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The included studies are observational human studies written in English. The population of interest included those with\/without OLP who received dental implant treatment. The follow-up time after implantation was from 1 month to 20\u2009years. The quality of the included articles regarding risk of bias and methodology were assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale or the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The data involving exposure (OLP), primary outcomes (implants having PIDs) and secondary outcomes (probing depth\/PD, bleeding on probing\/BOP and bone loss\/BL) and potential confounders were extracted. Heterogeneity was assessed by I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      test. Dichotomous data are expressed as the risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) which were calculated with a fixed effect model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 66 articles, two studies were enrolled and evaluated as high quality, which totally contained 68 participants receiving 222 (OLP vs. non-OLP, 112 vs. 110) implants with 12 to 120-month follow-up time. Proportions of implants with PIDs between OLP and non-OLP groups were as follows: 19.6% (22\/112) vs. 22.7% (25\/110) for PIM and 17.0% (19\/112) vs. 10.9% (12\/110) for PI. The meta-analysis revealed no recognizable difference in number of implants with PIDs (PI: RR\u2009=\u20091.49, 95% CI 0.77\u20132.90,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.24; PIM:RR\u2009=\u20090.88, 95% CI 0.53\u20131.46,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.61; PIDs: RR\u2009=\u20091.08, 95% CI 0.75\u20131.55,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.68) or BOP (RR\u2009=\u20090.90, 95% CI: 0.70\u20131.15,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.40) between OLP and non-OLP groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Available articles regarding the effects of OLP on PIDs remains very limited. Existing evidence does not support OLP as a suspected risk factor for PIDs. Large-scale prospective trials are required to validate the findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01134-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T08:03:04Z","timestamp":1589961784000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Is oral lichen planus a risk factor for peri-implant diseases? 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