{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:41:06Z","timestamp":1790347266396,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The life expectancy of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has increased, but its oral manifestations can affect the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of these patients. This study aimed to evaluate OHRQoL in HIV-infected patients and determine its related factors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, 250 HIV-infected patients were randomly selected from Shiraz Voluntary Counseling and Testing center in 2019. OHRQoL was measured using the revised Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index for HIV patients. The associations between patients\u2019 OHRQoL and demographic characteristics were examined.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean score of the patients' OHRQoL was 24.55\u2009\u00b1\u20096.27. The lowest and highest scores belonged to the psychosocial and pain categories, respectively. In the univariate analysis, the OHRQoL was significantly associated with patients' age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.012), duration of the disease (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009), job (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.006), edentulous status (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), and wearing denture (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). However, in the multiple linear regression analysis, a significant difference was found only between denture wearing and non-denture wearing patients (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The OHRQoL of HIV-infected patients was not optimal since most of the patients were worried about their oral and dental health problems. The OHRQoL was significantly better in denture-wearing patients. This finding highlights the impact of unmet dental needs on OHRQoL in HIV-infected patients. Therefore, dental services coverage for patients with HIV is essential, so that they can have timely access to oral health care. Furthermore, dentures should be considered as an unmet healthcare need among HIV patients in public health policies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01660-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T08:03:02Z","timestamp":1623830582000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Oral health-related quality of life in patients infected with HIV, Iran: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Shaghaghian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Saranjam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Homayooni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1660_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0389-9","volume":"34","author":"M Karimi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karimi M, Brazier J. 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J Dent Res. 2011;90(11):1264\u201370.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"1660_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-28","volume":"12","author":"GB Soares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soares GB, Garbin CA, Rovida TA, Garbin AJ. Oral health associated with quality of life of people living with HIV\/AIDS in Brazil. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014;12:28.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1660_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0605-4","volume":"18","author":"VV da Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Costa VV, Lins L, Sarmento VA, Netto EM, Brites C. Oral health and health-related quality of life in HIV patients. 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Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences approved the study (\u2260\u2009IR.SUMS.REC.1394.S809). Because the patients' information was recorded based on their code in the HIV\/AIDS national software, they were unidentified for the research team and their information was kept confidential.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"308"}}