{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T18:15:28Z","timestamp":1760552128377},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T15:04:45Z","timestamp":1723129485000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A novel formula for estimating the vertical dimension of occlusion using panoramic radiography"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mostafa I.","family":"Fayad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Omar","family":"Elboraey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ihab I.","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Shon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabil I.","family":"Fayad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rayan MohammedFarooq Mohammed","family":"Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"4614_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Glossary of Prosthodontic terms: Ninth Edition. J Prosthet Dent, 2017. 117(5S): p. e1\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.12.001"},{"issue":"7","key":"4614_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03783-1","volume":"25","author":"F de Pereira","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Pereira F, et al. Effects of rehabilitation with complete dentures on bite force and electromyography of jaw and neck muscles and the correlation with occlusal vertical dimension. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(7):4691\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR3","first-page":"166","volume":"14","author":"M Calamita","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calamita M, et al. Occlusal vertical dimension: treatment planning decisions and management considerations. Int J Esthet Dent. 2019;14(2):166\u201381.","journal-title":"Int J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"4614_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribeiro AB, et al. Effect of short-term increase in occlusal vertical dimension on masticatory muscle electrical activities and pressure-to-pain threshold: a crossover clinical study. J Prosthet Dent; 2021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.01.023"},{"key":"4614_CR5","unstructured":"Msm et al. Role of anthropometric measurements in determining occlusal vertical dimension 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.52403\/ijshr.20220427","volume":"7","author":"M Ali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali M, et al. An anthropometric association of vertical dimension of occlusion with that of ear, nose, little finger and rima oris in dentate individuals for evaluation of vertical dimension of occlusion in edentulous patients - an observational study. Int J Sci Healthc Res. 2022;7(2):183\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Healthc Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1284","volume":"14","author":"JA Discacciati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Discacciati JA, et al. Increased vertical dimension of occlusion: signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and options. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013;14(1):123\u20138.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"S1","key":"4614_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13315","volume":"30","author":"G Goldstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goldstein G, Goodacre C, MacGregor K. Occlusal Vertical Dimension: best evidence Consensus Statement. J Prosthodont. 2021;30(S1):12\u20139.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"7","key":"4614_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.08.006","volume":"33","author":"N Basutkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Basutkar N, et al. Reliability of anthropological measurements in determining vertical dimension of occlusion in Saudi population: a cross sectional study. Saudi Dent J. 2021;33(7):568\u201373.","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.54589\/aol.34\/1\/043","volume":"34","author":"F Avila-Vasquez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Avila-Vasquez F, Vergara-Sarmiento P, Crespo-Crespo C. Vertical dimension of occlusion: a comparative study between Anthropometric and Knebelman\u2019s craniometric methods. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2021;34(1):43\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Latinoam"},{"issue":"5","key":"4614_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12624","volume":"45","author":"N Enkling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Enkling N, et al. Determination of the occlusal vertical dimension in edentulous patients using lateral cephalograms. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(5):399\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"4614_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12522","volume":"44","author":"MN Alhajj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alhajj MN, et al. Determination of occlusal vertical dimension for complete dentures patients: an updated review. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(11):896\u2013907.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1502123I","volume":"72","author":"M Igic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Igic M, et al. Determination of vertical dimension of occlusion by using the phonetic vowel O and E. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2015;72(2):123\u201331.","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"issue":"8","key":"4614_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.21474\/IJAR01\/15263","volume":"10","author":"Z Pavlova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pavlova Z. Relationship between interpupilary distance and vertical dimensions of occlusion. Int J Adv Res. 2022;10(8):1023\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.7270","volume":"34","author":"M Mosier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mosier M, et al. Digital and analog vertical dimension measurements: a clinical observational study. Int J Prosthodont. 2021;34(4):419\u201327.","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.12.006","volume":"44","author":"YF Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen YF, et al. Vertical dimension of occlusion related to mandibular movement during swallowing. Biomed J. 2021;44(2):217\u201322.","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"4614_CR17","first-page":"p920840","volume":"2014","author":"JC Zielak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zielak JC, et al. Cephalometric approach to the occlusal vertical dimension reestablishment. Case Rep Dent. 2014;2014:p920840.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"4614_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2298\/MPNS1206217S","volume":"65","author":"L Strajnic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strajnic L, Sinobad DS. Application of cephalometric analysis for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion\u2013a literature review]. Med Pregl. 2012;65(5\u20136):217\u201322.","journal-title":"Med Pregl"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_783_18","volume":"32","author":"DN Vinnakota","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vinnakota DN, Kamatham R. Estimation of occlusal vertical dimension using cephalometric angular reconstruction. Indian J Dent Res. 2021;32(1):31\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR20","first-page":"26","volume":"23","author":"R Rosati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosati R, et al. ssEMG assessment of a new tool for the management of 3D vertical dimension of occlusion in prosthetic dental rehabilitations: a case report. Stomatologija. 2021;23(1):26\u201332.","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4052.176531","volume":"16","author":"DN Vinnakota","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vinnakota DN, et al. Determination of vertical dimension of occlusion using lateral profile photographs: a pilot study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2016;16(4):323\u20137.","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"key":"4614_CR22","first-page":"p584508","volume":"2014","author":"BO Akinbami","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akinbami BO, Nsirim PE. Analysis of occlusal vertical dimension and mandibular basal bone height in a Nigerian population. Anat Res Int. 2014;2014:p584508.","journal-title":"Anat Res Int"},{"key":"4614_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S75872","volume":"7","author":"BB Basnet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basnet BB, et al. An anthropometric study to evaluate the correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension and length of the thumb. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2015;7:33\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4103\/jips.jips_313_20","volume":"20","author":"MCS Sajjan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sajjan MCS, et al. An anthropometric study to evaluate the correlation of vertical dimension at rest and length of thumb: a multi-national, multi-centre pilot study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020;20(4):402\u20138.","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4614_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1866","volume":"12","author":"M Shetty","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shetty M, Gupte R, John N. A study to evaluate the vertical dimension at occlusion using the intercanthal width as a reference. World J Dentistry. 2021;12(5):409\u201312.","journal-title":"World J Dentistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.082","volume":"6","author":"MI Majeed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Majeed MI, et al. An anthropometric study of Cranio-facial measurements and their correlation with Vertical dimension of occlusion among Saudi Arabian subpopulations. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(4):680\u20136.","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e395","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.51671","volume":"6","author":"R Ladda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ladda R, Kasat VO, Bhandari AJ. A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(4):e395\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"4614_CR28","first-page":"ZC39","volume":"8","author":"N Debnath","year":"2014","unstructured":"Debnath N, et al. Relationship of inter-condylar distance with inter-dental distance of maxillary arch and occlusal vertical dimension: a clinical anthropometric study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(12):ZC39\u201343.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4614_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.117993","volume":"24","author":"R Ladda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ladda R, et al. A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurements of fingers. Indian J Dent Res. 2013;24(3):316\u201320.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"4614_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2013.03.008","volume":"42","author":"D Rodriguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodriguez D, Aguila M, Gonzalez-Ramirez A. Sample size calculation. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42(5):485\u201392.","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"issue":"9","key":"4614_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00592.x","volume":"27","author":"JD Orthlieb","year":"2000","unstructured":"Orthlieb JD, Laurent M, Laplanche O. Cephalometric estimation of vertical dimension of occlusion. J Oral Rehabil. 2000;27(9):802\u20137.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"4614_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.10.009","volume":"117","author":"JE Makzoume","year":"2017","unstructured":"Makzoume JE. A procedure for directly measuring the physiologic rest position and occlusal vertical dimension. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(5):697\u20138.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_968_19","volume":"9","author":"DK Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh DK, et al. Facial measurements: a guide for vertical dimension. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(4):2056\u201360.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR34","first-page":"97","volume":"8","author":"SH Hoseini Zarch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoseini Zarch SH, et al. Evaluation of the accuracy of panoramic radiography in linear measurements of the jaws. Iran J Radiol. 2011;8(2):97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Iran J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4614_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2012;22(3):276\u201382.","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR36","first-page":"62","volume":"27","author":"W Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang W, et al. Kappa coefficient: a popular measure of rater agreement. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. 2015;27(1):62\u20137.","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2015.015","volume":"25","author":"D Giavarina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giavarina D. Understanding bland Altman analysis. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2015;25(2):141\u201351.","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"key":"4614_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miran FA. Determination of Relation between the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Right Hand Little Finger. 2018.","DOI":"10.12816\/0046341"},{"issue":"03","key":"4614_CR39","first-page":"549","volume":"08","author":"P Krishnamurthy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy P, et al. An anthropometric correlation of vertical dimension of occlusion, length of finger and linear ear length among dentulous patients-An observational study. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2021;08(03):549\u201357.","journal-title":"Eur J Mol Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4614_CR40","first-page":"51","volume":"47","author":"MA Helal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Helal MA, Hassan AH. Evaluation of lower facial heights as related to different anthropometric measurements in dentate and completely edentulous subjects. Quintessence Int. 2016;47(1):51\u201360.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.5037\/jomr.2018.9402","volume":"9","author":"SA Bello","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bello SA, et al. Mental Foramen size, position and symmetry in a multi-ethnic, Urban Black Population: Radiographic evidence. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2018;9(4):e2.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e451","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.52174","volume":"7","author":"V Gupta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta V, Pitti P, Sholapurkar A. Panoramic radiographic study of mental foramen in selected dravidians of south Indian population: a hospital based study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(4):e451\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"4614_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali A, et al. Panoramic Radiographic Study of Mental Foramen in selected Kashmiri Population. Volume 2. Annals of International medical and Dental Research; 2016.","DOI":"10.21276\/aimdr.2016.2.4.31"},{"issue":"4","key":"4614_CR44","first-page":"269","volume":"12","author":"Y Nejaim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nejaim Y, et al. Comparison of distance and symmetry in the mental foramen obtained in situ and in radiographic images of brazilians. Odontol Cl\u00edn -Cient. 2013;12(4):269\u201372.","journal-title":"Odontol Cl\u00edn -Cient"},{"key":"4614_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p5821048","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5821048","volume":"2016","author":"M Sheikhi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheikhi M, Kheir MK. CBCT Assessment of Mental Foramen Position Relative to anatomical landmarks. Int J Dent. 2016;2016:p5821048.","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"4614_CR46","first-page":"49","volume":"9","author":"SL Kabak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kabak SL, et al. Topography of mental foramen in a selected Belarusian population according to cone beam computed tomography. Imaging Med. 2017;9(3):49\u201358.","journal-title":"Imaging Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4614_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1475.186365","volume":"8","author":"A Mohamed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohamed A, et al. Location of mental foramen using digital panoramic radiography. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2016;8(2):79\u201382.","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T16:02:44Z","timestamp":1723132964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04614-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research ethics committee at the College of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, ethically approved this study, with reference no.\u00a0AUAREC2002201-11. The data are available upon responsible request from the corresponding author.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants signed informed consent forms to publish their data and images.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All participants signed informed consent forms to participate in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for participation"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that they do not have any competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"917"}}