{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:22:00Z","timestamp":1789687320916,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T07:48:40Z","timestamp":1741765720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Surgical long-term outcomes of Hirschsprung Disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a case series of 31 patients in a resource-limited setting"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Fabrice Gulimwentuga","family":"Cikomola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arsene Daniel","family":"Nyalundja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alliance Wani","family":"Bisimwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bijoux Safi","family":"Matabaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franck Masumbuko","family":"Mukamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costa Musilimu","family":"Sudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Budema","family":"Munguakonkwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leon-Emmanuel Mukengeshayi","family":"Mubenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinja","family":"Nyamugabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Munyali","family":"Alumeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Th\u00e9ophile","family":"Kabesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Miserez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieudonn\u00e9 Mushengezi","family":"Sengeyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenny SE, Tam PKH, Garcia-Barcelo M. Hirschsprung\u2019s disease. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010 [cited 2024 Apr 25];19(3):194\u2013200. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20610192\/.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.004"},{"key":"2684_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catto-Smith AG, Trajanovska M, Taylor RG. Long-term continence in patients with Hirschsprung\u2019s disease and Down syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];21(4):748\u201353. Available from: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03996.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03996.x"},{"key":"2684_CR3","unstructured":"Cr\u00e9tolle C, Rousseau V, Lottmann H, Lortat-Jacob S, Alova I, Aigrain Y, et al. Anorectal malformations: from diagnosis to adult transition. H\u00e9pato-Gastro & Oncologie Digestive. 2014 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];21(3):158\u201366. Available from: https:\/\/www.jle.com\/en\/revues\/hpg\/e-docs\/reconnaitre_les_malformations_anorectales_du_diagnostic_a_la_transition_vers_ladulte_299578\/article.phtml?tab=texte."},{"key":"2684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wetherill C, Sutcliffe J. Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformation. Early Hum Dev. 2014 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];90(12):927\u201332. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25448783\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.016"},{"key":"2684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatoorgoon K, Pena A, Lawal TA, Levitt M. The problematic Duhamel pouch in Hirschsprung\u2019s disease: manifestations and treatment. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2011 [cited 2024 Apr 25];21(6):366\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21976230\/.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1285875"},{"key":"2684_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"deVries PA, Pe\u00f1a A. Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. J Pediatr Surg. 1982 [cited 2024 Apr 25];17(5):638\u201343. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7175658\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(82)80126-7"},{"key":"2684_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levitt MA, Pe\u00f1a A. Outcomes from the correction of anorectal malformations. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2005 Jun [cited 2024 Apr 25];17(3):394\u2013401. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15891433\/.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000163665.36798.ac"},{"key":"2684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cikomola FG, Bisimwa AW, Nyalundja AD, Barth\u00e9lemy EJ, Matabaro BS, Mukamba FM, et al. Prevalence and risk of occurrence of visible birth defects in mining areas in South Kivu: A hospital-based cross-sectional Study. PLoS One. 2024;","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309004"},{"key":"2684_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyanza EC, Dewey D, Manyama M, Martin JW, Hatfield J, Bernier FP. Maternal exposure to arsenic and mercury and associated risk of adverse birth outcomes in small-scale gold mining communities in Northern Tanzania. Environ Int. 2020 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];137. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32014788\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105450"},{"key":"2684_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yorifuji T, Horikawa R, Hasegawa T, Adachi M, Soneda S, Minagawa M, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for congenital hyperinsulinism. Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 [cited 2024 Apr 25];26(3):127\u201352. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28804205\/.","DOI":"10.1297\/cpe.26.127"},{"key":"2684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubala TK, Shongo MYP, Munkana AN, Mutombo AM, Mbuyi SM, Momat FKW. Malformations cong\u00e9nitales \u00e0 Lubumbashi (R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo): \u00e0 propos de 72 cas observ\u00e9s et plaidoyer en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un Registre National des Malformations Cong\u00e9nitales et d\u2019un Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Humaine. PAMJ 2012; 13:84. 2012 [cited 2024 Apr 25];13(84):84. Available from: https:\/\/www.panafrican-med-journal.com\/content\/article\/13\/84\/full.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2012.13.84.2282"},{"key":"2684_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mukendi RAM, Banza CLN, Mukeng CAK, Ngwe JTM, Mwembo ANAN, Kalenga PMK. Exposition de l\u2019homme aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments traces m\u00e9talliques et alt\u00e9ration du sperme: \u00e9tude men\u00e9e dans les zones mini\u00e8res du Haut-Katanga en R\u00e9publique. 2018 [cited 2024 Apr 25];30(35). Available from: https:\/\/www.panafrican-med-journal.com\/content\/article\/30\/35\/full.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.30.35.13694"},{"issue":"3","key":"2684_CR13","first-page":"915","volume":"6","author":"BK Sovacool","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sovacool BK. The precarious political economy of cobalt: Balancing prosperity, poverty, and brutality in artisanal and industrial mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Extr Ind Soc. 2019;6(3):915\u201339.","journal-title":"Extr Ind Soc."},{"key":"2684_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Brusselen D, Kayembe-Kitenge T, Mbuyi-Musanzayi S, Lubala Kasole T, Kabamba Ngombe L, Musa Obadia P, et al. Metal mining and birth defects: a case-control study in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lancet Planet Health. 2020 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Nov 12];4(4):e158\u201367. Available from: http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/article\/S2542519620300590\/fulltext.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30059-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"2684_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988312440718","volume":"6","author":"AP Alio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alio AP, Salihu HM, Mcintosh C, August EM, Weldeselasse H, Sanchez E, et al. The effect of paternal age on fetal birth outcomes. Am J Men\u2019s Health. 2012;6(5):423\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Men\u2019s Health."},{"key":"2684_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hvide HK, Johnsen J, Salvanes KG. Parental age and birth defects: a sibling study. Eur J Epidemiol . 2021 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Nov 12];36(8):849\u201360. Available from: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10654-021-00734-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-021-00734-8"},{"key":"2684_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngaboyeka G, Bisimwa G, Neven A, Mwene-Batu P, Kambale R, Kingwayi PP, et al. Association between diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition and hospital mortality in children aged 6\u201359 months in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: the Lwiro cohort study. Front Nutr. 2023 [cited 2024 Nov 12];10. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37293673\/.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1075800"},{"key":"2684_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwai N, Fumino S. Surgical treatment of anorectal malformations. Surg Today. 2013 Sep [cited 2024 Aug 24];43(9):955\u201362. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23196862\/.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0435-y"},{"key":"2684_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasgupta R, Langer JC. Evaluation and management of persistent problems after surgery for Hirschsprung disease in a child. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Jan [cited 2024 Aug 24];46(1):13\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18162828\/.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000304448.69305.28"},{"key":"2684_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha S, Kanojia R, Wakhlu A, Rawat JD, Kureel SN, Tandon RK. Delayed presentation of anorectal malformations. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2008 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];13(2):64. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2788449\/.","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.43023"},{"key":"2684_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holcomb GW, Murphy JD, Ostlie DJ. Ashcraft\u2019s Pediatric Surgery, 6th edn. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019 Nov [cited 2024 Apr 25];101(8):621. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/?term=6818068.","DOI":"10.1308\/003588415X14181254788962"},{"key":"2684_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mabula JB, Kayange NM, Manyama M, Chandika AB, Rambau PF, Chalya PL. Hirschsprung\u2019s disease in children: A five year experience at a University teaching hospital in northwestern Tanzania. BMC Res Notes. 2014 Jun 28 [cited 2024 Apr 25];7(1):1\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-410.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-410"},{"key":"2684_CR23","unstructured":"Ogundoyin OO, Olulana DI, Lawal TA. Experience with the management of anorectal malformations in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2021 [cited 2024 Aug 24];38(214). Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8140676\/."},{"key":"2684_CR24","unstructured":"Shitta AH, Ugwu BT, Peter SD, Ozoilo KN, Adighije PF, Omolabake BI. HIRSCHSPRUNG\u2019S DISEASE IN AN ADULT: A CASE REPORT. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2014 [cited 2024 Aug 24];4(3):121. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4553232\/."},{"key":"2684_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purcell L, Ngwira N, Gallaher J, Cairns B, Charles A. Characteristics and outcomes in paediatric patients presenting with congenital colorectal diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. Trop Doct. 2019 Oct 1 [cited 2024 Aug 24];49(4):256\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31109246\/.","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475519851010"},{"key":"2684_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oyania F, Kotagal M, Wesonga AS, Nimanya SA, Situma M. Pull-Through for Hirschsprung\u2019s Disease: Insights for Limited-Resource Settings From Mbarara. J Surg Res. 2024 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Aug 24];293:217\u201322. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37797389\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.014"},{"key":"2684_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gagnon H, Duguay S, Prasil P, Castilloux J. Short and Long-Term Outcomes in Hirschsprung Disease: Are the Syndrome-Associated Patients Really Doing Worse? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Nov 1 [cited 2024 Aug 24];77(5):592\u20136. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37496148\/.","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003896"},{"key":"2684_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai Y, Deng Y, Lin Y, Ouyang R, Li L. Long-term outcomes and quality of life of patients with Hirschsprung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020 Mar 12 [cited 2024 Aug 24];20(1). Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7066788\/.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01208-z"},{"key":"2684_CR29","unstructured":"Gao T, Xu W, Sheng Q, Xu T, Wu W, Lv Z. Clinical outcomes and risk factors for postoperative complications in children with Hirschsprung\u2019s disease. Am J Transl Res. 2022 [cited 2024 Aug 24];14(7):4830. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9360846\/."},{"key":"2684_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokaila ME, Mabitsela ME, Tshifularo N. Management and outcomes of vestibular anorectal malformations in a low-income country hospital. PAMJ 2024; 47:121. 2024 Mar 18 [cited 2024 Aug 24];47(121). Available from: https:\/\/www.panafrican-med-journal.com\/\/content\/article\/47\/121\/full.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2024.47.121.42919"},{"key":"2684_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong QS, Tang ST, Pu JR, Mao YZ, Wang Y, Li SW, et al. Laparoscopically assisted anorectal pull-through for high imperforate anus in infants: intermediate results. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Aug [cited 2024 Aug 24];46(8):1578\u201386. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21843727\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.059"},{"key":"2684_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saadai P, Trappey AF, Goldstein AM, Cowles RA, De La Torre L, Durham MM, et al. Guidelines for the management of postoperative soiling in children with Hirschsprung disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 2019 Aug 8 [cited 2024 Aug 24];35(8):829\u201334. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31201486\/.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04497-y"},{"key":"2684_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmer J, Tomuschat C, Puri P. Long-term results of transanal pull-through for Hirschsprung\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Aug 24];32(8):743\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27385111\/.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-016-3908-z"},{"key":"2684_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartman EE, Oort FJ, Aronson DC, Sprangers MA. Quality of life and disease-specific functioning of patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung\u2019s disease: a review. Arch Dis Child. 2011 Apr [cited 2024 Apr 25];96(4):398\u2013406. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20371581\/.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.118133"},{"key":"2684_CR35","unstructured":"Nah SA, Ong CCP, Lie D, Marimuttu VJ, Hong J, Te-Lu Y, et al. Understanding Experiences of Youth Growing Up with Anorectal Malformation or Hirschsprung\u2019s Disease to Inform Transition Care: A Qualitative In-Depth Interview Study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Feb 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];28(1):67\u201374. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28837998\/."},{"key":"2684_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svetanoff WJ, Kapalu CL, Lopez JJ, Fraser JA, Briggs KB, Rentea RM. Psychosocial factors affecting quality of life in patients with anorectal malformation and Hirschsprung disease-a qualitative systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];57(3):387\u201393. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34127258\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.05.004"},{"key":"2684_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bokova E, Svetanoff WJ, Levitt MA, Rentea RM. Pediatric Bowel Management Options and Organizational Aspects. Children (Basel). 2023 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Apr 25];10(4). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37189882\/.","DOI":"10.3390\/children10040633"},{"key":"2684_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oltean I, Hayawi L, Larocca V, Bijeli\u0107 V, Beveridge E, Kaur M, et al. Quality of life outcomes in children after surgery for Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022 Nov 10 [cited 2024 Apr 25];5(4):447. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9716859\/.","DOI":"10.1136\/wjps-2022-000447"},{"key":"2684_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rintala RJ, Pakarinen MP. Long-term outcomes of Hirschsprung\u2019s disease. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012 Nov [cited 2024 Aug 24];21(4):336\u201343. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22985839\/.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2012.07.008"},{"key":"2684_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad H, Levitt MA, Yacob D, Halleran DR, Gasior AC, Di Lorenzo C, et al. Evaluation and Management of Persistent Problems After Surgery for Hirschsprung Disease in a Child. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2021 Nov 1 [cited 2024 Aug 24];23(11). Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34633517\/.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-021-00819-0"},{"key":"2684_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holcomb GW, Murphy JD, Ostlie DJ. Ashcraft\u2019s Pediatric Surgery, 6th edn. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019 Nov [cited 2024 Aug 24];101(8):621. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6818068\/.","DOI":"10.1308\/003588415X14181254788962"},{"key":"2684_CR42","unstructured":"Mfinanga RJ, Massenga A, Mashuda F, Gilyoma JM, Chalya PL. Clinical profile and outcome of surgical management of anorectal malformations at a tertiary care hospital in Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res. 2018;20(1)."},{"key":"2684_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawat J, Singh S, Pant N. Anorectal malformations in adolescent females: a retrospective study. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2018;23(2):57\u201360. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5898204\/.\u00a0[cited 2024 Apr 25].","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaps.JIAPS_125_17"},{"key":"2684_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes-Josiah D, Myntti C, Augustin A. The \u201cThree Delays\u201d as a framework for examining maternal mortality in Haiti. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Apr 15 [cited 2024 Aug 24];46(8):981\u201393. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9579750\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)10018-1"},{"key":"2684_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bischoff A, Tovilla M. A practical approach to the management of pediatric fecal incontinence. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010 May [cited 2024 Aug 24];19(2):154\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20307852\/.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2009.11.020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2684_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.028","volume":"48","author":"M El-Sawaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"El-Sawaf M, Siddiqui S, Mahmoud M, Drongowski R, Teitelbaum DH. Probiotic prophylaxis after pullthrough for Hirschsprung disease to reduce incidence of enterocolitis: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. J Pediatr Surg. 2013;48(1):111\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg."},{"key":"2684_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haricharan RN, Seo JM, Kelly DR, Mroczek-Musulman EC, Aprahamian CJ, Morgan TL, et al. Older age at diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease decreases risk of postoperative enterocolitis, but resection of additional ganglionated bowel does not. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jun [cited 2024 Aug 24];43(6):1115\u201323. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18558193\/.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.039"}],"container-title":["BMC Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T07:48:57Z","timestamp":1741765737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12893-024-02684-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2482","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical clearance was secured from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Catholic University of Bukavu (U.C.B) (Ref. N* UCB\/CIES\/NC\/020\/2021). The requirement for the informed consent was\u00a0waived by the IRB at the UCB due the retrospective design of the study. The gathered data was treated\u00a0with confidentiality, and access was limited to the research team. Additionally, any details allowing for\u00a0the identification of participant were removed, and the authors were barred from accessing such\u00a0information.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The requirement for the consent for publication was waived by the IRB at the UCB due the retrospective design of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"96"}}