{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:29:42Z","timestamp":1790324982164,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005648","name":"American Association of Orthodontists Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Biomedical Research Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Biomedical Research Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine","award":["J. Henry O\u2019Hern Jr. pilot grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J. Henry O\u2019Hern Jr. pilot grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Refinements are very common in clear aligner treatments. The aim of this study is to assess whether the predictability of deep overbite correction is similar over several refinements using clear aligners (Invisalign, Align Technology, San Jose, Calif) and examine the accuracy of vertical movement and inclination change of individual teeth.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This retrospective study included 20 deep bite patients (7M and 13F; 32.63\u2009\u00b1\u200911.88\u00a0years old; an initial overbite of 5.09\u2009\u00b1\u20090.98\u00a0mm), consecutively treated from September 2016 and March 2023, who completed at least two sets of aligners, including refinements. The initial, predicted, and achieved models were exported from ClinCheck or OrthoCAD (Cadent Inc, Carlstadt, NJ) and superimposed via best-fit surface-based registration using SlicerCMF (version 4.9.0; cmf.slicer.org). We also examined 15 out of 20 patients who completed treatments. The overbite correction and changes in vertical movement and inclination for individual teeth were measured. Descriptive statistics and a paired t-test or Wilcoxon\u00a0signed-rank test were performed. <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05 was considered statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean accuracy of overbite correction was 37.63% after 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> set, followed by 11.19%, 6.32%, and 13.80% (2<jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup>-4<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> sets), respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the predicted and achieved vertical movements and inclination changes for all teeth for the 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> and 2<jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup> sets. For the completed cases, the mean overbite correction was 38.54% compared to the initially planned overbite correction, which is similar to one of the 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> set. Still, the vertical movements and inclination changes of all teeth present statistically significant differences between the initially planned and finally achieved movements except for maxillary lateral incisor torque.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The most overbite correction occurs during the 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> set of aligners, and refinement treatment does not significantly improve the deep bite correction.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T17:02:32Z","timestamp":1710522152000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeran Helen","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishat","family":"Shahabuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2319\/072220-646.1","volume":"91","author":"D Henick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henick D, Dayan W, Dunford R, Warunek S, Al-Jewair T. Effects of Invisalign (G5) with virtual bite ramps for skeletal deep overbite malocclusion correction in adults. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(2):164\u201370.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"4099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/002203459607502S10","volume":"75 Spec No","author":"JA Brunelle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brunelle JA, Bhat M, Lipton JA. Prevalence and distribution of selected occlusal characteristics in the US population, 1988\u20131991. J Dent Res. 1996;75 Spec No:706\u201313.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2012.09.001","volume":"1","author":"GJ Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang GJ, Bates SB, Ehlert AA, Whiting DP, Chen SS, Bollen AM. Stability of deep-bite correction: a systematic review. J World Fed Orthod. 2012;1(3):e89\u2013e86.","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"},{"key":"4099_CR4","unstructured":"Nanda R, Castroflorio T, Garino F, Ojima K. Principles and Biomechanics of Aligner Treatment, 1st edn. Elsevier; 2021. https:\/\/shop.elsevier.com\/books\/principles-and-biomechanics-of-aligner-treatment\/nanda\/978-0-323-68382-1."},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR5","first-page":"26","volume":"3","author":"DW Baldridge","year":"1969","unstructured":"Baldridge DW. Leveling the curve of Spee: its effect on mandibular arch length. JPO J Pract Orthod. 1969;3(1):26\u201341.","journal-title":"JPO J Pract Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.04.034","volume":"162","author":"S Goh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goh S, Dreyer C, Weir T. The predictability of the mandibular curve of Spee leveling with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162(2):193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.06.020","volume":"162","author":"M Rozzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rozzi M, Tiberti G, Mucedero M, Cozza P. Leveling the curve of Spee: comparison between continuous archwire treatment and Invisalign system: a retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162:645.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"4099_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2319\/030819-177.1","volume":"89","author":"AM Hamdan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamdan AM, Lewis SM, Kelleher KE, Elhady SN, Lindauer SJ. Does overbite reduction affect smile esthetics? Angle Orthod. 2019;89(6):847\u201354.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"4099_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90022-X","volume":"53","author":"CJ Burstone","year":"1967","unstructured":"Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod. 1967;53(4):262\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.002","volume":"128","author":"G Djeu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Djeu G, Shelton C, Maganzini A. Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(3):292\u20138. Discussion 298.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"4099_CR11","first-page":"581","volume":"54","author":"RG Keim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Keim RG, Vogels Iii DS, Vogels PB. 2020 JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures part 1: results and trends. J Clin Orthod. 2020;54(10):581\u2013610.","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"4099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.08.018","volume":"162","author":"MJ Meade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meade MJ, Weir T. A survey of orthodontic clear aligner practices among orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162(6):e302\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.05.018","volume":"135","author":"ND Kravitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, BeGole E, Obrez A, Agran B. How well does Invisalign work? A prospective clinical study evaluating the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135(1):27\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"4099_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2319\/061614-436.1","volume":"85","author":"G Rossini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossini G, Parrini S, Castroflorio T, Deregibus A, Debernardi CL. Efficacy of clear aligners in controlling orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(5):881\u20139.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"4099_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.2319\/043014-311.1","volume":"85","author":"PH Buschang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buschang PH, Ross M, Shaw SG, Crosby D, Campbell PM. Predicted and actual end-of-treatment occlusion produced with aligner therapy. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(5):723\u20137.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0190-0","volume":"18","author":"L Lombardo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lombardo L, Arreghini A, Ramina F, HuancaGhislanzoni LT, Siciliani G. Predictability of orthodontic movement with orthodontic aligners: a retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2017;18(1):35.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"4099_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2319\/022717-147.1","volume":"87","author":"T Grunheid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grunheid T, Loh C, Larson BE. How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved? Angle Orthod. 2017;87(6):809\u201315.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12177","volume":"20","author":"M Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng M, Liu R, Ni Z, Yu Z. Efficiency, effectiveness and treatment stability of clear aligners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20(3):127\u201333.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4099_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.09.022","volume":"151","author":"R Khosravi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khosravi R, Cohanim B, Hujoel P, Daher S, Neal M, Liu W, Huang G. Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151(4):691-699.e692.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-022-00406-7","volume":"23","author":"G Bilello","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bilello G, Fazio M, Amato E, Crivello L, Galvano A, Curro G. Accuracy evaluation of orthodontic movements with aligners: a prospective observational study. Prog Orthod. 2022;23(1):12.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2019.49.3.140","volume":"49","author":"L Galan-Lopez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galan-Lopez L, Barcia-Gonzalez J, Plasencia E. A systematic review of the accuracy and efficiency of dental movements with Invisalign(R). Korean J Orthod. 2019;49(3):140\u20139.","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12353","volume":"23","author":"L Robertson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robertson L, Kaur H, Fagundes NCF, Romanyk D, Major P, Flores Mir C. Effectiveness of clear aligner therapy for orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2020;23(2):133\u201342.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.041","volume":"151","author":"J Gu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gu J, Tang JS, Skulski B, Fields HW Jr, Beck FM, Firestone AR, Kim DG, Deguchi T. Evaluation of Invisalign treatment effectiveness and efficiency compared with conventional fixed appliances using the peer assessment rating index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151(2):259\u201366.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.12.015","volume":"158","author":"N Haouili","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haouili N, Kravitz ND, Vaid NR, Ferguson DJ, Makki L. Has Invisalign improved? A prospective follow-up study on the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158:420.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.07.019","volume":"163","author":"N Shahabuddin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shahabuddin N, Kang J, Jeon HH. Predictability of the deep overbite correction using clear aligners. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163:793.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR26","unstructured":"Glaser B. The insider's guide to invisalign treatment: a step-by-step guide to assist you with your clincheck treatment plans. 3L Publishing; 2017. https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Insiders-Guide-Invisalign-Treatment-step-ebook\/dp\/B07BZXJRYC."},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2020.06.010","volume":"26","author":"ND Kravitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kravitz ND. Mechanical considerations for deep-bite correction with aligners. Sem Orthod. 2020;26(3):134\u20138.","journal-title":"Sem Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2319\/052022-371.1","volume":"93","author":"M Palone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palone M, Pignotti A, Morin E, Pancari C, Spedicato GA, Cremonini F, Lombardo L. Analysis of overcorrection to be included for planning clear aligner therapy: a retrospective study. Angle Orthod. 2023;93(1):11\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"4099_CR29","volume-title":"A Qualitative Assessment of Invisalign\u00ae Techniques that Experienced Clinicians Employ to Manage Extraction, Vertical, and Transverse Plane Difficulties","author":"J Cogan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cogan J. A qualitative assessment of invisalign\u00ae techniques that experienced clinicians employ to manage extraction, vertical, and transverse plane difficulties. 2018."},{"key":"4099_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kravitz ND, Dalloul B, Zaid YA, Shah C, Vaid NR. What percentage of patients switch from Invisalign to braces? A retrospective study evaluating the conversion rate, number of refinement scans, and length of treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(4):526-30.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.03.016"},{"issue":"5","key":"4099_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00577-8","volume":"124","author":"KM Clements","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clements KM, Bollen AM, Huang G, King G, Hujoel P, Ma T. Activation time and material stiffness of sequential removable orthodontic appliances. Part 2: dental improvements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124(5):502\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2319\/071520-630.1","volume":"91","author":"M Al-Nadawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Nadawi M, Kravitz ND, Hansa I, Makki L, Ferguson DJ, Vaid NR. Effect of clear aligner wear protocol on the efficacy of tooth movement. Angle Orthod. 2021;91(2):157\u201363.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR33","first-page":"97","volume":"13","author":"WR Proffit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW Jr, Moray LJ. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;13(2):97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.10.018","volume":"159","author":"M Al-Balaa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Balaa M, Li H, Ma Mohamed A, Xia L, Liu W, Chen Y, Omran T, Li S, Hua X. Predicted and actual outcome of anterior intrusion with Invisalign assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159(3):e275\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John C.Voudouris JDV, Olivier Nicolay, Barry Glaser, John Nicozisis, Gina Theodoridis, Roberto Carrillo, Mazyar Moshiri, Mohamed Masoud: Clear aligners, dentofacial orthopedics, physics and supercorrection prescription biomechanics. A meeting of the minds. Sem Orthod. 2022;27:202-58.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2021.11.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.01.005","volume":"125","author":"TJ Cangialosi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cangialosi TJ, Riolo ML, Owens SE Jr, Dykhouse VJ, Moffitt AH, Grubb JE, Greco PM, English JD, James RD. The ABO discrepancy index: a measure of case complexity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125(3):270\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2020.06.010","volume":"26","author":"D Neal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neal D, Kravitz MM. Jonathan Nicozisis, and Shawn Miller: Mechanical considerations for deep-bite correction with aligners. Semin Orthod. 2020;26:134\u20138.","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.028","volume":"154","author":"O Charalampakis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Charalampakis O, Iliadi A, Ueno H, Oliver DR, Kim KB. Accuracy of clear aligners: a retrospective study of patients who needed refinement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;154(1):47\u201354.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"4099_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.06.042","volume":"160","author":"HL Blundell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blundell HL, Weir T, Kerr B, Freer E. Predictability of overbite control with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;160(5):725\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"4099_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.08.023","volume":"161","author":"K Fujiyama","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujiyama K, Kera Y, Yujin S, Tanikawa C, Yamashiro T, Guo X, Ni A, Deguchi T. Comparison of clinical outcomes between Invisalign and conventional fixed appliance therapies in adult patients with severe deep overbite treated with nonextraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161(4):542\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.05.016","volume":"163","author":"GG Gasparello","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gasparello GG, Mota Junior SL, Acciaris F, Tanaka OM. Treatment of severe deep overbite with nonextraction treatment with Invisalign or conventional fixed appliance. Some points to be considered for clinical comparison. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;163(1):1\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-022-00453-0","volume":"24","author":"T Castroflorio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castroflorio T, Sedran A, Parrini S, Garino F, Reverdito M, Capuozzo R, Mutinelli S, Grybauskas S, Vaitiekunas M, Deregibus A. Predictability of orthodontic tooth movement with aligners: effect of treatment design. Prog Orthod. 2023;24(1):2.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4099_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.05.012","volume":"162","author":"HL Blundell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Blundell HL, Weir T, Byrne G. Predictability of overbite control with the Invisalign appliance comparing SmartTrack with precision bite ramps to EX30. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162(2):e71\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"4099_CR44","volume-title":"Cephalometric Analysis of Deep Bite Correction in Patients Treated with Invisalign","author":"RC Brenner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brenner RC. Cephalometric analysis of deep bite correction in patients treated with invisalign. St. Louis: Saint Louis University; 2019."},{"key":"4099_CR45","unstructured":"Tai S. Clear Aligner Technique. 1st ed. Quintessence Pub Co; 2018. https:\/\/www.quintessence-publishing.com\/usa\/en\/product\/clear-aligner-technique."},{"key":"4099_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazyar Moshiri, Neal D. Kravitz, Jonathan Nicozisis, and Shawn Miller. Invisaligneighth-generation features for deep-bite correction and posterior arch expansion. Sem Orthod. 2021;27(3):175\u20138.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2021.09.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2023.03.003","volume":"12","author":"H Burashed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burashed H, Sebai RE. Quantifying the efficacy of overbite reduction in patients treated with clear aligners using optimized versus conventional attachments. J World Fed Orthod. 2023;12(3):105\u201311.","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR48","first-page":"9","volume":"57","author":"ND Kravitz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kravitz ND, Miller S, Bowman SJ, Wilmes B. Hybrid aligner treatment. J Clin Orthod. 2023;57(1):9\u201315.","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"4099_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/2196-1042-14-19","volume":"14","author":"LT HuancaGhislanzoni","year":"2013","unstructured":"HuancaGhislanzoni LT, Lineberger M, Cevidanes LH, Mapelli A, Sforza C, McNamara JA Jr. Evaluation of tip and torque on virtual study models: a validation study. Prog Orthod. 2013;14:19.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"4099_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.10.030","volume":"134","author":"H Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen H, Lowe AA, de Almeida FR, Wong M, Fleetham JA, Wang B. Three-dimensional computer-assisted study model analysis of long-term oral-appliance wear. Part 1: methodology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(3):393\u2013407.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"4099_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2018.10.003","volume":"127","author":"M Ioshida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ioshida M, Munoz BA, Rios H, Cevidanes L, Aristizabal JF, Rey D, Kim-Berman H, Yatabe M, Benavides E, Alvarez MA, et al. Accuracy and reliability of mandibular digital model registration with use of the mucogingival junction as the reference. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019;127(4):351\u201360.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4099_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-015-0310-8","volume":"76","author":"K An","year":"2015","unstructured":"An K, Jang I, Choi DS, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Cha BK. Identification of a stable reference area for superimposing mandibular digital models. J Orofac Orthop. 2015;76(6):508\u201319.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"4099_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2023.05.028","volume":"164","author":"MT Harandi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harandi MT, Abu Arqub S, Warren E, Kuo CL, Da Cunha GL, Mehta S, Feldman J, Upadhyay M, Yadav S. Assessment of clear aligner accuracy of 2 clear aligners systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164(6):793\u2013804.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx029","volume":"40","author":"N Ganzer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ganzer N, Feldmann I, Liv P, Bondemark L. A novel method for superimposition and measurements on maxillary digital 3D models-studies on validity and reliability. Eur J Orthod. 2018;40(1):45\u201351.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02129-x","volume":"22","author":"SM Adel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adel SM, Vaid NR, El-Harouni N, Kassem H, Zaher AR. Digital model superimpositions: are different software algorithms equally accurate in quantifying linear tooth movements? BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):103.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4099_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.1.75","volume":"5","author":"R Berg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Berg R. Stability of deep overbite correction. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5(1):75\u201383.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T18:02:57Z","timestamp":1710525777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04099-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved, and the patient consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Pennsylvania (Protocol #834821) due to the retrospective characteristics of this study involving de-identified samples.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"338"}}