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Link:\n                      \n                      . According to the requirements of Article 32 of the national regulation named \u201cMeasures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans (2023)\u201d (Link:\n                      \n                      ) of the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, research involving human life sciences and medical research using legally obtained public data, or conducting research by observing data generated without interfering with public behavior, can be exempted from ethical review. 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