{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T10:43:32Z","timestamp":1785149012238,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Surg"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sciatic scoliosis can be seen in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is a common surgical method for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. The difference between single-segment lumbar disc herniation and double-segment lumbar disc herniation with Sciatic Scoliosis in adults after PELD needs further study. The aim of this study was to compare the imaging features of single-segment and double-segment lumbar disc herniation with Sciatic Scoliosis in adults and to further explore the clinical outcomes of functional improvement and scoliosis imaging parameters of the two groups after PELD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Adult patients with lumbar disc herniation with sciatic scoliosis who received PELD from January 2019 to June 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the number of operative segments, the patients were divided into a single-segment group and a double-segment group. Perioperative parameters were observed and compared between the two groups. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI), Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores (JOA) and imaging parameters of the two groups were recorded and compared before the operation and during the follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 53 patients with single segments and 21 patients with double segments were included in this study. During the follow-up, the VAS score, ODI index and JOA score of the two groups were significantly improved as compared with those before the operation(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090. 05). Ninety-two point five percent of single-segment patients and 90.5% of double segment patients returned to normal scoliosis within 12 months after the operation. The operation time, number of intraoperative fluoroscopy times and the amount of intraoperative blood loss in single-segment patients were better than those in double-segment group(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090. 05). At the last follow-up, the AVT, CBD and SVA in the double-segment group were 5.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.3, 5.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 and 12.2\u2009\u00b1\u20093.0\u00a0mm, respectively, which were higher than those in the single-segment group (1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4, 1.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.6 and 3.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1\u00a0mm) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090. 05).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>PELD is an effective treatment for single-segment and double-segment lumbar disc herniation with Sciatic scoliosis. Double-segment patients can enjoy similar clinical efficacy to single-segment patients, avoiding complications caused by decompression, fusion, and internal fixation. Scoliosis was corrected spontaneously within 12 months after operation, and the sagittal curve was significantly improved in both groups. The improvement of coronal and sagittal balance in double -segment patients may take longer.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T07:02:32Z","timestamp":1706684552000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for single and double segment lumbar disc herniation with sciatic scoliosis in adults: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jitao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haopeng","family":"Luan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyuan","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weibin","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2314_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1300-0","volume":"14","author":"W Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu W, Chen Y, Yu L, Li F, Guo W. Coronal and sagittal spinal alignment in lumbar disc herniation with scoliosis and trunk shift. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019;14:264.","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res"},{"key":"2314_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_287_2020","volume":"11","author":"A Akhaddar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akhaddar A, Arabi H. Isolated painless scoliosis in lumbar disc herniation. Surg Neurol Int. 2020;11:159.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"2314_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1164-y","volume":"17","author":"C Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang C, Sun J, Cui X, Jiang Z, Zhang W, Li T. Spinal sagittal imbalance in patients with lumbar disc herniation: its spinopelvic characteristics, strength changes of the spinal musculature and natural history after lumbar discectomy. Bmc Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:305.","journal-title":"Bmc Musculoskelet. Disord"},{"key":"2314_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31125-0","volume":"394","author":"BG Diebo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diebo BG, Shah NV, Boachie-Adjei O, Zhu F, Rothenfluh DA, Paulino CB, Schwab FJ, Lafage V. Adult spinal deformity. Lancet. 2019;394:160\u201372.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2314_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2015\/18\/555","volume":"18","author":"R Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim R, Kim RH, Kim CH, Choi Y, Hong HS, Park SB, Yang SH, Kim S, Chung CK. The incidence and risk factors for lumbar or sciatic scoliosis in lumbar disc herniation and the outcomes after percutaneous endoscopic discectomy. Pain Physician. 2015;18:555\u201364.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2314_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S341317","volume":"15","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Li C, Wang L, Qi L, Liu X. Sciatica-related spinal imbalance in lumbar disc herniation patients: radiological characteristics and recovery following endoscopic discectomy. J Pain Res. 2022;15:13\u201322.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"2314_CR7","first-page":"586","volume":"24","author":"H Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang H, Chang H, Wu J, Tu T, Fay L, Chang P, Wu C, Huang W, Cheng H. Scoliosis may increase the risk of recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after microdiscectomy. J Neurosurgery: Spine. 2016;24:586\u201391.","journal-title":"J Neurosurgery: Spine"},{"key":"2314_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00023","volume":"26","author":"K Suk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suk K, Lee H, Moon S, Kim NL. Lumbosacral scoliotic list by lumbar disc herniation. Spine (Philadelphia Pa 1976). 2001;26:667\u201371.","journal-title":"Spine (Philadelphia Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2314_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003843","volume":"46","author":"PS Gadjradj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS, Amelink J, van Susante J, Kamper S, van Tulder M, Peul WC, Vleggeert-Lankamp C, Rubinstein SM. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus open microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation. Spine. 2021;46:538\u201349.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2314_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211032612","volume":"49","author":"S Kapetanakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapetanakis S, Gkantsinikoudis N, Charitoudis G. Implementation of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in competitive elite athletes with lumbar disc herniation: original study and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49:3234\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2314_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E291","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.E291","volume":"19","author":"KC Choi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi KC, Kim J, Park C. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy as an alternative to open lumbar microdiscectomy for large lumbar disc herniation. Pain Physician. 2016;19:E291\u2013E300.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2314_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen P, Hu Y, Li Z. Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy precedes interlaminar discectomy in the efficacy and safety for lumbar disc herniation. Biosci Rep 2019, 39.","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20181866"},{"key":"2314_CR13","first-page":"E63","volume":"21","author":"Z Tu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tu Z, Wang B, Li L, Li Y, Dai Y, Lv G, Li T. Early experience of full-endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for adolescent lumbar disc herniation with sciatic scoliosis. Pain Physician. 2018;21:E63\u2013E70.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2314_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1422-x","volume":"19","author":"JY Hong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hong JY, Suh SW, Modi HN, Hur CY, Song HR, Park JH. Reliability analysis for radiographic measures of lumbar lordosis in adult scoliosis: a case\u2013control study comparing 6 methods. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:1551\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR15","first-page":"E457","volume":"22","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Li W, Xu L, Jiang E, Qiu Y, Zhu Z. Sciatic scoliosis evolution after lumbar discectomy: a comparison between adolescents and young adults. Pain Physician. 2019;22:E457\u201365.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2314_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3674-y","volume":"473","author":"Y Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li Y, Fredrickson V, Resnick DK. How should we grade lumbar disc herniation and nerve root compression? A systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473:1896\u2013902.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2314_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1323-6","volume":"14","author":"X Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun X, Kong C, Zhang T, Lu S, Wang W, Sun S, Guo M, Ding J. Correlation between multifidus muscle atrophy, spinopelvic parameters, and severity of deformity in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis: the parallelogram effect of lma on the diagonal through the apical vertebra. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019;14(1):276.","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res"},{"key":"2314_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05958-7","volume":"28","author":"D Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie D, Zhang J, Ding W, Yang S, Yang D, Ma L, Zhang J. Abnormal change of paravertebral muscle in adult degenerative scoliosis and its association with bony structural parameters. Eur Spine J. 2019;28:1626\u201337.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.5.801","volume":"41","author":"J Chon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chon J, Kim H, Lee JH, Yoo SD, Yun DH, Kim DH, Lee SA, Han YJ, Lee HS, Han YR, et al. Asymmetric atrophy of paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic unilateral lumbar radiculopathy. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2017;41:801.","journal-title":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"2314_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1159\/000098377","volume":"43","author":"S Ozgen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ozgen S, Konya D, Toktas OZ, Dagcinar A, Ozek MM. Lumbar disc herniation in adolescence. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;43:77\u201381.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2314_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4247-6","volume":"43","author":"T Benzakour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benzakour T, Igoumenou V, Mavrogenis AF, Benzakour A. Current concepts for lumbar disc herniation. Int Orthop. 2019;43:841\u201351.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2314_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06805-4","volume":"30","author":"K Yamada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yamada K, Nakamae T, Nakanishi K, Kamei N, Hiramatsu T, Okuda T, Hashimoto T, Ujigo S, Morisako T, Tsuchikawa Y, et al. Long-term outcome of targeted therapy for low back pain in elderly degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2021;30:2020\u201332.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR23","first-page":"E737","volume":"20","author":"JH Heo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heo JH, Kim CH, Chung CK, Choi Y, Seo YG, Kim DH, Park SB, Moon JH, Heo W, Jung JM. Quantity of disc removal and radiological outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Pain Physician. 2017;20:E737\u201346.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2314_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84204","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.20453","volume":"8","author":"S Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang S, Zhang F, Ding W. Analysis of clinical and neurological outcomes in patients with cauda equina syndrome caused by acute lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective-prospective study. Oncotarget. 2017;8:84204\u20139.","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"2314_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3776-6","volume":"25","author":"L Cong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cong L, Zhu Y, Tu G. A meta-analysis of endoscopic discectomy versus open discectomy for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation. Eur Spine J. 2016;25:134\u201343.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.043","volume":"33","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li X, Han Y, Di Z, Cui J, Pan J, Yang M, Sun G, Tan J, Li L. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;33:19\u201327.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2314_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2018.10.017","volume":"176","author":"C Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhou Y. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for massive lumbar disc herniation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2019;176:19\u201324.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2314_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.085","volume":"116","author":"K Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi K, Shim H, Hwang J, Shin SH, Lee DC, Jung HH, Park HA, Park C. Comparison of surgical invasiveness between microdiscectomy and 3 different endoscopic discectomy techniques for lumbar disc herniation. World Neurosurg. 2018;116:e750\u20138.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2314_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.068","volume":"126","author":"Z Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen Z, Zhong Z, Wu Q, Zheng S, Shen X, Chen J. Predictors for poor outcomes after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a retrospective study of 241 patients. World Neurosurg. 2019;126:e422\u201331.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2314_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan KY, Lui TH. Bilateral traumatic hip dislocation with sciatic nerve palsy. Case Reports 2015, 2015, bcr2014204031.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-204031"},{"key":"2314_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.01.014","volume":"24","author":"T Maeno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maeno T, Okuda S, Haku T, Yamashita T, Matsumoto T, Sugiura T, Oda T, Iwasaki M. Anterior migration of an interbody graft in posterior lumbar interbody fusion: report of three cases without removal of the migrated graft. J Orthop Science: Official J Japanese Orthop Association. 2019;24:742\u20135.","journal-title":"J Orthop Science: Official J Japanese Orthop Association"},{"key":"2314_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Qi L, Ding C, Quan S, Xu B, Yu Z, Li C. Characteristics of sciatic scoliotic list in lumbar disc herniation. Glob Spine J 2022, 1258249539.","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221126123"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"2314_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1940-1","volume":"20","author":"JC Le Huec","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Aunoble S, Philippe L, Nicolas P. Pelvic parameters: origin and significance. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(Suppl 5):564\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-13-34","volume":"13","author":"T Jentzsch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jentzsch T, Geiger J, Bouaicha S, Slankamenac K, Nguyen-Kim TD, Werner CM. Increased pelvic incidence may lead to arthritis and sagittal orientation of the facet joints at the lower lumbar spine. Bmc Med Imaging. 2013;13:34.","journal-title":"Bmc Med Imaging"},{"key":"2314_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.10.011","volume":"12","author":"JS Bae","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bae JS, Jang J, Lee S, Kim JU. Radiological analysis of lumbar degenerative kyphosis in relation to pelvic incidence. Spine J. 2012;12:1045\u201351.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31829c07a4","volume":"27","author":"WK Min","year":"2014","unstructured":"Min WK, Lee CH. Comparison and correlation of pelvic parameters between low-grade and high-grade spondylolisthesis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014;27:162\u20135.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2314_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.11.001","volume":"5","author":"K Takegami","year":"2005","unstructured":"Takegami K, An HS, Kumano F, Chiba K, Thonar EJ, Singh K, Masuda K. Osteogenic protein-1 is most effective in stimulating nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cells to repair their matrix after chondroitinase abc\u2013induced in vitro chemonucleolysis. Spine J. 2005;5:231\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2314_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b9c986","volume":"35","author":"S Karamouzian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karamouzian S, Eskandary H, Faramarzee M, Saba M, Safizade H, Ghadipasha M, Malekpoor AR, Ohadi A. Frequency of lumbar intervertebral disc calcification and angiogenesis, and their correlation with clinical, surgical, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Spine. 2010;35:881\u20136.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2314_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000334","volume":"39","author":"M Miyagi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miyagi M, Millecamps M, Danco AT, Ohtori S, Takahashi K, Stone LS. Issls Prize winner. Spine. 2014;39:1345\u201354.","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["BMC Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T07:03:33Z","timestamp":1706684613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02314-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2482","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was performed according to the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University(220306-24). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"41"}}