{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:47:05Z","timestamp":1791989225738,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017962","name":"Jiangsu Commission of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LK2021031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LK2021031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017962","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Endocr Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T10:34:11Z","timestamp":1786617251000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sleep duration and prevalent osteoporosis among U.S. postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2007\u20132018 with assessment of potential effect modification by physical activity"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ruixiang","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaihua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4996-9255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10169","key":"2481_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","volume":"393","author":"JE Compston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Compston JE, McClung MR, Leslie WD. Osteoporosis. Lancet. 2019;393(10169):364\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031376","volume":"23","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Chen LR, Chen KH. Osteoporosis Due to Hormone Imbalance: An Overview of the Effects of Estrogen Deficiency and Glucocorticoid Overuse on Bone Turnover. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(3):1376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23031376.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1876","volume":"93","author":"JS Finkelstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Finkelstein JS, Brockwell SE, Mehta V, et al. Bone Mineral Density Changes during the Menopause Transition in a Multiethnic Cohort of Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(3):861\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2007-1876.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2481_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.27154","volume":"333","author":"WK Nicholson","year":"2025","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force, Nicholson WK, Silverstein M, et al. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2025;333(6):498\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2024.27154.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"2481_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","volume":"25","author":"F Cosman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Clinician\u2019s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(10):2359\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"10159","key":"2481_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","volume":"392","author":"GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators","year":"2018","unstructured":"GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1919706","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.19706","volume":"3","author":"EL Yong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yong EL, Ganesan G, Kramer MS, et al. Risk Factors and Trends Associated With Mortality Among Adults With Hip Fracture in Singapore. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(2):e1919706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.19706.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10357","key":"2481_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00877-7","volume":"400","author":"N Meyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meyer N, Harvey AG, Lockley SW, et al. Circadian rhythms and disorders of the timing of sleep. Lancet. 2022;400(10357):1061\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00877-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"2481_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2240788","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.40788","volume":"5","author":"H Di","year":"2022","unstructured":"Di H, Guo Y, Daghlas I, et al. Evaluation of Sleep Habits and Disturbances Among US Adults, 2017\u20132020. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(11):e2240788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.40788.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsy221","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy221","volume":"42","author":"CM Sheehan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheehan CM, Frochen SE, Walsemann KM, et al. Are U.S. adults reporting less sleep? Findings from sleep duration trends in the National Health Interview Survey 2004\u20132017. Sleep. 2019;42(2):zsy221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsy221.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e226385","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385","volume":"5","author":"C Caraballo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Valero-Elizondo J, et al. Evaluation of Temporal Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration Among US Adults, 2004\u20132018. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(4):e226385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"2481_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4716","volume":"38","author":"NF Watson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep. 2015;38(6):843\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.4716.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2481_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a1","volume":"65","author":"Y Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wheaton AG, Chapman DP, et al. Prevalence of Healthy Sleep Duration among Adults\u2013United States, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(6):137\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a1.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000139","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000139","volume":"18","author":"MP St-Onge","year":"2025","unstructured":"St-Onge MP, Aggarwal B, Fernandez-Mendoza J, et al. Multidimensional Sleep Health: Definitions and Implications for Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025;18(5):e000139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000139.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241147","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.1147","volume":"7","author":"DA N\u00f4ga","year":"2024","unstructured":"N\u00f4ga DA, Meth EMES, Pacheco AP, et al. Habitual Short Sleep Duration, Diet, and Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(3):e241147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.1147.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2481_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.075","volume":"296","author":"L Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong L, Xie Y, Zou X. Association between sleep duration and depression in US adults: A cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2022;296:183\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.075.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9090","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88739-x","volume":"11","author":"CL Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee CL, Tzeng HE, Liu WJ, Tsai CH. A cross-sectional analysis of the association between sleep duration and osteoporosis risk in adults using 2005\u20132010 NHANES. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):9090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-88739-x.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2481_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3879","volume":"35","author":"HM Ochs-Balcom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ochs-Balcom HM, Hovey KM, Andrews C, et al. Short Sleep Is Associated With Low Bone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis in the Women\u2019s Health Initiative. J Bone Min Res. 2020;35(2):261\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3879.","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-022-00190-4","volume":"10","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, You X, Zhang L, Zhang C, Zou W. Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling. Bone Res. 2022;10(1):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41413-022-00190-4.","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"2481_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104634","volume":"56","author":"K Brooke-Wavell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brooke-Wavell K, Skelton DA, Barker KL, et al. Strong, steady and straight: UK consensus statement on physical activity and exercise for osteoporosis. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(15):837\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104634.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2481_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2024.117264","volume":"189","author":"H Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang H, Li B, Li H, et al. The independent and joint association between physical activity, sleep duration and daily sitting time with bone mineral density: A real world study from NHANES 2007\u20132018. Bone. 2024;189:117264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2024.117264.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.04.015","volume":"67","author":"AI Phipps","year":"2010","unstructured":"Phipps AI, Ichikawa L, Bowles EJ, et al. Defining menopausal status in epidemiologic studies: A comparison of multiple approaches and their effects on breast cancer rates. Maturitas. 2010;67(1):60\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.04.015.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"8","key":"2481_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4886","volume":"38","author":"NF Watson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watson NF, Badr MS, Consensus Conference Panel. Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion. Sleep. 2015;38(8):1161\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.4886.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2481_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1693-z","volume":"23","author":"AC Looker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Looker AC, Melton LJ 3rd, Borrud LG, et al. Lumbar spine bone mineral density in US adults: demographic patterns and relationship with femur neck skeletal status. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(4):1351\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1693-z.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2481_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074574","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1074574","volume":"14","author":"W Hou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hou W, Chen S, Zhu C, et al. Associations between smoke exposure and osteoporosis or osteopenia in a US NHANES population of elderly individuals. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1074574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1074574.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"19","key":"2481_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","volume":"320","author":"KL Piercy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.14854.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"2481_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","volume":"150","author":"AS Levey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(9):604\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2481_CR28","unstructured":"US Department of Health &. Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National health and nutrition examination survey weighting module. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/tutorials\/Weighting.aspx Accessed 10 Mar 2026."},{"key":"2481_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-75","volume":"14","author":"TP Morris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morris TP, White IR, Royston P. Tuning multiple imputation by predictive mean matching and local residual draws. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-75.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2481_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2011.08.008","volume":"49","author":"X Fu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fu X, Zhao X, Lu H, et al. Association between sleep duration and bone mineral density in Chinese women. Bone. 2011;49(5):1062\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2011.08.008.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2481_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.01.027","volume":"69","author":"S Moradi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moradi S, Shab-Bidar S, Alizadeh S, et al. Association between sleep duration and osteoporosis risk in middle-aged and elderly women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Metabolism. 2017;69:199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.01.027.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"8","key":"2481_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3629","volume":"99","author":"G Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen G, Chen L, Wen J, et al. Associations between sleep duration, daytime nap duration, and osteoporosis vary by sex, menopause, and sleep quality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(8):2869\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2013-3629.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"2481_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4487-8","volume":"29","author":"D Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang D, Ruan W, Peng Y, et al. Sleep duration and the risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly adults: a dose-response meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(8):1689\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-018-4487-8.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","volume":"80","author":"MR Irwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carroll JE. Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(1):40\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-022-00733-y","volume":"20","author":"C Swanson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Swanson C. Sleep Disruption and Bone Health. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2022;20(3):202\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11914-022-00733-y.","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"2481_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.12.002","volume":"84","author":"CM Swanson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swanson CM, Kohrt WM, Buxton OM, et al. The importance of the circadian system & sleep for bone health. Metabolism. 2018;84:28\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.12.002.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"2481_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maria S, Samsonraj RM, Munmun F, et al. Biological effects of melatonin on osteoblast\/osteoclast cocultures, bone, and quality of life: Implications of a role for MT2 melatonin receptors, MEK1\/2, and MEK5 in melatonin-mediated osteoblastogenesis. J Pineal Res. 2018;64(3):e12465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12465","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12465"},{"issue":"3","key":"2481_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3619","volume":"34","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Hovey KM, Stone KL, et al. Characteristics of Self-Reported Sleep and the Risk of Falls and Fractures: The Women\u2019s Health Initiative (WHI). J Bone Min Res. 2019;34(3):464\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3619.","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02861-0","volume":"4","author":"Y Qian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qian Y, Xia J, Liu KQ, et al. Observational and genetic evidence highlight the association of human sleep behaviors with the incidence of fracture. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-021-02861-0.","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2481_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16069","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.69","volume":"2","author":"R Eastell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eastell R, O\u2019Neill TW, Hofbauer LC, et al. Postmenopausal osteoporosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2:16069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2016.69.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"2481_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-025-06849-w","volume":"23","author":"F Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen F, Gu M, Xu H, et al. Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs BM-MSC osteogenesis and long bone growth through regulating histone lactylation. J Transl Med. 2025;23(1):845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-025-06849-w.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"2481_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.06.011","volume":"39","author":"M Jike","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jike M, Itani O, Watanabe N, et al. Long sleep duration and health outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Sleep Med Rev. 2018;39:25\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.06.011.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2481_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597046","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1597046","volume":"16","author":"W Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang W, Li X, He Q, et al. Effects of exercise on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025;16:1597046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2025.1597046.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2481_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029475","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1029475","volume":"13","author":"X Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang X, Xu S, Zhang H, et al. Regulation of bone health through physical exercise: Mechanisms and types. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1029475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1029475.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"}],"container-title":["BMC Endocrine Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:09:13Z","timestamp":1791986953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-026-02481-x","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9706036\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1472-6823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All NHANES protocols were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}}],"article-number":"318"}}