{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T04:54:19Z","timestamp":1774414459429,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Urol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T12:06:00Z","timestamp":1734955560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spectrum and the management of glanular-preputial adhesions after ritual male circumcision"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Baky Fahmy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amr Hussein","family":"Elsayed Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Fawzy ElSayed","family":"Ali AbdAlla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nour A.","family":"Nour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1672_CR1","first-page":"46","volume":"7","author":"DR Quinzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Quinzi DR. Obesity in children. Adv Nurse Practitioners. 1999;7(3):46\u201350. PMID: 10373799.","journal-title":"Adv Nurse Practitioners"},{"key":"1672_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahmy MA. Prevalence of male circumcision complications. In Complications in male circumcision 2019 Jan 1 (pp. 49\u201363). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-68127-8.00007-7"},{"key":"1672_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baskin LS, Douglas A, Canning HM, Snyder W. Duckett. Treating complications of circumcision. Pediatric emergency care 12, 1 (1996): 62\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006565-199602000-00018","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199602000-00018"},{"issue":"13","key":"1672_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540370042034","volume":"277","author":"EO Laumann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Laumann EO, Masi CM, Zuckerman EW. Circumcision in the United States: prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. JAMA. 1997;277(13):1052\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"1672_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2016.03.03","volume":"5","author":"R Angotti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angotti R, Cerchia E, Molinaro F, Bulotta AL, Ferrara F, Bindi E, Messina M. Circumcision with Glubran\u00ae 2 in children: experience of Italian Center. Gland Surg. 2016;5(4):391.","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"1672_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37621-5_4","volume-title":"Normal and abnormal prepuce","author":"MAB Fahmy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fahmy MAB. Embryology of Prepuce. Normal and abnormal prepuce. Cham: Springer; 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37621-5_4."},{"key":"1672_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diff.2018.08.002","volume":"103","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu X, Liu G, Shen J, Yue A, Isaacson D, Sinclair A, Cao M, Liaw A, Cunha GR, Baskin L. Human glans and preputial development. Differentiation. 2018;103:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diff.2018.08.002.","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"1672_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blank S, Brady M, Buerk E, Carlo W, Diekema D, Freedman A, Maxwell L, Wegner S. Task Force on Circumcision, 2012. Circumcision policy statement. Pediatrics, 130 (3), pp.585\u20136.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1989"},{"key":"1672_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim JK, Koyle MA, Chua ME, Ming JM, Lee MJ, Kesavan A, Saunders M, Dos Santos J. Assessment of risk factors for surgical complications in neonatal circumcision clinic. Can Urol Assoc J. 2019;13(4): E108-E112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.5460. PMID: 30273119.","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.5460"},{"key":"1672_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1082389","volume":"26","author":"Z Alpay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alpay Z, Saed GM, Diamond MP. Postoperative adhesions: from formation to prevention. Semin Reprod Med. 2008;26:313\u201321.","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"1672_CR11","unstructured":"Nahirniak P, Tuma F. Adhesiolysis. [Updated 2022 Sep 19]. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK563219\/."},{"key":"1672_CR12","unstructured":"Adhesion prevention: a standard of care. Medical Association Communications. American Society of Reproductive Medicine. February 2002. Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2008-02-08. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181201051643\/https:\/\/www.cmecorner.com\/macmcm\/asrm\/asrm2002_02.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"1672_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.04.017","volume":"16","author":"SA Naimer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naimer SA, Sivan B. Post circumcision corona obliteration. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16(3):389\u2013e1.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"1672_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar M, Sharma S, Kumar M, and Pawan Kaundal. DorsalVentral Frenulum in an uncircumcised Young Male: an extremely rare case ReportReview of Literature. Indian J Surg (2023): 1\u20132.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-023-03949-z"},{"key":"1672_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee E, Ponsky JH, Ross N, Knipper. Robert Kay: Penile adhesions after neonatal circumcision, the Journal of Urology, 164, Issue 2; 495\u20136, 2000 ISSN 0022-5347, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67410-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67410-1"},{"key":"1672_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464410X.1997.00467.x","volume":"80","author":"RS Van Howe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Howe RS. Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study. Br J Urol. 1997;80:776\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1464410X.1997.00467.x.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"1672_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.152501","volume":"60","author":"CB Bunker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bunker CB, Shim TN. Male genital lichen sclerosus. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60:111\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"1672_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akhilesh Pradhan R, Patel AJ, Said. Manasvi Upadhyaya: 10 Years\u2019 Experience in Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: A Single-Institution Study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1668562","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1668562"},{"issue":"3","key":"1672_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2018.30.3.384","volume":"30","author":"D Roh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roh D, Jin H, You H-S, Shim W-H, Kim G-W, Kim H-S, Ko H-C. Moon-Bum Kim, and Byung-Soo Kim. Balanopreputial adhesion and paraphimosis due to lichen sclerosus. Ann Dermatol. 2018;30(3):384\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"issue":"4S","key":"1672_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.04.016","volume":"186","author":"DW Storm","year":"2011","unstructured":"Storm DW, Baxter C, Koff SA, Alpert S. The relationship between obesity and complications after neonatal circumcision. J Urol. 2011;186(4S):1638\u201341.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1672_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31815e4122","volume":"27","author":"N Shaikh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, et al. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27:302\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/INF.0b013e31815e4122. [PubMed]. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar].","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"1672_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.01.069","volume":"190","author":"RS Edlin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edlin RS, Shapiro DJ, Hersh AL, et al. Antibiotic resistance patterns of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2013;190:222\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2013.01.069. [PMC article] [PubMed].","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1672_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shehab MM, Youssef DM, Khalil MM. 1. Prevalence of cutaneous skin lesions in neonatal intensive care unit: a single Center Study. J Clin Neonatology 4(3): p 169\u201372.","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4847.159872"},{"key":"1672_CR24","unstructured":"Genzyme, a Sanofi Company (14 December. 2016). Sepraspray Laparoscopic Myomectomy Study. Clinical Trials.gov. Retrieved 17 September 2022."},{"key":"1672_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202006362","volume":"33","author":"Y Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao Y, Peng K, Mitragotri S. Covalently crosslinked hydrogels via step-growth reactions: crosslinking chemistries, polymers, and clinical impact. Adv Mater. 2021;33:25.","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"6","key":"1672_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.01.010","volume":"2","author":"W Snodgrass","year":"2006","unstructured":"Snodgrass W. Extensive skin bridging with glans epithelium replacement by penile shaft skin following newborn circumcision. J Pediatr Urol. 2006;2(6):555\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"1672_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2022.04.008","volume":"166","author":"A Aghababian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aghababian A, Mittal S, Eftekharzadeh S, Hamdan D, Weaver J, Godlewski K, Fischer K, et al. Office Based Pediatric Urologic procedures: a Safe and Effective Alternative to interventions under Anesthesia. Urology. 2022;166:223\u20136.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1672_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2021.12.010","volume":"18","author":"D Pitts","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pitts D, Chalmers DA-C. Resolution of post-circumcision penile adhesions in newborns. J Pediatr Urol. 2022;18(2):183\u2013e1.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1672_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12140","volume":"30","author":"T Tempark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tempark T, Wu T, Singer C, Shwayder T. Dermatological complications of circumcision: lesson learned from cases in a pediatric dermatology practice. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013;30(5):519\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.12140.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"1672_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wilkinson DJ, Lansdale N, Everitt LH, Marven SS, Walker J, Shawis RN, Roberts JP, Mackinnon AE, Godbole PP. Foreskin preputioplasty and intralesional triamcinolone: a valid alternative to circumcision for balanitis xerotica obliterans. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47(4):756-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.059. PMID: 22498393.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.059"}],"container-title":["BMC Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T13:04:26Z","timestamp":1734959066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01672-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2490"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2490","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"After obtaining IRB approval of Al-Azher university, Cairo, Egypt (219\/A\/2023), this cohort study was conducted between January 2019 and March 2023. The parents of all children enrolled in the study signed written informed consent to include their children in the current study. We obtained written informed consent to the use of unidentifiable images of children photos for publication. All images included in this study were consented to publication by the parents. Consent forms were provided to the journal for evaluation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"available in the supplementary materials.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"283"}}