{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:34:51Z","timestamp":1787020491110,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kafr El Shiekh University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the fracture resistance and failure modalities of anterior endocrown restorations fabricated employing diverse ceramic materials, and bonded using various cementation methodologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty maxillary central incisors were divided into two main groups based on the ceramic materials used; GroupI (Zir): zirconia endocrwons (Zolid HT\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      , Ceramill, Amanngirrbach) and GroupII (E-Max): e-max endocrowns (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent). Both groups were further split into two subgroups depending on the cementation protocols; subgroup IA \u201cZirMDP\u201d: endocowns cemented with MDP primer\u2009+\u2009MDP resin cement, subgroup IB (ZirNon-MDP): cemented with MDP primer\u2009+\u2009non-MDP resin cement, subgroup IIA (E-maxMDP): cemented with MDP primer\u2009+\u2009MDP resin cement, subgroup IIB (E-maxNon-MDP): cemented with MDP primer\u2009+\u2009non-MDP resin cement. (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910\/subgroup). Endocrowns were manufactured using CAD\/ CAM. Teeth were subjected to 10,000 thermal cycles. The fracture test was performed at 45\n                      <jats:sup>o<\/jats:sup>\n                      with a palatal force direction until the fracture occurred. Test results were recorded in Newton. The failure mode was examined using a stereomicroscope. A One-way ANOVA test was utilized to compare different groups regarding fracture strength values. Tukey`s Post Hoc was utilized for multiple comparisons.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The comparative analysis of fracture strength across the diverse groups yielded non-significant differences, as indicated by a p-value exceeding 0.05. Nonetheless, an observable trend emerged regarding the mode of failure. Specifically, a statistically significant prevalence was noted in fractures localized within the endocrown\/tooth complex below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) across all groups, except for Group IIB, \u201cE-max Non-MDP,\u201d where fractures within the endocrown\/tooth complex occurred above the CEJ.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Combining an MDP-based primer with an MDP-based resin cement did not result in a significant effect on the anterior endocrown fracture strength.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regardless of the presence of the MDP monomer in its composition, adhesive resin cement achieved highly successful fracture strength when used with MDP-based ceramic primers. Additionally, ceramic materials exhibiting elastic moduli surpassing those of dentin are discouraged due to their propensity to induce catastrophic fractures within the tooth structure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04381-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T02:01:50Z","timestamp":1717812110000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The effect of restorative material selection and cementation procedures on the durability of endocrowns in the anterior teeth: an in-vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nehal","family":"Samra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal M","family":"Madina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salwa Abd El-Raof","family":"El-Negoly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamia","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4381_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2017-035","volume":"37","author":"B Kanat-Ert\u00fcrk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanat-Ert\u00fcrk B, Sarida\u011f S, K\u00f6seler E, Helvacio\u011flu-Yi\u011fit D, Avcu E, Yildiran-Avcu Y. 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