{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T02:04:20Z","timestamp":1783476260644,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81970262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970262"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Central Funds Guiding the Local Science and Technology Development of Sichuan Province","award":["2020ZYD036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ZYD036"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Team Project Department of Education of Sichuan Province","award":["17TD0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17TD0011"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Team Project Department of Education of Sichuan Province","award":["18TD0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18TD0030"]}]},{"name":"Specialized Scientific Research Funding for Sichuan Center of Geriatrics","award":["SCLNZX1808"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCLNZX1808"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Endocr Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Adrenal vein sampling (AVS) is the preferred method for subtyping patients with primary aldosteronism, while the procedure is technically challenging. This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of a single-catheter approach for AVS.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A retrospective analysis of 106 consecutive patients who underwent AVS was performed to determine the procedural success and complication rates. Bilateral AVS procedures were performed using a single 5-Fr Tiger catheter with repeated manual reshaping.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We successfully advanced the catheter into the bilateral adrenal veins of all patients and reached a 90.6% procedural success rate of AVS. The procedural period was 33.0\u2009\u00b1\u20098.2\u2009min, the fluoroscopy period was 5.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2009min, and the diagnostic contrast used was 17.3\u2009\u00b1\u20095.5\u2009ml. Only one patient (0.9%) had a hematoma at the femoral puncture site. No other complications were observed. The operation period gradually shortened as the cumulative number of operations increased. The number of procedures required to overcome the learning curve was about 33 cases.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The single-catheter approach is feasible and effective for AVS. Moreover, this approach required a relatively short learning curve for an inexperienced trainee.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00685-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T13:02:52Z","timestamp":1612011772000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Feasibility and effectiveness of a single-catheter approach for adrenal vein sampling in patients with primary aldosteronism"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jindong","family":"Wan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siwei","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jixin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3622-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peijian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10112","key":"685_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32478-9","volume":"390","author":"J Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu J, Lu Y, Wang X, Li X, Linderman GC, Wu C, Cheng X, Mu L, Zhang H, Liu J, et al. 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Primary Aldosteronism in patients in China with recently detected hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(16):1913\u201322.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"685_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4826","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2805","volume":"98","author":"P Mulatero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mulatero P, Monticone S, Bertello C, Viola A, Tizzani D, Iannaccone A, Crudo V, Burrello J, Milan A, Rabbia F, et al. Long-term cardio- and cerebrovascular events in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(12):4826\u201333.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"685_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09294","volume":"71","author":"J Deinum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deinum J, Prejbisz A, Lenders JWM, van der Wilt GJ. Adrenal vein sampling is the preferred method to select patients with primary Aldosteronism for adrenalectomy: con side of the argument. Hypertension. 2018;71(1):10\u20134.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"685_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-4061","volume":"101","author":"JW Funder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, Murad MH, Reincke M, Shibata H, Stowasser M, Young WF Jr. The Management of Primary Aldosteronism: case detection, diagnosis, and treatment: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(5):1889\u2013916.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"685_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R19","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-0990","volume":"179","author":"TA Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams TA, Reincke M. 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All patients had given their written consent for the AVS procedure and participation in the study. The Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College granted permission to access the raw data for the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"22"}}