{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:22:59Z","timestamp":1783401779407,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]],"date-time":"2016-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473292800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Damascus University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]],"date-time":"2016-09-08T12:07:35Z","timestamp":1473336455000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Inequalities in the frequency of free sugars intake among Syrian 1-year-old infants: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Easter","family":"Joury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May","family":"Khairallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael","family":"Sabbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanaan","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Bedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"287_CR1","unstructured":"Australian Dental Association. Caring for teeth for life. Australian Dental Association. 2007. \n                    http:\/\/www.pbcexpo.com.au\/baby\/baby-development\/caring-for-baby-teeth\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 July 2014."},{"key":"287_CR2","volume-title":"Delivering Better Oral Health: an evidence\u2013based toolkit for prevention","author":"Department of Health and British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry [BASCD]","year":"2009","unstructured":"Department of Health and British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry [BASCD]. Delivering Better Oral Health: an evidence\u2013based toolkit for prevention. 2nd ed. London: Department of Health and British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry; 2009.","edition":"2"},{"key":"287_CR3","volume-title":"Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases; report of a joint WHO\/FAO expert consultation","author":"World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases; report of a joint WHO\/FAO expert consultation. Geneva: WHO; 2002."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"287_CR4","first-page":"71","volume":"21","author":"R Harris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harris R, Nicoll AD, Adair PM, Pine CM. Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature. Community Dent Health. 2004;21 Suppl 1:71\u201385.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"287_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7265.855","volume":"321","author":"MS McDonagh","year":"2000","unstructured":"McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, Sutton AJ, Chestnutt I, Cooper J, et al. Systematic review of water fluoridation. BMJ. 2000;321:855\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"287_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262681","volume":"10","author":"VC Marinho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marinho VC. Cochrane reviews of randomized trials of fluoride therapies for preventing dental caries. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009;10:183\u201391.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"287_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515573272","volume":"94","author":"NJ Kassebaum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kassebaum NJ, Bernab\u00e9 E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJ, Marcenes W. Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. J Dent Res. 2015;94:650\u20138.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"287_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.08.014","volume":"57","author":"AI Wijtzes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wijtzes AI, Jansen W, Jansen PW, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Raat H. Maternal educational level and preschool children\u2019s consumption of high-calorie snacks and sugar-containing beverages: mediation by the family food environment. Prev Med. 2013;57:607\u201312.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"287_CR9","first-page":"102","volume":"21","author":"PM Adair","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adair PM, Pine CM, Burnside G, Nicoll AD, Gillett A, Anwar S, et al. Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and dietary practices among ethnically and socio-economically diverse groups. Community Dent Health. 2004;21(Suppl1):102\u201311.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"287_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507750936","volume":"98","author":"S Robinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robinson S, Marriott L, Poole J, Crozier S, Borland S, Lawrence W, et al. Dietary patterns in infancy: the importance of maternal and family influences on feeding practice. Br J Nutr. 2007;98:1029\u201337.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"287_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1374-5","volume":"15","author":"M Contreras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Contreras M, Bland\u00f3n EZ, Persson L\u00c5, Hjern A, Ekstr\u00f6m EC. Socio-economic resources, young child feeding practices, consumption of highly processed snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages: a population-based survey in rural northwestern Nicaragua. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:25.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"287_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262847","volume":"13","author":"CA Feldens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feldens CA, Kramer PF, Sequeira MC, Rodrigues PH, Vitolo MR. Maternal education is an independent determinant of cariogenic feeding practices in the first year of life. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2012;13:70\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"287_CR13","first-page":"711","volume":"83","author":"RG Watt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Watt RG. Strategies and approaches in oral diseaseprevention and health promotion. Bull World Health Org. 2005;83:711\u20138.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"287_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513508954","volume":"93","author":"PJ Moynihan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moynihan PJ, Kelly SA. Effect on caries of restricting sugars intake: systematic review to inform WHO guidelines. J Dent Res. 2014;93:8\u201318.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"287_CR15","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics. Family health survey in the Syrian Arab Republic, 2009-2010. 2011. \n                    http:\/\/www.cbssyr.sy\/index-EN.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Jan 2016."},{"key":"287_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036030","volume":"10","author":"P Liberatos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Liberatos P, Link BG, Kelsey JL. The measurement of social class in epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev. 1988;10:87\u2013121.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"287_CR17","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"DG Altman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman and Hall; 1991."},{"key":"287_CR18","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"S Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park S, Lin M, Onufrak S, Li R. Association of sugar-sweetened beverage intake during infancy with dental caries in 6-year-olds. ClinNutr Res. 2015;4:9\u201317.","journal-title":"ClinNutr Res"},{"key":"287_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, V\u00edtolo MR. Feeding practices in infancy associated with caries incidence in early childhood. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;doi: \n                    10.1111\/cdoe.12158\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12158"},{"key":"287_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.02.037","volume":"23","author":"AK Ventura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ventura AK, Worobey J. Early influences on the development of food preferences. Curr Biol. 2013;23:R401\u20138.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"287_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(84)80002-1","volume":"5","author":"GK Beauchamp","year":"1984","unstructured":"Beauchamp GK, Moran M. Acceptance of sweet and salty tastes in 2-year-old children. Appetite. 1984;5:291\u2013305.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"287_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0646J","volume":"134","author":"S Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park S, Pan L, Sherry B, Li R. The association of sugar-sweetened beverage intake during infancy with sugar-sweetened beverage intake at 6\u00a0years of age. Pediatrics. 2014;134 Suppl 1:56\u201362.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"287_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2012.00680.x","volume":"40","author":"RG Watt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Watt RG, Sheiham A. Integrating the common risk factor approach into asocial determinants framework. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40:289\u201396.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"287_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00414.x","volume":"36","author":"K Plutzer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Plutzer K, Spencer AJ. Efficacy of an oral health promotion intervention in the prevention of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36:335\u201346.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"287_CR25","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Consultation on infants and young children feeding; a participant guide. 2006.\n                    http:\/\/applications.emro.who.int\/dsaf\/dsa719.pdf?ua=1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 12 May 2015."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0305-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475798400000}}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T16:25:48Z","timestamp":1487694348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-016-0287-8","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0305-x","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,8]]},"article-number":"94"}}