{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:45:45Z","timestamp":1783511145743,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Few studies have been conducted on treating temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) with new digital occlusal splints, which has increasingly attracted wide attention.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To evaluate the clinical efficacy and quality of life (QoL) of Kovacs digital occlusal splint (KDOS) treatment in patients with TMD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Eighty-nine patients with TMD who were treated using KDOS were analyzed. The patients were divided into three groups according to the Wilkes stage. The clinical symptoms and QoL scores of the patients in each group were recorded before and at least three months after treatment, and the data were statistically analyzed and compared. The relationships between the disease severity, sex, age, and level of QoL before treatment and improvement in the clinical symptoms were analyzed using binary logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The mean age and follow-up period of the patients were 28.0\u2009\u00b1\u200910.4 years and 4.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1 months, respectively. After KDOS treatment, the improvement rates of joint noise and pain were 80.4% and 69.8%, respectively. Additionally, the patients\u2019 maximum mouth opening and global QoL mean scores significantly improved compared to those before treatment (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors affecting the improvement in the clinical symptoms were disease severity and level of QoL before treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>KDOS can improve the clinical symptoms and QoL of patients with TMD. Moreover, patients without osteoarthritis and with low pretreatment QoL levels are more likely to demonstrate clinical improvement.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The trial was registered with Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) (ID: ChiCTR2300076518) on 11\/10\/2023.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T08:01:44Z","timestamp":1721116904000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluation of the efficacy and quality of life in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders treated with Kovacs digital occlusal splint: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Qiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4572_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515574770","volume":"94","author":"XD Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang XD, Zhang JN, Gan YH, Zhou YH. Current understanding of pathogenesis and treatment of TMJ osteoarthritis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(5):666\u201373.","journal-title":"J Dent Res May"},{"issue":"6","key":"4572_CR2","first-page":"378","volume":"15","author":"RL Gauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gauer RL, Semidey MJ. Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Am Fam Physician. 2015;15(6):378\u201386.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician Mar"},{"issue":"5","key":"4572_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12622","volume":"45","author":"O Kokkola","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kokkola O, Suominen AL, Qvintus V, et al. Efficacy of stabilisation splint treatment on the oral health-related quality of life-a randomised controlled one-year follow-up trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(5):355\u201362.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil May"},{"issue":"7","key":"4572_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302","volume":"37","author":"T List","year":"2017","unstructured":"List T, Jensen RH. Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts. Cephalalgia. 2017;37(7):692\u2013704.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia Jun"},{"issue":"4","key":"4572_CR5","first-page":"232","volume":"13","author":"GE Carlsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carlsson GE. Epidemiology and treatment need for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 1999;13(4):232\u20137.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain Fall"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.1413","volume":"29","author":"G Almoznino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almoznino G, Zini A, Zakuto A, et al. Oral health-related quality of life in patients with Temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2015;29(3):231\u201341.","journal-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache Summer"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12266","volume":"16","author":"M Bayat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bayat M, Abbasi AJ, Noorbala AA, Mohebbi SZ, Moharrami M, Yekaninejad MS. Oral health-related quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a case-control study considering psychological aspects. Int J Dent Hyg. 2018;16(1):165\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg Feb"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR8","first-page":"9","volume":"18","author":"H Forssell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forssell H, Kalso E. Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment for temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned? J Orofac Pain. 2004;18(1):9\u201322. discussion 23\u201332.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain Winter"},{"issue":"5","key":"4572_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(97)70145-8","volume":"77","author":"C McNeill","year":"1997","unstructured":"McNeill C. Management of temporomandibular disorders: concepts and controversies. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77(5):510\u201322.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent May"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200605000-00033","volume":"17","author":"VS Konstantinovi\u0107","year":"2006","unstructured":"Konstantinovi\u0107 VS, Lazi\u0107 V. Occlusion splint therapy in patients with craniomandibular disorders (CMD). J Craniofac Surg. 2006;17(3):572\u20138.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg May"},{"issue":"12 Suppl","key":"4572_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.07.018","volume":"14","author":"R Ohrbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohrbach R, Bair E, Fillingim RB, et al. Clinical orofacial characteristics associated with risk of first-onset TMD: the OPPERA prospective cohort study. J Pain. 2013;14(12 Suppl):T33\u201350.","journal-title":"J Pain Dec"},{"issue":"12","key":"4572_CR12","first-page":"983","volume":"9","author":"R Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin R, Yu CH, Sun J. [Construction and preliminary clinical evaluation of digital stabilization occlusal splint system]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020;9(12):983\u20136.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi Dec"},{"issue":"8","key":"4572_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13466","volume":"50","author":"J Hua","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hua J, Fan X, Nie X, He D. Preliminary evaluation of Kovacs digital occlusal splint in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a single-centre, cross-sectional study. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50(8):687\u201397.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil Aug"},{"issue":"5","key":"4572_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000207","volume":"28","author":"K Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang K, Shi HS, Geng FL, et al. Cross-cultural validation of the Depression anxiety stress Scale-21 in China. Psychol Assess. 2016;28(5):e88\u2013100.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess May"},{"key":"4572_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He SL, Wang JH. Validation of the Chinese version of the oral health impact profile for TMDs (OHIP- TMDs-C). Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20(2):e161\u2013166.","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20243"},{"issue":"2","key":"4572_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3109\/00016350903431118","volume":"68","author":"L Dahlstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dahlstr\u00f6m L, Carlsson GE. Temporomandibular disorders and oral health-related quality of life. A systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010;68(2):80\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand Mar"},{"issue":"2","key":"4572_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.10.004","volume":"67","author":"D Manfredini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manfredini D, Thomas DC, Lobbezoo F. Temporomandibular disorders within the Context of Sleep disorders. Dent Clin North Am. 2023;67(2):323\u201334.","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am Apr"},{"key":"4572_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaira LA, De Riu G. Temporomandibular Joint disorders: functional and conservative treatment. J Clin Med. 2023;12(14).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12144772"},{"key":"4572_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li DTS, Leung YY. Temporomandibular disorders: current concepts and controversies in diagnosis and management. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021;11(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11030459"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.04.006","volume":"57","author":"F Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu F, Steinkeler A. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Dent Clin North Am. 2013;57(3):465\u201379.","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am Jul"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.07.009","volume":"135","author":"ACS Denardin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Denardin ACS, do Nascimento LP, Valesan LF, et al. Disocclusion guides in occlusal splints on temporomandibular disorders and sleep bruxism: a systematic review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023;135(1):51\u201364.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Jan"},{"issue":"9","key":"4572_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.11.009","volume":"51","author":"C Tran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tran C, Ghahreman K, Huppa C, Gallagher JE. Management of temporomandibular disorders: a rapid review of systematic reviews and guidelines. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;51(9):1211\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg Sep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR23","first-page":"63","volume":"19","author":"P Dedem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dedem P, T\u00fcrp JC. Digital Michigan splint - from intraoral scanning to plasterless manufacturing. Int J Comput Dent. 2016;19(1):63\u201376.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"4572_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.04.003","volume":"36","author":"DN Silva","year":"2008","unstructured":"Silva DN, Gerhardt de Oliveira M, Meurer E, Meurer MI, Lopes da Silva JV, Santa-B\u00e1rbara A. Dimensional error in selective laser sintering and 3D-printing of models for craniomaxillary anatomy reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2008;36(8):443\u20139.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg Dec"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.15644\/asc53\/3\/1","volume":"53","author":"E Vrbanovi\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vrbanovi\u0107 E, Alajbeg IZ. Long-term effectiveness of Occlusal Splint Therapy compared to Placebo in patients with chronic Temporomandibular disorders. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2019;53(3):195\u2013206.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat Sep"},{"issue":"19","key":"4572_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-21-2114","volume":"9","author":"X Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan X, Cen X, Zhang B, et al. Circular RNAs as potential regulators in bone remodeling: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(19):1505.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med Oct"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR27","first-page":"3","volume":"20","author":"D Bitiniene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bitiniene D, Zamaliauskiene R, Kubilius R, Leketas M, Gailius T, Smirnovaite K. Quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders. A systematic review. Stomatologija. 2018;20(1):3\u20139.","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008836922089","volume":"7","author":"EA Schlenk","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schlenk EA, Erlen JA, Dunbar-Jacob J, et al. Health-related quality of life in chronic disorders: a comparison across studies using the MOS SF-36. Qual Life Res. 1998;7(1):57\u201365.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res Jan"},{"issue":"6","key":"4572_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.01.012","volume":"9","author":"TI Suvinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Kemppainen P, K\u00f6n\u00f6nen M, Dworkin SF. Review of aetiological concepts of temporomandibular pain disorders: towards a biopsychosocial model for integration of physical disorder factors with psychological and psychosocial illness impact factors. Eur J Pain. 2005;9(6):613\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain Dec"},{"issue":"2","key":"4572_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0171296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171296","volume":"12","author":"J Kuzmanovic Pficer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuzmanovic Pficer J, Dodic S, Lazic V, Trajkovic G, Milic N, Milicic B. Occlusal stabilization splint for patients with temporomandibular disorders: Meta-analysis of short and long term effects. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0171296.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2004.026","volume":"22","author":"S Tecco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tecco S, Festa F, Salini V, Epifania E, D\u2019Attilio M. Treatment of joint pain and joint noises associated with a recent TMJ internal derangement: a comparison of an anterior repositioning splint, a full-arch maxillary stabilization splint, and an untreated control group. Cranio. 2004;22(3):209\u201319.","journal-title":"Cranio Jul"},{"issue":"2","key":"4572_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.15644\/asc52\/2\/4","volume":"52","author":"IZ Alajbeg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alajbeg IZ, Boric Brakus R, Brakus I. Comparison of Amitriptyline with stabilization splint and placebo in chronic TMD patients: a pilot study. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2018;52(2):114\u201322.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat Jun"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR33","first-page":"7","volume":"53","author":"IZ Alajbeg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alajbeg IZ, Giki\u0107 M, Valenti\u0107-Peruzovi\u0107 M. Changes in pain intensity and oral health-related quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders during stabilization splint therapy\u2013a pilot study. Acta Clin Croat. 2014;53(1):7\u201316.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat Mar"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0027-z","volume":"16","author":"I Cioffi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cioffi I, Perrotta S, Ammendola L, et al. Social impairment of individuals suffering from different types of chronic orofacial pain. Prog Orthod. 2014;16(1):27.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod Apr"},{"key":"4572_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20201089","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2020-1089","volume":"29","author":"KO Peixoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peixoto KO, Resende C, Almeida EO, et al. Association of sleep quality and psychological aspects with reports of bruxism and TMD in Brazilian dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Appl Oral Sci. 2021;29:e20201089.","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"4572_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez Romero EA, Mart\u00ednez-Pozas O, Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez M et al. Association between Sleep disorders and Sleep Quality in patients with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Biomedicines. 2022;10(9).","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10092143"},{"issue":"3b","key":"4572_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2008000500021","volume":"66","author":"AR Castro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Castro AR, Siqueira SR, Perissinotti DM, Siqueira JT. Psychological evaluation and cope with trigeminal neuralgia and temporomandibular disorder. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2008;66(3b):716\u20139.","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr Sep"},{"issue":"3","key":"4572_CR38","first-page":"221","volume":"23","author":"GT Clark","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clark GT, Baba K, McCreary CP. Predicting the outcome of a physical medicine treatment for temporomandibular disorder patients. J Orofac Pain. 2009;23(3):221\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain Summer"},{"key":"4572_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-46","volume":"2","author":"GH Tjakkes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tjakkes GH, Reinders JJ, Tenvergert EM, Stegenga B. TMD pain: the effect on health related quality of life and the influence of pain duration. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;2:8:46.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes May"},{"issue":"4","key":"4572_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.05.014","volume":"106","author":"R Emshoff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Likelihood ratio methodology to identify predictors of treatment outcome in temporomandibular joint arthralgia patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106(4):525\u201333.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod Oct"},{"issue":"11","key":"4572_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2005.69.11.tb04023.x","volume":"69","author":"Z Al-Ani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Ani Z, Gray RJ, Davies SJ, Sloan P, Glenny AM. Stabilization splint therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular myofascial pain: a systematic review. J Dent Educ. 2005;69(11):1242\u201350.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ Nov"},{"issue":"6","key":"4572_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02089.x","volume":"37","author":"T List","year":"2010","unstructured":"List T, Axelsson S. Management of TMD: evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(6):430\u201351.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil May"},{"issue":"11","key":"4572_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2012.02335.x","volume":"39","author":"K Niemel\u00e4","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niemel\u00e4 K, Korpela M, Raustia A, Yl\u00f6stalo P, Sipil\u00e4 K. Efficacy of stabilisation splint treatment on temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(11):799\u2013804.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil Nov"},{"issue":"2","key":"4572_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2018.09.003","volume":"127","author":"PY Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung PY, Lin MT, Chang HP. Effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma injection in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019;127(2):106\u201316.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Feb"},{"issue":"1","key":"4572_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.10.004","volume":"48","author":"EA Al-Moraissi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Moraissi EA, Wolford LM, Ellis E 3rd, Neff A. The hierarchy of different treatments for arthrogenous temporomandibular disorders: a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020;48(1):9\u201323.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg Jan"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T09:03:49Z","timestamp":1721120629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4572"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04572-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee, Wenzhou Medical University (WYKQ2022013). All the authors have read the Declaration of Helsinki, and each patient provided signed informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"802"}}