{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:20:06Z","timestamp":1780370406826,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches are broadly used nowadays for a vast spectrum of pathologies sited in the anterior and middle cranial fossa. The usage of neuronavigation systems (neuronavigation) in these surgeries is crucial for improving orientations deeply inside the skull and increasing patient safety.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the use of optical neuronavigation, together with an intraoperative O-arm O2 imaging system, in a group of patients with hypophyseal adenoma that underwent a transnasal transsphenoidal surgery, and correlate the accuracy and its deviation during the navigational process against the use of conventional neuronavigation that uses preoperative MRI and CT scans. The overall group consisted of six patients, between 39 and 78\u00a0years old, with a diagnosis of hypophyseal adenoma. Patients were treated with an endoscopic transsphenoidal technique and all of them underwent preoperative MRI and CT scans of the brain. These images were used in the neuronavigation system StealthStation S7<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> during the surgery, where we defined two bony anatomical landmarks, such as a vomer or the origin of an intrasphenoidal septum, in each operated patient. The tip of the navigational instrument, under endoscopic control, pointed to these landmarks and the distance between the tip and the bony structure was measured on the neuronavigation system. Afterwards, intraoperative 3D x-ray imaging was performed via the mobile system O-arm O2<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> system with automatic transfer into the navigational system. Under endoscopic guidance, we localized the identical bony anatomical landmarks used in the previous measurement and re-measured the distance between the tip and bony landmark in images acquired by the O-arm. The results of both measurements were statistically compared.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean error of accuracy during conventional neuronavigation with usage of preoperative CT and MRI scans was 2.65\u00a0mm. During the neuronavigation, with utilization of intraoperative 3D O-arm images, the mean error of accuracy 0\u00a0mm. These mean errors of accuracy (both measurement methods were compared by nonparametric Wilcoxon test) had a statistically significant difference (p\u2009=\u20090.043).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Based on this preliminary clinical study, we conclude that the O-arm is capable of providing intraoperative x-ray 3D images in sufficient spatial resolution in a clinically feasible acquisition. The mean error of accuracy during intraoperative navigation, based on 3D O-arm scans at the skull base, is significantly lower compared to the usage of navigation using conventional presurgical CT and MRI images. This suggests the suitability of this method for utilization during endoscopic endonasal skull base approaches.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T07:03:33Z","timestamp":1611385413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The use of an O-arm in endonasal endoscopic operations of the skull base"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1302-7929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlastimil","family":"Nov\u00e1k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lum\u00edr","family":"Hrab\u00e1lek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Valo\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Jablonsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Hoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivona","family":"Kor\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Hampl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u0159emysl","family":"Stejskal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Csaba","family":"Hu\u010dko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1066_CR1","first-page":"322","volume":"60","author":"JR Dusick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dusick JR, Esposito F, Malkasian D, Kelly DF. Avoidance of carotid artery injuries in transsphenoidal surgery with the Doppler probe and micro-hood blades. Neurosurgery. 2007;60:322\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1066_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.JNS0929","volume":"112","author":"B Zhao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhao B, Wei YK, Li GL, Li YN, Yao Y, Kang J, Ma WB, Yan Y, Wang RZ. Extended transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas invading the anterior cranial base, cavernous sinus, and clivus: a single center experience with 126 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg. 2010;112:108\u201317.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1066_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.015","volume":"117","author":"L Lauretti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lauretti L, D\u2019Alessandris QG, Rigante M, Ricciardi L, Mattogno PP, Alessandro O. O-arm in endonasal endoscopic cranial base surgery: technical note on initial feasibility. 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Prague: Maxdorf; 2019. p. 186\u201394."},{"key":"1066_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1321505","volume":"73","author":"SM Raza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raza SM, See AP, Lim M. Real-time imaging with the o-arm for skull base applications: a cadaveric feasibility study. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2012;73:293\u2013301.","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"1066_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.186977","volume":"7","author":"S Linsler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linsler S, Antes S, Senger S, Oertel J. The use of intraoperative computed tomography navigation in pituitary surgery promises a better intraoperative orientation in special cases. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2016;7:598\u2013602.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1066_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20076","volume":"1","author":"PS Batra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Batra PS, Manes RP, Ryan MW, Marple BF. Prospective evaluation of intraoperative computed tomography imaging for endoscopic sinonasal and skull-base surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2010;1(6):481\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"1066_CR9","unstructured":"Snow R, Levi M, Taylor J, Palush. Accuracy of Acclarent TruDiTM Navigation System using MiniCAT 2020 and MiniCAT IQ In-Office CT. 2019. https:\/\/xorantech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/white-paper_2019-MiniCAT-TruDi_2019-002.pdf."},{"key":"1066_CR10","unstructured":"Verma T, Gong W, Norman N, Keck J, Kampen W. 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World Neurosurg. 2017;106:680\u20135.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["BMC Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T07:09:47Z","timestamp":1611385787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12893-021-01066-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2482","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional and National Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The ethics approval for this study is not required according to national regulations (Decree No. 226\/2008 Coll. Decree on good clinical practice and detailed conditions of clinical trials of medicinal products). Informed written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the participants gave written consent for publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"58"}}