{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:18:30Z","timestamp":1793276310077,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T15:01:52Z","timestamp":1723388512000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Tele-detection and referral pAthways model for early childhood cariEs control- a protocol for a randomized factorial study: the TRACE study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nourhan M.","family":"Aly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona K.","family":"El Kashlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Giraudeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"El Tantawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4706_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00157","volume":"5","author":"S Anil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anil S, Anand PS. Early Childhood caries: prevalence, risk factors, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:157.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"4706_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31146-8","volume":"394","author":"MA Peres","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2019;394:249\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4706_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517750572","volume":"97","author":"AJ Righolt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Righolt AJ, Jevdjevic M, Marcenes W, Listl S. Global-, regional-, and country-level economic impacts of dental diseases in 2015. J Dent Res. 2018;97:501\u20137.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"4706_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304466","volume":"108","author":"M El Tantawi","year":"2018","unstructured":"El Tantawi M, Folayan MO, Mehaina M, Vukovic A, Castillo JL, Gaffar BO, et al. Prevalence and Data Availability of Early Childhood Caries in 193 United Nations Countries, 2007\u20132017. Am J Public Health. 2018;108:1066\u201372.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"4706_CR5","unstructured":"Institue for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Financing Oral Health. 2021. https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/fgh\/. Accessed 1 Oct 2022."},{"key":"4706_CR6","unstructured":"World Bank. Population, total - Middle East & North Africa. 2022. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ZQ&most_recent_value_desc=true. Accessed 1 Oct 2022."},{"key":"4706_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/ejcm.2015.693","volume":"33","author":"SM Ahmed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed SM, Soliman AMA, Elmagrabi NM, Sayed S. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among primary school children in rural areas of Assiut governorate. Egypt J Community Med. 2015;33:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Egypt J Community Med"},{"key":"4706_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2021.06.004","volume":"152","author":"J Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao J, Fiscella KA, Meyerowitz C, mDentistry. A powerful tool to improve oral health of a broad population in the digital era. J Am Dent Assoc. 2021;152:713\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"4706_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5437237","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5437237","volume":"2021","author":"A Maqsood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maqsood A, Sadiq MSK, Mirza D, Ahmed N, Lal A, Alam MK, et al. The Teledentistry, Impact, current trends, and application in Dentistry: A Global Study. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:5437237.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4706_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39955","DOI":"10.2196\/39955","volume":"11","author":"M Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung M, Lipsky MS, Phuatrakoon TN, Nguyen M, Licari FW, Unni EJ. Teledentistry implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic: scoping review. Interact J Med Res. 2022;11:e39955.","journal-title":"Interact J Med Res"},{"key":"4706_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X19894111","volume":"27","author":"C Inquimbert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inquimbert C, Hirata-Tsuchiya S, Yoshii S, Molinari N, Nogue E, Roy C, et al. Concordance study between regular face-to-face dental diagnosis and dental telediagnosis using fluorescence. J Telemed Telecare. 2021;27:509\u201317.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"4706_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0247778","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247778","volume":"16","author":"C Inquimbert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inquimbert C, Balacianu I, Huyghe N, Pasdeloup J, Tramini P, Meroueh F, et al. Applications of teledentistry in a French inmate population: a one-year observational study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0247778.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4706_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X18793767","volume":"26","author":"MS AlShaya","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlShaya MS, Assery MK, Pani SC. Reliability of mobile phone teledentistry in dental diagnosis and treatment planning in mixed dentition. J Telemed Telecare. 2020;26:45\u201352.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"4706_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205520762211090","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221109075","volume":"8","author":"M AlShaya","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlShaya M, Farsi D, Farsi N, Farsi N. The accuracy of teledentistry in caries detection in children - a diagnostic study. Digit Heal. 2022;8:20552076221109076.","journal-title":"Digit Heal"},{"key":"4706_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.663","volume":"8","author":"F Zotti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zotti F, Rosolin L, Simoncelli F, Pappalardo D, Cominziolli A, Zerman N. Telediagnosis of dental caries: possible or impossible? A pilot cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022;8:1614\u201322.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"key":"4706_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13157","author":"GH Ashtiani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ashtiani GH, Sabbagh S, Moradi S, Azimi S, Ravaghi V. Diagnostic accuracy of tele-dentistry in screening children for dental caries by community health workers in a lower-middle-income country. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ipd.13157.","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"4706_CR17","unstructured":"The World Bank. The World by Income and Region. 2023. https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/the-world-by-income-and-region.html. Accessed 20 Sep 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdj.2021.08.003","volume":"31","author":"H Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma H, Suprabha BS, Rao A. Teledentistry and its applications in paediatric dentistry: a literature review. Pediatr Dent J. 2021;31:203\u201315.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent J"},{"key":"4706_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00022.x","volume":"61","author":"JE Frencken","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frencken JE, de Amorim RG, Faber J, Leal SC. The Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) index: rational and development. Int Dent J. 2011;61:117\u201323.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"4706_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1159\/000479042","volume":"51","author":"SC Leal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leal SC, Ribeiro APD, Frencken JE. Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST): a Novel Epidemiological Instrument. Caries Res. 2017;51:500\u20136.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"4706_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12104","volume":"64","author":"AL de Souza","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Souza AL, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NHJ, Leal SC, Frencken JE. The caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) instrument: its reproducibility in clinical studies. Int Dent J. 2014;64:187\u201394.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"4706_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2019.04.003","volume":"150","author":"RS Villena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Villena RS, Pesaressi E, Frencken JE. Reducing carious lesions during the first 4 years of life: an interprofessional approach. J Am Dent Assoc. 2019;150:1004\u201314.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"4706_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12836","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12836","volume":"130","author":"MDS Fernandez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernandez MDS, Pauli LA, da Costa VPP, Azevedo MS, Goettems ML. Dental caries severity and oral health-related quality-of-life in Brazilian preschool children. Eur J Oral Sci. 2022;130:e12836.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"4706_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_735_16","volume":"28","author":"ER Reddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddy ER, Rani ST, Manjula M, Kumar LV, Mohan TA, Radhika E. Assessment of caries status among schoolchildren according to decayed-missing-filled teeth\/decayed-extract-filled teeth index, International Caries Detection and Assessment System, and Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment criteria. Indian J Dent Res. 2017;28:487\u201392.","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"4706_CR25","unstructured":"CariesCare International Group. CariesCare International. 2023. https:\/\/cariescareinternational.com\/%0A. Accessed 10 Jun 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-019-0678-8","volume":"227","author":"S Martignon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martignon S, Pitts NB, Goffin G, Mazevet M, Douglas GVA, Newton JT, et al. CariesCare practice guide: consensus on evidence into practice. Br Dent J. 2019;227:353\u201362.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"4706_CR27","first-page":"197","volume":"39","author":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry","year":"2017","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Caries-risk Assessment and Management for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39:197\u2013204.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"4706_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785296","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.785296","volume":"10","author":"SL Goff","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goff SL, Gahlon G, Geissler KH, Dick AW, Kranz AM. Variation in current guidelines for Fluoride Varnish Application for Young Children in Medical Settings in the United States. Front Public Heal. 2022;10:785296.","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"key":"4706_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.21608\/edj.2015.71987","volume":"65","author":"NIE Soliman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soliman NIE. Oral health beliefs, knowledge, and behavioral attitudes of Egyptian mothers resident in Giza city towards early childhood caries. Egypt Dent J. 2019;65:917\u201326.","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"4706_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.17047.1","volume":"8","author":"MMS Abbass","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbass MMS, Mahmoud SA, El Moshy S, Rady D, AbuBakr N, Radwan IA, et al. The prevalence of dental caries among Egyptian children and adolescences and its association with age, socioeconomic status, dietary habits and other risk factors. A cross-sectional study. F1000Research. 2019;8:8.","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"4706_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02570-y","volume":"22","author":"M El Tantawi","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Tantawi M, Aly NM, Folayan MO. Unemployment and expenditure on health and education as mediators of the association between toothbrushing and global income inequalities. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22:539.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"4706_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.26719\/2017.23.2.73","volume":"23","author":"M El Tantawi","year":"2017","unstructured":"El Tantawi M, Hamza MA, Sabry MM. Dentists\u2019 perception of primary health care services in family health and mother and child health clinics in Alexandria, Egypt. East Mediterr Heal J. 2017;23:73\u20139.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Heal J"},{"key":"4706_CR33","first-page":"CD008137","volume":"2009","author":"M Lagarde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lagarde M, Haines A, Palmer N. The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;2009:CD008137.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"4706_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60382-7","volume":"371","author":"LCH Fernald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fernald LCH, Gertler PJ, Neufeld LM. Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development: an analysis of Mexico\u2019s oportunidades. Lancet (London England). 2008;371:828\u201337.","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 3","key":"4706_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-S3-S30","volume":"13","author":"DG Bassani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bassani DG, Arora P, Wazny K, Gaffey MF, Lenters L, Bhutta ZA. Financial incentives and coverage of child health interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(3 Suppl 3):S30.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4706_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_12_22","volume":"12","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-V\u00e1squez A, Aza\u00f1edo D, Vargas-Fern\u00e1ndez R, Basualdo-Mel\u00e9ndez GW, Bar\u00f3n-Lozada FA, Comand\u00e9 D. Impact of cash transfers on the Use of Oral Health Services and oral Health outcomes: a systematic review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022;12:323\u201339.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"4706_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12552","volume":"83","author":"BC Colvara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Colvara BC, Singh A, Gupta A, Celeste RK, Hilgert JB. Association between cash transfer programs and oral health-A scoping review. J Public Health Dent. 2023;83:69\u201377.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"4706_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42","volume":"6","author":"S Michie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci. 2011;6:42.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"4706_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583","volume":"158","author":"A-W Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan A-W, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Krle\u017ea-Jeri\u0107 K, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158:200\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4706_CR40","unstructured":"Montgomery A, Kahan B, Elbourne D, Beller E, Juszczak E, Little P et al. Reporting of randomised factorial trials: development of extensions to the CONSORT 2010 and SPIRIT 2013 guidance statements. 2021. https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/RAFT-Study_Protocol_Final-version-1.1_27-Sept-2021-clean.pdf. Accessed 18 Jun 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-26","volume":"3","author":"AA Montgomery","year":"2003","unstructured":"Montgomery AA, Peters TJ, Little P. Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomised controlled trials. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003;3:26.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"4706_CR42","unstructured":"Acteon Group, Full C. HD camera. 2023. acteongroup.com\/en\/products\/imaging\/intraoral-cameras\/c50-full-hd-camera\/%0A. Accessed 12 Jun 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR43","unstructured":"Samsung. Galaxy A24. 2023. samsung.com\/ph\/smartphones\/galaxy-a\/galaxy-a24-green-128gb-sm-a245flgwphl\/. Accessed 30 Jun 2024."},{"key":"4706_CR44","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Oral Health Policies & Recommendations (The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry). 2023. https:\/\/www.aapd.org\/research\/oral-health-policies--recommendations\/. Accessed 10 Oct 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med. 2012;22:276\u201382.","journal-title":"Biochem Med"},{"key":"4706_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-6","volume":"5","author":"BT Pahel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Slade GD. Parental perceptions of children\u2019s oral health: the early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:6.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"4706_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0353-x","volume":"17","author":"NJ Farsi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farsi NJ, El-Housseiny AA, Farsi DJ, Farsi NM. Validation of the Arabic Version of the early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health. 2017;17:60.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"4706_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD. User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q. 2003;:425\u201378.","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"key":"4706_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12304","volume":"84","author":"JH Alabdullah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alabdullah JH, Van Lunen BL, Claiborne DM, Daniel SJ, Yen C-J, Gustin TS. Application of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model to predict dental students\u2019 behavioral intention to use teledentistry. J Dent Educ. 2020;84:1262\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"key":"4706_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103782","volume":"113","author":"P Menhadji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Menhadji P, Patel R, Asimakopoulou K, Quinn B, Khoshkhounejad G, Pasha P, et al. Patients\u2019 and dentists\u2019 perceptions of tele-dentistry at the time of COVID-19. A questionnaire-based study. J Dent. 2021;113:103782.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"4706_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462317000319","volume":"33","author":"R Petcu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petcu R, Kimble C, Ologeanu-Taddei R, Bourdon I, Giraudeau N. Assessing patient\u2019s perception of oral teleconsultation. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2017;33:147\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"4706_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6802_4","volume":"68","author":"D Watson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Watson D, Clark LA. Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: recurrent and emergent issues. J Pers Assess. 1997;68:267\u201396.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"4706_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6084-3","volume":"18","author":"P Calvasina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calvasina P, O\u2019Campo P, Pontes MM, Oliveira JB, Vieira-Meyer APGF. The association of the Bolsa Familia Program with children\u2019s oral health in Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1186.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4706_CR54","unstructured":"SPSS Tutorials. Effect Size - A Quick Guide. 2022. https:\/\/www.spss-tutorials.com\/effect-size\/#linear-regression. Accessed 1 Oct 2022."},{"key":"4706_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643621","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.643621","volume":"9","author":"C Onwuchekwa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Onwuchekwa C, Verdonck K, Marchal B. Systematic review on the Impact of Conditional Cash Transfers on Child Health Service Utilisation and Child Health in Sub-saharan Africa. Front Public Health. 2021;9:643621.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4706_CR56","first-page":"187","volume":"82","author":"GM Burnham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burnham GM, Pariyo G, Galiwango E, Wabwire-Mangen F. Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:187\u201395.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4706_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175\u201391.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"4706_CR58","unstructured":"SealedEnvelope. Create a blocked randomisation list. 2022. https:\/\/www.sealedenvelope.com\/simple-randomiser\/v1\/lists. Accessed 13 Jun 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7310.446","volume":"323","author":"DG Altman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altman DG, Schulz KF. Statistics notes: concealing treatment allocation in randomised trials. BMJ. 2001;323:446\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4706_CR60","first-page":"345","volume":"53","author":"PJ Karanicolas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karanicolas PJ, Farrokhyar F, Bhandari M. Blinding: who, what, when, why. how? Can J Surg. 2010;53:345\u20138.","journal-title":"how? Can J Surg"},{"key":"4706_CR61","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Coding and interpretation of effects in analysis of data from a factorial experiment BT - optimization of behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical interventions: Advanced Topics","author":"KC Kugler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kugler KC, Dziak JJ, Trail J. In: Collins LM, Kugler KC, editors. Coding and interpretation of effects in analysis of data from a factorial experiment BT - optimization of behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical interventions: Advanced Topics. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. pp. 175\u2013205."},{"key":"4706_CR62","unstructured":"Office for Health Improvement and Disparities. Factorial randomised controlled trial: comparative studies. How to use a factorial randomised controlled trial to evaluate your digital health product. 2020. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/factorial-randomised-controlled-trial-comparative-studies. Accessed 17 Jun 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR63","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. 5th edition. World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"4706_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piantadosi S. Factorial Designs in Clinical Trials. In: Wiley Encyclopedia of Clinical Trials. 2008. p. 1.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780471462422.eoct958"},{"key":"4706_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39339.610000.BE","volume":"335","author":"MDE Goodyear","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goodyear MDE, Krleza-Jeric K, Lemmens T. The declaration of Helsinki. BMJ. 2007;335:624\u20135.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4706_CR66","unstructured":"Egyptian Dental Syndicate. A study of dentists\u2019 numbers based on the General Syndicate records. 2021. https:\/\/eds-eg.org\/dentistry_statistics. Accessed 10 Sep 2023."},{"key":"4706_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69450-4_12","volume-title":"Teledentistry in France: Example of the e-DENT Project BT - e-Health Care in Dentistry and oral medicine: a clinician\u2019s guide","author":"C Inquimbert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inquimbert C, Malthierry E, Arzens G, Camman P, Charvier M, Cuisinier F, et al. In: Giraudeau N, editor. Teledentistry in France: Example of the e-DENT Project BT - e-Health Care in Dentistry and oral medicine: a clinician\u2019s guide. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. pp. 143\u201354."},{"key":"4706_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205520762110192","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076211019250","volume":"7","author":"N Giraudeau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giraudeau N, Camman P, Pourreyron L, Inquimbert C, Lefebvre P. The contribution of teledentistry in detecting tooth erosion in patients with eating disorders. Digit Heal. 2021;7:20552076211019250.","journal-title":"Digit Heal"},{"key":"4706_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2665","volume":"20","author":"E Terrer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Terrer E, Slimani A, Giraudeau N, Levallois B, Tramini P, Bonte E, et al. Performance of fluorescence-based systems in Early Caries detection: a Public Health Issue. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019;20:1126\u201331.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"4706_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2022.105904","volume":"130","author":"E Vigarios","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vigarios E, Warnakulasuriya S, Piau A, Giraudeau N, Maret D. Early detection of oral malignancies may involve the development of tele-expertise in dentistry. Oral Oncol. 2022;130:105904.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"4706_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202116","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202116","volume":"13","author":"EK Kohara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kohara EK, Abdala CG, Novaes TF, Braga MM, Haddad AE, Mendes FM. Is it feasible to use smartphone images to perform telediagnosis of different stages of occlusal caries lesions? PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0202116.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4706_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X15621847","volume":"23","author":"M Estai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Estai M, Kanagasingam Y, Xiao D, Vignarajan J, Bunt S, Kruger E, et al. End-user acceptance of a cloud-based teledentistry system and android phone app for remote screening for oral diseases. J Telemed Telecare. 2017;23:44\u201352.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T16:00:22Z","timestamp":1732636822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04706-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Alexandria University Faculty of Dentistry #0723-07\/2023 prior to any research- related activities. Parents\/ legal guardians will be asked to sign an informed consent prior to treatment.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"MET is a senior board member in BMC Oral Health. Other authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"934"}}