{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:28:12Z","timestamp":1792787292539,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the impact of molar teeth distalization movement by clear aligners on changes in the alveolar bone thickness and orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) in maxillary molars using conebeam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Three-dimensional CBCT scans of 35 adult patients (one hundred forty maxillary molars) with pre-designed selection criteria and a mean age of 24.4\u2009\u00b1\u20097.1 years were included. The measured parameters, including alveolar bone thickness for maxillary molars and root resorption (OIIRR), were analyzed using pre-and post-treatment CBCT (T0 and T1, respectively) with Invivo 6.0 software.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Post-treatment, relevant statistically significant changes included deposition of bone in the average palatal surface of the 1st molars. The reduction of bone was seen in the average buccal surface of the first molars and both surfaces of the second molars. Regarding root length after treatment, the average maxillary 1st molar roots showed significant OIIRR (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Clear aligner treatment could effectively reduce the incidence of alveolar bone thickness reduction and OIIRR in treating Class II malocclusions compared to conventional braces, as shown in previous studies. This research will aid in fully grasping the benefits of clear aligners.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T14:02:39Z","timestamp":1707919359000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impact of molar teeth distalization by clear aligners on maxillary alveolar bone thickness and root resorption: a three\u2011dimensional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Naseem Ali","family":"Al-Worafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena Ali","family":"Al-Warafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enas Senan","family":"Alyafrusee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majedh Abdo Ali","family":"Alsomairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3987_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0210461","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210461","volume":"14","author":"J Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma J, Huang J, Jiang J. Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0210461.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3987_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2255-3","volume":"22","author":"A Srebrzy\u0144ska-Witek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Srebrzy\u0144ska-Witek A, Koszowski R, R\u00f3\u017cy\u0142o-Kalinowska I. Relationship between anterior mandibular bone thickness and the angulation of incisors and canines\u2014a CBCT study. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22:1567\u201378.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"3987_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2319\/041812-325.1","volume":"83","author":"H-W Ahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahn H-W, Moon SC, Baek S-H. Morphometric evaluation of changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth before and after en masse retraction using cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2013;83:212\u201321.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.odw.2016.09.001","volume":"75","author":"A Zargham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zargham A, Geramy A, Rouhi G. Evaluation of long-term orthodontic tooth movement considering bone remodeling process and in the presence of alveolar bone loss using finite element method. Orthodontic Waves. 2016;75:85\u201396.","journal-title":"Orthodontic Waves"},{"key":"3987_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2319\/040815-235.1","volume":"86","author":"LO Castro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castro LO, Castro IO, de Alencar AHG, Valladares-Neto J, Estrela C. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of distance from cementoenamel junction to alveolar crest before and after nonextraction orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2016;86:543\u20139.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerv\u00f8e-Storm P-M, Hagner M, Neugebauer J, Ritter L, Z\u00f6ller JE, Jepsen S et al. Comparison of cone-beam computerized tomography and intraoral radiographs for determination of the periodontal ligament in a variable phantom. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2010;109:e95\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.10.023"},{"key":"3987_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-023-00458-3","volume":"24","author":"I Almagrami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Almagrami I, Almashraqi AA, Almaqrami BS, Mohamed AS, Wafaie K, Al-Balaa M, et al. A quantitative three-dimensional comparative study of alveolar bone changes and apical root resorption between clear aligners and fixed orthodontic appliances. Prog Orthod. 2023;24:6.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0166-0","volume":"18","author":"G Gay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gay G, Ravera S, Castroflorio T, Garino F, Rossini G, Parrini S, et al. Root resorption during orthodontic treatment with Invisalign\u00ae: a radiometric study. Prog Orthod. 2017;18:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2021.51.4.250","volume":"51","author":"S-H Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim S-H, Cha K-S, Lee J-W, Lee S-M. Mandibular skeletal posterior anatomic limit for molar distalization in patients with Class III malocclusion with different vertical facial patterns. Korean J Orthod. 2021;51:250\u20139.","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.04.021","volume":"146","author":"S-J Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim S-J, Choi T-H, Baik H-S, Park Y-C, Lee K-J. Mandibular posterior anatomic limit for molar distalization. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;146:190\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2319\/061614-436.1","volume":"85","author":"G Rossini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossini G, Parrini S, Castroflorio T, Deregibus A, Debernardi CL. Efficacy of clear aligners in controlling orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:881\u20139.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.03.015","volume":"145","author":"M Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon M, Keilig L, Schwarze J, Jung BA, Bourauel C. Forces and moments generated by removable thermoplastic aligners: incisor torque, premolar derotation, and molar distalization. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;145:728\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR13","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson B, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018."},{"key":"3987_CR14","first-page":"43","volume":"76","author":"K Bjerklin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bjerklin K, Ericson S. How a computerized tomography examination changed the treatment plans of 80 children with retained and ectopically positioned maxillary canines. Angle Orthod. 2006;76:43\u201351.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR15","first-page":"8154","volume":"28","author":"S Kalbassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalbassi S, Chiong FW, Cheau HY, Chew WH. Quantitative three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone thickness with dental cone-beam computed tomography. Biomed Res. 2017;28:8154\u201360.","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"3987_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00392-5","volume":"124","author":"G Janson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Janson G, Bombonatti R, Brand\u00e3o AG, Henriques JFC, de Freitas MR. Comparative radiographic evaluation of the alveolar bone crest after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003;124:157\u201364.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR17","first-page":"48","volume":"44","author":"ALN\u00c6SL ZACHRISSON BU","year":"1974","unstructured":"ZACHRISSON BU ALN\u00c6SL. Periodontal condition in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals II. Alveolar bone loss: radiographic findings. Angle Orthod. 1974;44:48\u201355.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90128-8","volume":"84","author":"DH Tsao","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tsao DH, Kazanoglu A, McCasland JP. Measurability of radiographic images. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:212\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1100013","volume":"12","author":"Q Guo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guo Q, Zhang S, Liu H, Wang C, Wei F, Lv T, et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of upper anterior alveolar bone dehiscence after incisor retraction and intrusion in adult patients with bimaxillary protrusion malocclusion. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2011;12:990\u20137.","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ Sci B"},{"key":"3987_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-016-0126-0","volume":"17","author":"S Ravera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravera S, Castroflorio T, Garino F, Daher S, Cugliari G, Deregibus A. Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2016;17:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR21","unstructured":"Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. JP Medical Ltd; 2015."},{"key":"3987_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.20473\/j.djmkg.v41.i1.p21-24","volume":"41","author":"PS Pudyani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pudyani PS, Sutantyo D, Suparwitri S. Morphological changes of alveolar bone due to orthodontic movement of maxillary and mandibulary incisors. Dent J (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi). 2008;41:21\u20134.","journal-title":"Dent J (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)"},{"key":"3987_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0281-1","volume":"16","author":"A Hellak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hellak A, Schmidt N, Schauseil M, Stein S, Drechsler T, Korbmacher-Steiner HM. Influence of Invisalign treatment with interproximal enamel reduction (IER) on bone volume for adult crowding: a retrospective three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3987_CR24","first-page":"46","volume":"2","author":"M Aponte Mendez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aponte Mendez M, Kayas\u00f6ken G, Afjeh Soleymani B, Ravanbakhsh B. Evaluation outcome of Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Treatment Plan Success and failure: a systematic review. Int J Sci Res Dent Med Sci. 2020;2:46\u201351.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"3987_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2012.00964.x","volume":"120","author":"H Lund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lund H, Gr\u00f6ndahl K, Gr\u00f6ndahl H. Cone beam computed tomography evaluations of marginal alveolar bone before and after orthodontic treatment combined with premolar extractions. Eur J Oral Sci. 2012;120:201\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"3987_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03672-x","volume":"23","author":"D Elfouly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elfouly D, El-Harouni NM, Ismail HA, El-Bialy T, Ghoneima A. Does maxillary sinus proximity affect molar root resorption during distalization using Invisalign? A CBCT study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:905.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3987_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2008)078[0381:TCPA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"78","author":"N Brezniak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brezniak N. The clear plastic appliance: a biomechanical point of view. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:381\u20132.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-68","volume":"14","author":"M Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon M, Keilig L, Schwarze J, Jung BA, Bourauel C. Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique\u2013regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3987_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2319\/121717-864.1","volume":"88","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Hu W. Force changes associated with different intrusion strategies for deep-bite correction by clear aligners. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:771\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12177","volume":"20","author":"M Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng M, Liu R, Ni Z, Yu Z. Efficiency, effectiveness and treatment stability of clear aligners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20:127\u201333.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"3987_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.2319\/101117-686.1","volume":"88","author":"JF Morais","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morais JF, Melsen B, de Freitas KMS, Castello Branco N, Garib DG, Cattaneo PM. Evaluation of maxillary buccal alveolar bone before and after orthodontic alignment without extractions: a cone beam computed tomographic study. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:748\u201356.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12244225","volume":"12","author":"C Maspero","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maspero C, Gaffuri F, Castro IO, Lanteri V, Ugolini A, Farronato M. Correlation between Dental vestibular\u2013palatal inclination and alveolar bone remodeling after Orthodontic Treatment: a CBCT Analysis. Materials. 2019;12:4225.","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"3987_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.089","volume":"67","author":"D Swasty","year":"2009","unstructured":"Swasty D, Lee JS, Huang JC, Maki K, Gansky SA, Hatcher D, et al. Anthropometric analysis of the human mandibular cortical bone as assessed by cone-beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:491\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3987_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2319\/121009-709.1","volume":"80","author":"MMS Fayed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fayed MMS, Pazera P, Katsaros C. Optimal sites for orthodontic mini-implant placement assessed by cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2010;80:939\u201351.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03655-y","volume":"23","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Hui S, Gui L, Jin F. Effects of upper arch expansion using clear aligners on different stride and torque: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:891.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3987_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03302-6","volume":"23","author":"S Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma S, Wang Y. Clinical outcomes of arch expansion with Invisalign: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:587.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"3987_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0301-1","volume":"21","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Deng S, Mei L, Li Z, Zhang X, Yang C, et al. Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a cone beam computed tomography study. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00286.x","volume":"7","author":"GR Segal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Segal GR, Schiffman PH, Tuncay OC. Meta analysis of the treatment-related factors of external apical root resorption. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2004;7:71\u20138.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"3987_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.6.665","volume":"22","author":"M Mavragani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mavragani M, Vergari A, Selliseth NJ, B\u00f8e OE, Wisth PJ. A radiographic comparison of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment with a standard edgewise and a straight-wire edgewise technique. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22:665\u201374.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2319\/06417-424R","volume":"88","author":"MR de Almeida","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Almeida MR, Mar\u00e7al ASB, Fernandes TMF, Vasconcelos JB, de Almeida RR, Nanda R. A comparative study of the effect of the intrusion arch and straight wire mechanics on incisor root resorption: a randomized, controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:20\u20136.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2319\/112807-562.1","volume":"78","author":"N Brezniak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brezniak N, Wasserstein A. Root resorption following treatment with aligners. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:1119\u201324.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"3987_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.10.026","volume":"153","author":"C Aman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aman C, Azevedo B, Bednar E, Chandiramami S, German D, Nicholson E, et al. Apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners: a retrospective study using cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2018;153:842\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.10.015","volume":"155","author":"SD Currell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Currell SD, Liaw A, Grant PDB, Esterman A, Nimmo A. Orthodontic mechanotherapies and their influence on external root resorption: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;155:313\u201329.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.12.026","volume":"147","author":"MG Roscoe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roscoe MG, Meira JBC, Cattaneo PM. Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;147:610\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3987_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104212","volume":"124","author":"P Venezia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Venezia P, Ronsivalle V, Rustico L, Barbato E, Leonardi R, Giudice A, Lo. Accuracy of orthodontic models prototyped for clear aligners therapy: a 3D imaging analysis comparing different market segments 3D printing protocols. J Dent. 2022;124:104212.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"3987_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03999-1","volume":"26","author":"A Lo Giudice","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lo Giudice A, Ronsivalle V, Rustico L, Aboulazm K, Isola G, Palazzo G. Evaluation of the accuracy of orthodontic models prototyped with entry-level LCD-based 3D printers: a study using surface-based superimposition and deviation analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:303\u201312.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T23:07:25Z","timestamp":1708297645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-03987-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of China Medical University Stomatological School and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee endorsed the informed consent process, and participants provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to report.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"237"}}