"89","author":"A Gupta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gupta A. The management of ununited fractures of the femoral neck using internal fixation and muscle pedicle periosteal grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89(11):1482\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"8165_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.97263","volume":"46","author":"BK Bhuyan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhuyan BK. Augmented osteosynthesis with tensor fascia latae muscle pedicle bone grafting in neglected femoral neck fracture. Indian J Orthop. 2012;46(4):439\u201346.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"8165_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1384-x","volume":"24","author":"N Nair","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nair N, Patro DK, Babu TA. Role of muscle pedicle bone graft as an adjunct to open reduction and internal fixation in the management of neglected and ununited femoral neck fracture in young adults: a prospective study of 17 cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(7):1185\u201391.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8165_CR28","first-page":"814","volume":"21","author":"L Zhou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhou L, Tan J, Li Y. [Treating avascular necrosis of femoral head in young adult by grafting sartorius muscle iliac bone flap]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007;21(8):814\u20136.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02448-9","volume":"16","author":"Y Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu Y, Song M, Peng G, Xu Y, Li Y, Wei M, et al. Muscle pedicle bone flap transplantation for treating femoral neck fracture in adults: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16(1):304.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8165_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05056-8","volume":"23","author":"C Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma C, Liu Y, Liu J, Chen L, Huang J, Luo X, et al. The role of the medial buttress plate in the treatment of Pauwels type II and III femoral neck fracture in nonelderly patients: a retrospective study and preliminary results. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):100.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T06:08:52Z","timestamp":1734502132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08165-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4751442\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Human Subjects Division of the Southern Medical University Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The investigation was performed at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"This work has not been previously presented or published.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"was obtained from all patients and their families, and the treatment protocol was approved by the the Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"1011"}}