{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T21:47:46Z","timestamp":1788731266666,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T03:13:57Z","timestamp":1737342837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison of surgical wound infection and dehiscence following the use of two methods of nylon sutures and skin staples in staples in diabetic mellitus patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty surgery: a randomized clinical trial study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1243-3417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haadiyeh","family":"Rahbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9167-3508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadamin","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4229-1777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina Amiri","family":"Doreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4015-2378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samira","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7617-9815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parvin","family":"Ghaemmaghami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0089-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armin","family":"Fereidouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"8263_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12542","volume":"13","author":"S Karaborklu Argut","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karaborklu Argut S, Celik D, Kilicoglu OI. The combination of Exercise and Manual Therapy Versus Exercise alone in total knee Arthroplasty Rehabilitation: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. PM&R. 2021;13(10):1069\u201378.","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"8263_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.08.032","volume":"39","author":"MA Sazegari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sazegari MA, Mirzaee F, Bahramian F, Zafarani Z, Aslani H. Wound dehiscence after total knee arthroplasty. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;39:196\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"8263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi C, Wang C, Liu H, Li Q, Li R, Zhang Y et al. Selection of Appropriate Wound Dressing for Various Wounds. 2020;8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00182"},{"issue":"27","key":"8263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29641","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029641","volume":"101","author":"QC Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song QC, Li D, Zhao Y, Zhang GY, Shang DL, Fan LH, et al. Negative pressure wound therapy reduces the incidence of postoperative wound dehiscence and surgical site infections after total knee arthroplasty in patients with obesity. Medicine. 2022;101(27):e29641.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR5","first-page":"468","volume":"6","author":"MA McCoy","year":"2019","unstructured":"McCoy MA, Theeke LA. A systematic review of the relationships among psychosocial factors and coping in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(4):468\u201377.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"8263_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4827617","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4827617","volume":"2020","author":"X Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo X, Zhang W, Yan P, He Z, Yang Y, Yang K, et al. Skin Closure Tape and Surgical Staples in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:4827617.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"8263_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.njms_305_21","volume":"13","author":"ND Pandey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandey ND, Singh AK, Choudhary AK, Jina G, Thakare A, Supe NB. Comparative evaluation of efficacy of skin staples and conventional sutures in closure of extraoral surgical wounds in neck region: a double-blind clinical study. Natl J Maxillofacial Surg. 2022;13(3):449\u201356.","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"8263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c1199","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1199","volume":"340","author":"TO Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith TO, Sexton D, Mann C, Donell S. Sutures versus staples for skin closure in orthopaedic surgery: meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical Res ed). 2010;340:c1199.","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Res ed)"},{"key":"8263_CR9","unstructured":"Azmat CE, Council M. Wound Closure techniques. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Martha Council declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.: StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2023. StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.123395","volume":"6","author":"L Al-Mubarak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Mubarak L, Al-Haddab M. Cutaneous wound closure materials: an overview and update. J Cutan Aesthetic Surg. 2013;6(4):178\u201388.","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.09.019","volume":"47","author":"N Lekic","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lekic N, Dodds SD. Suture materials, needles, and methods of skin closure: what every hand surgeon should know. J Hand Surg. 2022;47(2):160\u201371. e1.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"8263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teo BJX, Yeo W, Chong H-C, Tan AHC. Surgical site infection after primary total knee arthroplasty is associated with a longer duration of surgery. 2018;26(2):2309499018785647.","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499018785647"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.13372","volume":"15","author":"H Deng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deng H, Li B, Shen Q, Zhang C, Kuang L, Chen R, et al. Mechanisms of diabetic foot ulceration: a review. J Diabetes. 2023;15(4):299\u2013312.","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"8263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6661691","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6661691","volume":"2020","author":"W Qin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qin W, Huang X, Yang H, Shen M. The influence of diabetes Mellitus on patients undergoing primary total lower extremity arthroplasty: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:6661691.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"8263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009257","volume":"6","author":"R Krishnan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishnan R, MacNeil SD, Malvankar-Mehta MS. Comparing sutures versus staples for skin closure after orthopaedic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2016;6(1):e009257.","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.09.032","volume":"33","author":"VE Krebs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krebs VE, Elmallah RK, Khlopas A, Chughtai M, Bonutti PM, Roche M, et al. Wound Closure techniques for total knee arthroplasty: an evidence-based review of the literature. J Arthroplast. 2018;33(2):633\u20138.","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8263_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_559_18","volume":"13","author":"S Cuschieri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuschieri S. The CONSORT statement. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(Suppl 1):S27\u201330.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"8263_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.09.045","volume":"29","author":"AL Campbell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Campbell AL, Patrick DA Jr, Liabaud B, Geller JA. Superficial wound closure complications with barbed sutures following knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2014;29(5):966\u20139.","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"8263_CR19","unstructured":"Control, CfD. Prevention. Surgical Site infection event (SSI). National Healthcare Safety Network; 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"8263_CR20","first-page":"11","volume":"8","author":"K Sandy-Hodgetts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sandy-Hodgetts K, Ousey K, Howse E. Top ten tips: management of surgical wound dehiscence. Wounds Int. 2017;8(1):11\u20135.","journal-title":"Wounds Int"},{"key":"8263_CR21","first-page":"125","volume":"5","author":"R Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar R, Hastir A, Goyal S, Walia RS. Sutures versus staplers for skin closure of midline incision in laparotomy patients and their outcome. Pain. 2017;5:125.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"8263_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20192387","volume":"6","author":"SS Kathare","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kathare SS, Shinde ND. A comparative study of skin staples and conventional sutures for abdominal skin wound closures. Int Surg J. 2019;6(6):2168\u201372.","journal-title":"Int Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.2.98","volume":"32","author":"JM Al-Ajlouni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Ajlouni JM, Alisi MS, Hammad YS, Alsousi AA, Karameh HO, Kawasmi SH, et al. Staples versus sutures wound closure in hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study. J Wound Care. 2023;32(2):98\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"8263_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.04.004","volume":"32","author":"KY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim KY, Anoushiravani AA, Long WJ, Vigdorchik JM, Fernandez-Madrid I, Schwarzkopf R. A Meta-analysis and systematic review evaluating skin Closure after total knee arthroplasty\u2014what is the best method? J Arthroplast. 2017;32(9):2920\u20137.","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12268","volume":"23","author":"VK Shanmugam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shanmugam VK, Fernandez SJ, Evans KK, McNish S, Banerjee AN, Couch KS, et al. Postoperative wound dehiscence: predictors and associations. Wound Repair Regeneration. 2015;23(2):184\u201390.","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regeneration"},{"issue":"1","key":"8263_CR26","first-page":"100263","volume":"3","author":"P Wrotslavsky","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wrotslavsky P. Empiric treatment approach for the management of post-operative incisional infections with omadacycline. Foot Ankle Surgery: Techniques Rep Cases. 2023;3(1):100263.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surgery: Techniques Rep Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"8263_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2008.00546.x","volume":"10","author":"M Falagas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Falagas M, Athanasoulia A, Peppas G, Karageorgopoulos D. Effect of body mass index on the outcome of infections: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2009;10(3):280\u20139.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e632","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006023","volume":"144","author":"DJ Cunningham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cunningham DJ, Baumgartner RE, Federer AE, Richard MJ, Mithani SK. Elevated preoperative hemoglobin A1c associated with increased wound complications in diabetic patients undergoing primary, open carpal tunnel release. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;144(4):e632\u20138.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"8263_CR29","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Elevated HbA1c is not a risk factor for wound complications following total joint arthroplasty: a prospective study","author":"M Citak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Citak M, Toussaint B, Abdelaziz H, Klebig F, Dobinsky A, Gebauer M, et al. Elevated HbA1c is not a risk factor for wound complications following total joint arthroplasty: a prospective study. London, England: SAGE Publications Sage UK; 2020. pp. 19\u201325."},{"issue":"1","key":"8263_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14340","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14340","volume":"21","author":"H Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen H, Wu Z, Chen D, Huang F. Correlation between blood glucose level and poor wound healing after posterior lumbar interbody fusion in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int Wound J. 2024;21(1):e14340.","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"6","key":"8263_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318273583a","volume":"38","author":"S Takahashi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Suzuki A, Toyoda H, Terai H, Dohzono S, Yamada K, et al. Characteristics of diabetes associated with poor improvements in clinical outcomes after lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(6):516\u201322.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2009.04854.x","volume":"79","author":"SM Abbas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abbas SM, Hill AG. Smoking is a major risk factor for wound dehiscence after midline abdominal incision; case\u2013control study. ANZ J Surg. 2009;79(4):247\u201350.","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31823b67ec","volume":"70","author":"TQ Phan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phan TQ, Depner C, Theodorou P, Lefering R, Perbix W, Spilker G, et al. Failure of secondary wound closure after sternal wound infection following failed initial operative treatment: causes and treatment. Ann Plast Surg. 2013;70(2):216\u201321.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2012.5","volume":"147","author":"LT S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen LT. Wound healing and infection in surgery. The clinical impact of smoking and smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Surg. 2012;147(4):373\u201383.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"8263_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2010.00569.x","volume":"18","author":"LT S\u00f8rensen","year":"2010","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen LT, Toft B, Rygaard J, Ladelund S, Teisner B, Gottrup F. Smoking attenuates wound inflammation and proliferation while smoking cessation restores inflammation but not proliferation. Wound Repair Regen. 2010;18(2):186\u201392.","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"4","key":"8263_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(98)70167-9","volume":"123","author":"LN Jorgensen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jorgensen LN, Kallehave F, Christensen E, Siana JE, Gottrup F. Less collagen production in smokers. Surgery. 1998;123(4):450\u20135.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"8263_CR37","first-page":"207","volume":"23","author":"JE Siana","year":"1989","unstructured":"Siana JE, Rex S, Gottrup F. The effect of cigarette smoking on wound healing. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1989;23(3):207\u20139.","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T03:14:05Z","timestamp":1737342845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-08263-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committees of Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, Management and Medical Information Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Shiraz, Iran (IR.SUMS.NUMIMG.REC.1402.112). All procedures adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was acquired from all patients before their enrollment. Participants were ensured that participating or not participating in the study was optional and they could withdraw from the intervention whenever they wanted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"70"}}