{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:24:12Z","timestamp":1787023452481,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":67,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Clinical study on interventional combined rehabilitation therapy for adhesive shoulder periarthritis in 2024","award":["3502Z20244ZD1246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3502Z20244ZD1246"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Surg"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T03:05:49Z","timestamp":1781233549000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical efficacy and safety of interventional embolization combined with early rehabilitation in the management of post-traumatic shoulder periarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Biaorui","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shandan","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangming","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3875_CR1","first-page":"594","volume":"3","author":"J Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu J. Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, A Common Shoulder Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Trans Mater Biotechnol Life Sci. 2024;3:594\u2013601.","journal-title":"Trans Mater Biotechnol Life Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3875_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.17816\/vto633394","volume":"31","author":"A\u041a Orletskiy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Orletskiy A\u041a, Timchenko DO, Gordeev NA, Zharikov VA, Vasiliev DO. Treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint in athletes: literature review. NN Priorov J Traumatol Orthop. 2024;31(4):727\u201340.","journal-title":"NN Priorov J Traumatol Orthop"},{"key":"3875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baryshok T, Krainyak O, Bandurina K. Some aspects of physical therapy for shoulder injuries. Sci J Natl Pedagogical Dragomanov Univ Ser 15 Sci pedagogical Probl Phys Cult (physical Cult sports). 2023;1(159):11.","DOI":"10.31392\/NPU-nc.series15.2023.1(159).11"},{"key":"3875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.17650\/1818-8338-2021-15-1-4-K652","volume":"15","author":"NA Shostak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shostak NA, Pravdyuk NG, Timofeev VT, Abeldyaev DV. Pathology of the shoulder joint and soft tissues: clinical variants, current capabilities of pathogenesis-directed therapy. Clinician. 2022;15:47\u201354.","journal-title":"Clinician"},{"issue":"10","key":"3875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.24843\/MU.2021.V10.i10.P12","volume":"10","author":"AIK Sandyawan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sandyawan AIK, Yuliana, Muliani, Wardana ING, EFEKTIVITAS DAN KEAMANAN PENGGUNAAN NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2021;10(10):69.","journal-title":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana"},{"issue":"14","key":"3875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4056","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13144056","volume":"13","author":"F Bli\u017aniak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bli\u017aniak F, Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski M, Ch\u0119ci\u0144ska K, Lubecka K, Kami\u0144ska M, Szuta M, Chlubek D, Sikora M. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Administered Intra-Articularly in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;13(14):4056.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2022.109143","volume":"245","author":"PT Oommen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oommen PT, Strauss T, Baltruschat K, Foeldvari I, Deuter C, Ganser G, Haas J-P, Hinze C, Holzinger D, Hospach A, et al. Update of evidence- and consensus-based guidelines for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) by the German Society of Pediatric and Juvenile Rheumatic Diseases (GKJR): New perspectives on interdisciplinary care. Clin Immunol. 2022;245:109143.","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.1029","volume":"72","author":"Muhammad Rizwan Akram u","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muhammad Rizwan Akram u. Muhammad Nadeem Yousaf u, Muhammad Waseem u, Fizah Sajjad Chaudhary u: Comparison of mean pain score of oral non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents and locally injectable steroid for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022;72(2):231\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"3875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nazir Gill U, Raza JH, Sajid M, Sohail MA, Khan J, Ameer K. Is Arthroscopic Release a Good Treatment Option in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder Refractory to Non-Operative Treatment. Pakistan J Health Sci. 2023;4(12):152\u20136.","DOI":"10.54393\/pjhs.v4i12.1147"},{"issue":"3","key":"3875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.3390\/app14031252","volume":"14","author":"H-S Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim H-S, Nha K-W, Lee J-H. Osteonecrosis of Humeral Head after Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Postoperative Shoulder Joint Stiffness: A Case Report. Appl Sci. 2024;14(3):1252.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2023.06.007","volume":"7","author":"L De Virgilio-Salgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Virgilio-Salgado L, Deliz-Jimenez D, Ruberte H, Cede\u00f1o-Rodriguez F, Rivera-Rodriguez G, Ram\u00edrez N, Soler-Salas A, Deliz-Asmar E. Effect of surgical timing in outcomes in Hispanic patients after arthroscopic capsular release in diabetic and idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. JSES Int. 2023;7(5):786\u201392.","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"3875_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11383","volume":"4","author":"S Kishore","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kishore S, Sheira D, Malin ML, Trost DW, Mandl LA. Transarterial Embolization for the Treatment of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review of Indications, Safety, and Efficacy. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022;4(3):209\u201317.","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.13590","volume":"67","author":"M Aly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aly M, Fashina C, Hagiga A, Hafez A, Di Mascio L. Transcatheter arterial embolisation for the relief of shoulder and elbow chronic joint pain refractory to conventional treatment: Systematic review. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2023;67(7):756\u201368.","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-020-01007-2","volume":"38","author":"C Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou C, Zhang C, Zu Q-Q, Wang B, Zhou C-G, Shi H-B, Liu S. Emergency transarterial embolization followed by staged hepatectomy versus emergency hepatectomy for ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center, propensity score matched analysis. Japanese J Radiol. 2020;38(11):1090\u20138.","journal-title":"Japanese J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-020-00160-3","volume":"43","author":"WP Gilliam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilliam WP, Schumann ME, Craner JR, Cunningham JL, Morrison EJ, Seibel S, Sawchuk C, Sperry JA. Examining the effectiveness of pain rehabilitation on chronic pain and post-traumatic symptoms. J Behav Med. 2020;43(6):956\u201367.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"3875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-024-09899-7","volume":"17","author":"J Corban","year":"2024","unstructured":"Corban J, Shah S, Ramappa AJ. Current Evidence Based Recommendations on Rehabilitation following Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: Rotator Cuff, Instability, Superior Labral Pathology, and Adhesive Capsulitis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2024;17(7):247\u201357.","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"3875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002431","volume":"103","author":"L Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang L, Chen K, Huang L, Liang J, Wang M, He L, Liu L, Li L, Ma Y. Efficacy of Targeted Scapular Stabilization Exercise Versus Conventional Exercise for Patients With Shoulder Pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024;103(9):771\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"05","key":"3875_CR18","first-page":"660","volume":"24","author":"SY Wu Zengzhi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu Zengzhi SY, Luo Penggang, et al. Arthroscopic adhesiolysis for the treatment of post-traumatic scapulohumeral periarthritis. J Clin Orthop. 2021;24(05):660\u20133.","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-020-02682-4","volume":"44","author":"AM Fern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00ednez AM, Baldi S, Alonso-Burgos A, L\u00f3pez R, Vallejo-Pascual ME, Cuesta Marcos MT, Romero Alonso D, Rodr\u00edguez Prieto J, Mauriz JL. Mid-Term Results of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Adhesive Capsulitis Resistant to Conservative Treatment. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021;44(3):443\u201351.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3875_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2022.08.016","volume":"33","author":"Y Okuno","year":"2022","unstructured":"Okuno Y, Yasumoto T, Koganemaru M, Suyama Y, Nishiofuku H, Horikawa M, Komemushi A. Transarterial Embolization of Neovascularity for Refractory Nighttime Shoulder Pain: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Feasibility Trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022;33(12):1468\u2013e14751468.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"3875_CR21","unstructured":"Kisner C, Colby LA, Borstad J. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 7th ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company; 2018. p.1081."},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"3875_CR22","first-page":"S240","volume":"63","author":"GA Hawker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(Suppl 11):S240\u2013252.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"3875_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;214(214):160\u20134.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023"},{"key":"3875_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The EuroQol Group. EuroQol\u2013a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990;16(3):199\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"3875_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00113-7","volume":"17","author":"LL Seeger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Seeger LL, Gambhir S, Bassett LW. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1991;17(3):693\u2013703.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"3875_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.09.013","volume":"85","author":"KA Ginn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ginn KA, Cohen ML. Conservative treatment for shoulder pain: prognostic indicators of outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(8):1231\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"3875_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.47360\/1995-4484-2022-526-537","volume":"60","author":"AE Karateev","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karateev AE, Nesterenko VA, Makarov MA, Lila AM. Chronic post-traumatic pain: rheumatological and orthopedic aspects. Rheumatol Sci Pract. 2022;60(5):526\u201337.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Sci Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"3875_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00307-w","volume":"7","author":"T Kraal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraal T, L\u00fcbbers J, van den Bekerom MPJ, Alessie J, van Kooyk Y, Eygendaal D, Koorevaar RCT. The puzzling pathophysiology of frozen shoulders - a scoping review. J Exp Orthop. 2020;7(1):91.","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"3875_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald IJ, Liu SC, Su CM, Wang YH, Tsai CH, Tang CH. Implications of Angiogenesis Involvement in Arthritis. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):2012.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19072012"},{"key":"3875_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2022.02.008","volume":"30","author":"VK Digge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Digge VK, Kumar V, Kar S, Sai Krishna MLV, Chaudhury B, Jain VK, Desai J. Is there evidence to recommend transcatheter arterial embolisation in adhesive capsulitis: A review of literature. J Orthop. 2022;30:77\u201382.","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"3875_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-024-04649-9","volume":"53","author":"Y Epelboym","year":"2024","unstructured":"Epelboym Y, Glaser C, Lan Z, Mandell JC, Burch E, Killoran T, Guermazi A. Transcatheter arterial tendinopathy embolization as a treatment for painful and refractory tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Skeletal Radiol. 2024;53(11):2429\u201335.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3875_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-014-0944-8","volume":"38","author":"Y Okuno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okuno Y, Korchi AM, Shinjo T, Kato S. Transcatheter arterial embolization as a treatment for medial knee pain in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015;38(2):336\u201343.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"3875_CR33","unstructured":"Wang Qi WX, Huang Linbiao, Yao Peng. : The impact of arthroscopic repair of the shoulder joint combined with early three-stage functional rehabilitation training on the recovery of shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff injuries. Reflexology Rehabilitation Med. 2022;3(22):109\u2013111,124."},{"key":"3875_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.04.018","volume":"105","author":"OH G\u00fcnther","year":"2008","unstructured":"G\u00fcnther OH, Roick C, Angermeyer MC, K\u00f6nig H-H. The responsiveness of EQ-5D utility scores in patients with depression: A comparison with instruments measuring quality of life, psychopathology and social functioning. J Affect Disord. 2008;105:81\u201391.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"3875_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2006.00162.x","volume":"10","author":"P Sobocki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sobocki P, Ekman M, \u00c5gren H, Krakau I, Runeson B, M\u00e5rtensson B, J\u00f6nsson B. Health-Related Quality of Life Measured with EQ-5D in Patients Treated for Depression in Primary Care. Value Health. 2007;10(2):153\u201360.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"3875_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222783","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222783","volume":"14","author":"GJ Wengert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wengert GJ, Schmutzer M, Bickel H, Sora MC, Polanec SH, Weber M, Schueller-Weidekamm C. Reliability of high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder in patients with sports-related shoulder injuries. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(9):e0222783.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"3875_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3887-y","volume":"25","author":"JP Yoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yoon JP, Chung SW, Lee BJ, Kim HS, Yi JH, Lee HJ, Jeong WJ, Moon SG, Oh KS, Yoon ST. Correlations of magnetic resonance imaging findings with clinical symptom severity and prognosis of frozen shoulder. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017;25(10):3242\u201350.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["BMC Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:26:57Z","timestamp":1787020017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12893-026-03875-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2482","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by Chenggong Hospital, Xiamen University Ethics Committee(NO. 2023ky099) and Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University Ethics Committee(NO. 2025\u2009\u2212\u20090306).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The manuscript has neither been previously published nor is under consideration by any other journal. The authors have all approved the content of the paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"551"}}