{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:56:47Z","timestamp":1770469007575,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Capital\u2019s Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["2024-4-5122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-4-5122"]}]},{"name":"Young talent program of Air Force Medical Center","award":["22BJQN005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22BJQN005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Endocr Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T10:15:46Z","timestamp":1759313746000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Aeromedical evaluation and successful return to flight in a military pilot with lingual thyroid: a case report and follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pangmin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangchen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caizhe","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2041_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbieri A, Prasad ML, Gilani SM. Thyroid tissue outside the thyroid gland: differential diagnosis and associated diagnostic challenges. Ann diagn pathol. W.B. Saunders; 2020. p. 1-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2020.151584"},{"key":"2041_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu G, Guo F, Zhang W, Ruan X, Zheng X, Wang Z, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic thyroid carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Front Oncol. 2022;12:1-7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.1072607"},{"key":"2041_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0396","volume":"26","author":"A Gandhi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gandhi A, Wong KK, Gross MD, Avram AM. Lingual thyroid ectopia: diagnostic SPECT\/CT imaging and radioactive iodine treatment. Thyroid. 2016;26:573\u20139.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"2041_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.06.005","volume":"5","author":"TW Barnes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barnes TW, Olsen KD, Morgenthaler TI. Obstructive lingual thyroid causing sleep apnea: a case report and review of the literature. Sleep Med. 2004;5:605\u20137.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"S3","key":"2041_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5329","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02493-0","volume":"74","author":"PK Parida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parida PK, Herkel K, Preetam C, Pradhan P, Samal DK, Sarkar S. Management of lingual thyroid with second thyroid anomaly: an institutional experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;74(S3):5329\u201337.","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2041_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanker V, Mohamed A, Pranala M, Tharakan V. A Unique Presentation of Ectopic Thyroid Tissue: Case Report and Management Principles. Cureus. 2022.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28717"},{"key":"2041_CR7","first-page":"77","volume":"32","author":"F Minichil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minichil F, Nour AS. Dual ectopic thyroid: a case report. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022;32:77\u20139.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"2041_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcy304","volume":"112","author":"Lingual thyroid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lingual thyroid. QJM: Int J Med. 2019;112:541\u201352.","journal-title":"QJM: Int J Med"},{"key":"2041_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.12.043","volume":"28","author":"G Santangelo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santangelo G, Pellino G, De Falco N, Colella G, D\u2019Amato S, Maglione MG, et al. Prevalence, diagnosis and management of ectopic thyroid glands. Int J Surg. 2016;28:S1\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2041_CR10","unstructured":"Headquarters United States Air Force Surgeon General. Washington: Headquarters United States Air Force\/Surgeon General. 2024."}],"container-title":["BMC Endocrine Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T10:15:48Z","timestamp":1759313748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-025-02041-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent for publication of the patient\u2019s clinical details and clinical images was obtained. All patient-related information presented in this article has been fully anonymized, ensuring that no personally identifiable data are disclosed, and patient privacy is strictly protected.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of the patient\u2019s clinical details and clinical images was obtained. All patient-related information presented in this article has been fully anonymized, ensuring that no personally identifiable data are disclosed, and patient privacy is strictly protected.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"219"}}