{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T02:32:49Z","timestamp":1746325969989,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate a cross-shaped incision technique for thick-gingiva and thin-gingiva patients treated with implant-supported fixed prosthesis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Total 55 patients receiving cross-shaped incision were assigned into thick-gingiva group (29 cases) and thin-gingiva group (26 cases). Follow-up was performed at 3 and 12-month after final restoration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mesial and distal papilla height was significantly greater in thick-gingiva group than thin-gingiva group at 3 and 12\u00a0months, while periodontal depth and crestal marginal bone level around implant had no significant difference between the two groups during follow-up. No case of recession of buccal marginal gingiva was observed in thick-gingiva group. However, the recession of marginal gingiva of buccal aspect of the crown was found in 5 patients (19.2%) with thin-gingiva.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cross-shaped incision may be applied to reconstruct gingival papillae and avoid the\u00a0gingival\u00a0recession in patients with thick-gingiva phenotype.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Trial registration<\/jats:italic>This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number NCT04706078, date 12 January 2021, Retrospectively registered).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T14:02:24Z","timestamp":1639836144000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiographic evaluation of a cross-shaped incision technique for thick-gingiva and thin-gingiva patients treated with implant-supported fixed prosthesis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct04706078","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Wen","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaqian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuping","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yili","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7640-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2010.01.013","volume":"74","author":"H Du","year":"2010","unstructured":"Du H, Gao M, Qi C, Liu S, Lin Y. Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia and scaffolds: they may be valuable for horizontal food impaction. Med Hypotheses. 2010;74:984\u20135.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"2019_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2013.06.017","volume":"111","author":"AS Bidra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bidra AS. Nonsurgical management of inflammatory periimplant disease caused by food impaction: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;111:96\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR3","first-page":"535","volume":"23","author":"H Koori","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koori H, Morimoto K, Tsukiyama Y, Koyano K. Statistical analysis of the diachronic loss of interproximal contact between fixed implant prostheses and adjacent teeth. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23:535\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"2019_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.9.1242","volume":"75","author":"JF Gastaldo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gastaldo JF, Cury PR, Sendyk WR. Effect of the vertical and horizontal distances between adjacent implants and between a tooth and an implant on the incidence of interproximal papilla. J Periodontol. 2004;75:1242\u20136.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2019_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181d43bd6","volume":"19","author":"YC Chow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chow YC, Wang HL. Factors and techniques influencing peri-implant papillae. Implant Dent. 2010;19:208\u201319.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2000.027009621.x","volume":"27","author":"HP M\u00fcller","year":"2000","unstructured":"M\u00fcller HP, Heinecke A, Schaller N, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:621\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2019_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4063","volume":"39","author":"JW Yao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yao JW, Wang HL. Assessment of peri-implant soft tissue adaptive pressure and time after provisional restorations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019;39:809\u201315.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR8","first-page":"312","volume":"13","author":"H Salama","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salama H, Salama M. The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: a systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1993;13:312\u201333.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.01.008","volume":"42","author":"Y Man","year":"2013","unstructured":"Man Y, Wang Y, Qu Y, Wang P, Gong P. A palatal roll envelope technique for peri-implant mucosa reconstruction: a prospective case series study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:660\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2020.011470","volume":"44","author":"M Taspinar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taspinar M, Bozoglan A, Ertugrul AS, Elmas L. The role of HBD-2, HBD-3, and calprotectin in the relationship between chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis. Biocell. 2020;44(3):337\u201344.","journal-title":"Biocell"},{"key":"2019_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.04.012","volume":"44","author":"Y Man","year":"2015","unstructured":"Man Y, Wu Q, Wang T, Gong P, Gong T, Qu Y. Split pedicle roll envelope technique around implants and pontics: a prospective case series study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;44:1295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR12","first-page":"1063","volume":"26","author":"RA Urdaneta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Urdaneta RA, Daher S, Lery J, Emanuel K, Chuang SK. Factors associated with crestal bone gain on single-tooth locking-taper implants: the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26:1063\u201378.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2019_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01398.x","volume":"36","author":"T De Rouck","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Rouck T, Eghbali R, Collys K, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J. The gingival biotype revisited: transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingiva. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36:428\u201333.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2019_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2011.00424.x","volume":"23","author":"V Ronay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ronay V, Sahrmann P, Bindl A, Attin T, Schmidlin PR. Current status and perspectives of mucogingival soft tissue measurement methods. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23:146\u201356.","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1987.tb00298.x","volume":"2","author":"A Mombelli","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mombelli A, Van Oosten MA, Schurch EJ, Lan NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1987;2:145\u201351.","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"2019_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1999.100301.x","volume":"10","author":"M Chang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang M, Wennstr\u00f6m JL, Odman P, Andersson B. Implant supported single-tooth replacements compared to contralateral natural teeth. Crown and soft tissue dimensions. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1999;10:185\u201394.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"2019_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01543.x-i2","volume":"19","author":"M Welander","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welander M, Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T. The mucosal barrier at implant abutments of different materials. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19:635\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"2019_CR18","first-page":"37","volume":"24","author":"N Kajiwara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kajiwara N, Masaki C, Mukaibo T, Kondo Y, Nakamoto T, Hosokawa R. Soft tissue biological response to zirconia and metal implant abutments compared with natural tooth: microcirculation monitoring as a novel bioindicator. Implant Dent. 2015;24:37\u201341.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.120688","volume":"84","author":"GH Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin GH, Chan HL, Wang HL. The significance of keratinizedmmucosa on implant health: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2013;84:1755\u201367.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2019_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13381","volume":"29","author":"J Perussolo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perussolo J, Souza AB, Matarazzo F, Oliveira RP, Araujo MG. Influence of the keratinized mucosa on the stability of peri-implant tissues and brushing discomfort: a 4-year follow-up study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29:1177\u201385.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"2019_CR21","first-page":"791","volume":"22","author":"LF Cooper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cooper LF, Ellner S, Moriarty J, et al. Three-year evaluation of single-tooth implants restored 3 weeks after 1-stage surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22:791\u2013800.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"2019_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(07)60014-6","volume":"97","author":"JY Kan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Liddelow G, Henry P, Goodacre CJ. Periimplant tissue response following immediate provisional restoration of scalloped implants in the esthetic zone: a one-year pilot prospective multicenter study. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;97:109\u201318.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"2019_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1700","volume":"16","author":"MJ Al-Juboori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Juboori MJ. Interdental implant papillae grow up with temporary abutment displaced at monthly intervals. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2015;16:422\u20136.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"2019_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12328","volume":"26","author":"G Finelle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Finelle G, Papadimitriou D, Souza A, Katebi N, Gallucci G, Ara\u00fajo M. Peri-implant soft tissue and marginal bone adaptation on implant with non-matching healing abutments: micro-CT analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26:42\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"2019_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02196.x","volume":"23","author":"D Farronato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farronato D, Santoro G, Canullo L, Botticelli D, Maiorana C, Lang N. Establishment of the epithelial attachment and connective tissue adaptation to implants installed under the concept of \u201cplatform switching\u201d: a histologic study in minipigs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:90\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"2019_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.12.995","volume":"63","author":"DP Tarnow","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol. 1992;63:995\u20136.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T13:00:34Z","timestamp":1699966834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-021-02019-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-6831"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The present study was performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China (Approval No. 2009033). All the patients signed informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"655"}}