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Some criteria were proposed to distinguish them, mainly because they have different biological behaviors. The aim of the present study was to compare the lymphocyte population and the expression of E-selectin between these lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with a clinical diagnosis of oral lichen planus (GOLP) and oral lichenoid reaction (GOLR) who needed to perform a biopsy were selected. The tissue was frozen and immunostaining was performed for CD3\/CD4, CD3\/CD8, CD4\/CLA, CD8\/CLA, and CD62E. The analysis of each immunostaining was accomplished using the ImageJ program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 25 participants with oral lichen planus and 11 with oral lichenoid reaction were seen. In the evaluation of CD3\u2009+\u2009CD4+\/CD3\u2009+\u2009and CD3\u2009+\u2009CD8+\/CD3\u2009+\u2009proportions, there was a higher percentage of these cells in the oral lichen planus group when compared with the oral lichenoid reaction group (p\u2009=\u20090.027 and p\u2009=\u20090.038 respectively). The average number of CLA\u2009+\u2009lymphocytes for CD4+\/CLA\u2009+\u2009and CD8+\/CLA\u2009+\u2009in both groups was not statistically significant (p\u2009=\u20090.840; d\u2009=\u20090.363). In GOLP, the number of CD4\u2009+\u2009CLA+\/E-selectin and CD8\u2009+\u2009CLA+\/E-selectin was not statistically significant (p\u2009=\u20090.951 and p\u2009=\u20090.454 respectively); neither in GOLR (p\u2009=\u20090.454 and p\u2009=\u20090.989 respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results indicate that CD3\u2009+\u2009CD4+, CD3\u2009+\u2009CD8+, CD4\u2009+\u2009CLA+, CD8\u2009+\u2009CLA\u2009+\u2009lymphocytes and E-selectin are present in both lesions. However, the proportion of CD3\u2009+\u2009CD4+\/CD3\u2009+\u2009and CD3\u2009+\u2009CD8\/CD3\u2009+\u2009cells is higher in the oral lichen planus group when compared with the oral lichenoid reaction group, suggesting that these cells may be important for the etiopathogenic mechanism of these lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02496-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T07:03:07Z","timestamp":1668668587000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lymphocyte and CD62E expression in lichen planus and lichenoid reaction"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Juliana Trist\u00e3o","family":"Werneck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00facio","family":"Souza Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia C\u00f4go","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arley Silva","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2496_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Hashimi I, Schifter M, Lockhart PB, et al. 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