{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T21:18:07Z","timestamp":1762809487496,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of the gubernacular canal observed on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in a group of Turkish populations according to age and gender.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>CBCT images of 500 cases were evaluated retrospectively, and a total of 117 impacted or erupting teeth were included in the study, and the presence of gubernacular canal was recorded according to age, gender and eruption status of the tooth. SPSS program was used for statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean age of 117 buried\/continuing patients was 17\u2009\u00b1\u200915.32, 55 (47%) were female and were 62 (53%) male patients. Presence of gubernacular canal was observed in 91 (77.8%) cases and this duct was not detected in 26 (22.2%) cases. While 40.2% of female were found to have canals, 37.6% of male had canals. When the presence of canals was examined, the presence of canals was found to be significantly higher in the erupting teeth. A significant difference was found when analyzed according to the mean age.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>CBCT is a useful method of detecting the gubernacular canal. The presence of gubernacular canal was significantly higher in erupting teeth.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03608-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T14:02:05Z","timestamp":1699884125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of gubernacular canal frequency with CBCT in a group of Turkish population"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1216-1867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Emin","family":"Dogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2936-2833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurbanu","family":"Ulu\u0131s\u0131k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3089-1305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Sinan","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3608_CR1","first-page":"349","volume":"14","author":"JM Herna\u00b4ndez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Herna\u00b4ndez JM. 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The natural history of human teeth. 2nd ed. London: J Johnson; 1778.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3608_CR5","unstructured":"Malassez ML. Sur La structure Du Gubernaculum dentis Er La Theorie paradentaire. Compt rend Soc de biol 1885;416\u201320."},{"issue":"12","key":"3608_CR6","first-page":"423","volume":"21","author":"JJ Hodson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hodson JJ. The gubernaculum dentis. Dent Pract Dent Rec. 1971;21(12):423\u20138.","journal-title":"Dent Pract Dent Rec"},{"issue":"9","key":"3608_CR7","first-page":"193","volume":"85","author":"JH Scott","year":"1948","unstructured":"Scott JH. The development and function of the dental follicle. Br Dent J. 1948;85(9):193\u20139.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3608_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/ors.12596","volume":"15","author":"R Radia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Radia R, Loughlin A, Makdissi J. The Gubernacular Canal\u2026 Oral Surg. 2022;15(3):473\u20134.","journal-title":"The Gubernacular Canal\u2026 Oral Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3608_CR9","first-page":"7","volume":"24","author":"M Rayisi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rayisi M, Malekzadeh K, Afsa M. CBCT Assessment of the anatomical characteristics of Gubernacular Canal in Impacted Teeth. J Dent (Shiraz). 2022;24(1):7\u201311.","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3608_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2018.09.007","volume":"127","author":"N Koc","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koc N, Dogru HB, Cagirankaya LB, Dural S, Van der Stelt PF. CBCT assessment of gubernacular canals in relation to eruption disturbance and pathologic condition associated with impacted\/unerupted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019;127(2):175\u201384.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3608_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2319\/090518-651.1","volume":"89","author":"H Ga\u00eata-Araujo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ga\u00eata-Araujo H, Da Silva MB, Tirapelli C, Freitas DQ, De Oliveira-Santos C. Detection of the gubernacular canal and its attachment to the dental follicle may indicate an abnormal eruption status. Angle Orthod. 2019;89(5):781\u20137.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3608_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00461-y","volume":"37","author":"A Chaudhry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chaudhry A, Sobti G. Imaging characteristics of Gubernacular Tract on CBCT-A pictorial review. 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Informed consent for record review was not required as the data were obtained retrospectively. Harran University Faculty of Medical Ethics Committee waived need of informed consent since the data were obtained retrospectively.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Since a consent form was obtained from each patient before the images were taken, only images of patients who gave permission for their images to be used for scientific purposes were included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"861"}}