{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:23:24Z","timestamp":1790108604750,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"General Research Fund of the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong","award":["17107315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17107315"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0413-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]],"date-time":"2017-08-31T07:37:49Z","timestamp":1504165069000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Dental caries status and its associated factors among 5-year-old Hong Kong children: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kitty Jieyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry Shiqian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duangporn","family":"Duangthip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha Kar Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward Chin Man","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8167-0430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun Hung","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"413_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duangthip D, Gao SS, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia. Int Dent J. EPub ahead on 18 Oct 2016; doi: 10.1111\/idj.12261 .","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12261"},{"issue":"5","key":"413_CR2","first-page":"E157","volume":"35","author":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on caries-risk assessment and management for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 2013;35(5):E157.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"413_CR3","first-page":"3","volume":"22","author":"RA Bagramian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bagramian RA, Garcia-Godoy F, Volpe AR. The global increase in dental caries: a pending public health crisis. Am J Dent. 2009;22:3\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"413_CR4","first-page":"65","volume":"16","author":"M Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li M, Zhou Y, Qiu RM, Lin HC. Impact of early childhood caries on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2015;16:65\u201372.","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"413_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.12.010","volume":"11","author":"CH Chu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chu CH, Wong SSS, Suen RPC, Lo ECM. Oral health and dental care in Hong Kong. Surgeon. 2013;11(3):153\u20137.","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"413_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800347","volume":"187","author":"CH Chu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chu CH, Fung DS, Lo ECM. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Br Dent J. 1999;187:616\u201320.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"413_CR7","volume-title":"Report on a dental survey in Hong Kong 1968. The Government Dental Service and the World Health Organization","author":"KK Wong","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wong KK. Report on a dental survey in Hong Kong 1968. The Government Dental Service and the World Health Organization. 1968."},{"key":"413_CR8","first-page":"116","volume":"15","author":"SHY Wei","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wei SHY, Holm AK, Tong LSM, Yuen SWH. Dental caries prevalence and related factors in 5-year-old children in Hong Kong. Pediatr Dent. 1993;15:116.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"413_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-767","volume":"12","author":"CH Chu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chu CH, Ho PL, Lo ECM. Oral health status and behaviours of preschool children in Hong Kong. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:767.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"413_CR10","volume-title":"Oral health surveys-basic methods","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Oral health surveys-basic methods. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/97035\/1\/9789241548649_eng.pdf?ua=1 . Accessed 1 Jan 2017","edition":"5"},{"key":"413_CR11","unstructured":"Census and Statistics Department. Population 2015. 2015 http:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/hkstat\/sub\/so20.jsp . Accessed 1 Feb 2016."},{"key":"413_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Pocock SJ, et al. STROBE Initiative. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration.\u00a0Epidemiology. 2007;18(6):805\u201335.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511"},{"key":"413_CR13","first-page":"74","volume":"32","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1982","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global goals for oral health in the year 2000. Int Dent J. 1982;32:74\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"413_CR14","first-page":"12","volume":"26","author":"XL Gao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gao XL, Hsu CYS, Loh T, Koh D, Hwarng HB, Xu Y. Dental caries prevalence and distribution among preschoolers in Singapore. Community Dent Health. 2009;26:12.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"413_CR15","first-page":"59","volume":"24","author":"NB Pitts","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pitts NB, Boyles J, Nugent ZJ, Thomas N. The dental caries experience of 5-year-old children in Great Britain (2005\/6). Surveys co-ordinated by the British Association for the study of Community Dentistry. Community Dent Health. 2007;24:59\u201363.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"413_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1159\/000338992","volume":"46","author":"JS Preisser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Preisser JS, Stamm JW, Long DL, Kincade ME. Review and recommendations for zero-inflated count regression modeling of dental caries indices in epidemiological studies. Caries Res. 2012;46:413\u201323.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"413_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890802634175","volume":"91","author":"S Coxe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coxe S, West SG, Aiken LS. The analysis of count data: a gentle introduction to Poisson regression and its alternatives. J Pers Assess. 2009;91:121\u201336.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"413_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00500.x","volume":"37","author":"G Solinas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Solinas G, Campus G, Maida C, Sotgiu G, Gagetti MG, Lesaffre E, et al. What Statistical method should be used to evaluate risk factors associated with dmfs index? Evidence from the National Pathfinder Survey of 4-year-old Italian children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;37:539\u201346.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"413_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1088","volume":"21","author":"YB Cheung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cheung YB. Zero-inflated models for regression analysis of count data: a study of growth and development. Statist Med. 2002;21:1461\u20139.","journal-title":"Statist Med"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"413_CR20","first-page":"45","volume":"26","author":"S Reisine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reisine S, Douglass JM. Psychosocial and behavioral issues in early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998;26(1 Suppl):45\u20138.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"413_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700110","volume":"87","author":"AN Donaldson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Donaldson AN, Everitt B, Newton T, Steele J, Sherriff M, Bower E. The effect of social class and dental attendance on oral health. J Dent Res. 2008;87:60\u20134.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"413_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1074","volume":"14","author":"RM Qiu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qiu RM, Lo ECM, Zhi QH, Zhou Y, Tao Y, Lin HC. Factors related to children\u2019s caries: a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1074.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"413_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00356.x","volume":"35","author":"IV Hilton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hilton IV, Stephen S, Barker JC, Weintraub JA. Cultural factors and children\u2019s oral health care: a qualitative study of carers of young children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35:429\u201338.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-017-0413-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T20:19:09Z","timestamp":1570047549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-017-0413-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-017-0413-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]]},"article-number":"121"}}