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This is suggested to study alternative veneering of PEEK frameworks with a ceramic material.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      eighty discs were prepared from\n                      <jats:bold>PEEK<\/jats:bold>\n                      blank and from lithium disilicate ceramic. Samples were divided into four groups according to surface treatment: Group (\n                      <jats:bold>A<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) air abraded with 110\u00a0\u03bcm Al\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      , Group\n                      <jats:bold>(AP<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) air abrasion and primer application, Group (\n                      <jats:bold>S<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) 98% sulfuric acid etching for 60\u00a0s, Group (\n                      <jats:bold>SP<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) Sulfuric acid and primer. Each group was subdivided into two subgroups based on resin cement type used for bonding LDC:1) subgroup (\n                      <jats:bold>L<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) self- adhesive resin cement and 2) subgroup (\n                      <jats:bold>B<\/jats:bold>\n                      ) conventional resin cement (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910). Thermocycling was done for all samples. The bond strength was assessed using the shear bond strength test\n                      <jats:bold>(SBS)<\/jats:bold>\n                      . Failure mode analysis was done at 50X magnification with a stereomicroscope. Samples were chosen from each group for scanning electron microscope (SEM). The three-way nested ANOVA followed by Tukey\u2019s post hoc test were used for statistical analysis of results. Comparisons of effects were done utilizing one way ANOVA and (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The highest mean of shear bond strength values was demonstrated in Group of air abrasion with primer application using conventional resin cement\n                      <jats:bold>(APB)<\/jats:bold>\n                      (12.21\u2009\u00b1\u20092.14\u00a0MPa). Sulfuric acid groups showed lower shear bond strength values and the majority failed in thermocycling especially when no primer was applied. The failure mode analysis showed that the predominant failure type was adhesive failure between cement and PEEK, while the remaining was mixed failure between cement and PEEK.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The air abrasion followed by primer application and conventional resin cement used for bonding Lithium Disilicate to PEEK achieved the best bond strength. Primer application did not have an effect when self-adhesive resin cement was used in air-abraded groups. Priming step is mandatory whenever sulfuric acid etching surface treatment is utilized for PEEK.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04269-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T03:02:14Z","timestamp":1714618934000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of surface treatment and resin cement type on the bond strength of polyetheretherketone to lithium disilicate ceramic"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Engy N.","family":"Adeeb Gabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoda M. 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