{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:42:21Z","timestamp":1790397741326,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T01:39:25Z","timestamp":1733362765000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparative evaluation of periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) versus traditional camouflage orthodontic treatment in adult patients with skeletal class III malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenke","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dixin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongying","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5263_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2319\/071917-482.1","volume":"88","author":"CCA Fernandez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandez CCA, Pereira CVCA, Luiz RR, Vieira AR, De Castro Costa M. Dental anomalies in different growth and skeletal malocclusion patterns. Angle Orthod. 2018;88:195\u2013201.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3233\/XST-210903","volume":"29","author":"W Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu W, Tan H, Meng X, Ming Y, Wang T, Zheng L. Three-dimensional analysis of lip soft tissue changes and related jaw changes in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry. XST. 2021;29:903\u201316.","journal-title":"XST"},{"key":"5263_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03966-w","volume":"25","author":"GM Reis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reis GM, de Freitas DS, Oliveira RC, de Oliveira RCG, Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Freitas KMS, et al. Smile attractiveness in class III patients after orthodontic camouflage or orthognathic surgery. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25:6791\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"5263_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-023-00456-5","volume":"24","author":"G Coppola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Coppola G, Christopoulou I, Gkantidis N, Verna C, Pandis N, Kanavakis G. The effect of orthodontic treatment on smile attractiveness: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2023;24:4.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04685-6","volume":"26","author":"MS Alhammadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alhammadi MS, Almashraqi AA, Khadhi AH, Arishi KA, Alamir AA, Beleges EM, et al. Orthodontic camouflage versus orthodontic-orthognathic surgical treatment in borderline class III malocclusion: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26:6443\u201355.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"5263_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.04.033","volume":"151","author":"JH Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park JH, Yu J, Bullen R. Camouflage treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion with conventional orthodontic therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2017;151:804\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"5263_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.13701\/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.11.020","volume":"36","author":"LIU Lingxia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lingxia LIU, Yuxin GUAN, Xiuping WU. Soft and hard tissue changes in adults with skeletal class III malocclusion before and after camouflage therapy. J Oral Sci Res. 2020;36(11):1074\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13701\/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.11.020.","journal-title":"J Oral Sci Res"},{"key":"5263_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.11.018","volume":"159","author":"W-D Jing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jing W-D, Xu L, Li X-T, Xu X, Jiao J, Hou J-X, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for alveolar fenestration and dehiscence in the anterior teeth of Chinese patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2021;159:312\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR9","first-page":"9","volume":"21","author":"WM Wilcko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilcko WM, Wilcko T, Bouquot JE, Ferguson DJ. Rapid orthodontics with alveolar reshaping: two case reports of decrowding. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent. 2001;21:9\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restor Dent"},{"key":"5263_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0037","volume":"91","author":"C Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang C, Yu S, Mandelaris GA, Wang H. Is periodontal phenotype modification therapy beneficial for patients receiving orthodontic treatment? An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence review. J Periodontol. 2020;91:299\u2013310.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"5263_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2017.11.001","volume":"8","author":"F Brugnami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brugnami F, Caiazzo A, Mehra P. Can corticotomy (with or without bone grafting) expand the limits of safe orthodontic therapy? J Oral Biology Craniofac Res. 2018;8:1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Oral Biology Craniofac Res"},{"key":"5263_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24985","author":"HI Alsino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsino HI, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, Alkhouri I, Darwich K. The effectiveness of Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) in accelerating tooth Movement and supporting alveolar bone thickness during Orthodontic Treatment: a systematic review. Cureus. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.24985.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5263_CR13","first-page":"153","volume":"20","author":"N Zimmo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zimmo N, Sal MHA, Sinjab K, Wang C-W, Mandelaris G, Wang H-L. Corticotomy-assisted Orthodontics for Canine distalization: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of clinical controlled trials. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2018;20:153\u201362.","journal-title":"J Int Acad Periodontol"},{"key":"5263_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0522","volume":"91","author":"W Jing","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jing W, Jiao J, Xu L, Hou J, Li X, Wang X, et al. Periodontal soft- and hard\u2010tissue changes after augmented corticotomy in Chinese adult patients with skeletal Angle Class III malocclusion: a non\u2010randomized controlled trial. J Periodontol. 2020;91:1419\u201328.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"5263_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2022.02.015","volume":"163","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen H, Liu L, Han M, Gu Y, Wang W, Sun L, et al. Changes of maxillary central incisor and alveolar bone in Class II Division 2 nonextraction treatment with a fixed appliance or clear aligner: a pilot cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2023;163:509\u201319.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04384-2","volume":"26","author":"L Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun L, Mu C, Chen L, Zhao B, Pan J, Liu Y. Dehiscence and fenestration of Class I individuals with normality patterns in the anterior region: a CBCT study. Clin Oral Invest. 2022;26:4137\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"5263_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.04.012","volume":"148","author":"P Ngan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ngan P, Moon W. Evolution of Class III treatment in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2015;148:22\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Troy BA, Shanker S, Fields HW, Vig K, Johnston W. Comparison of incisor inclination in patients with Class III malocclusion treated with orthognathic surgery or orthodontic camouflage. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2009;135:146.e1-146.e9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.07.012"},{"key":"5263_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.12.001","volume":"46","author":"P Martinez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martinez P, Bellot-Arc\u00eds C, Llamas JM, Cibrian R, Gandia JL, Paredes-Gallardo V. Orthodontic camouflage versus orthognathic surgery for class III deformity: comparative cephalometric analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46:490\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"5263_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.034","volume":"131","author":"M Hisano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hisano M, Chung CJ, Soma K. Nonsurgical correction of skeletal class III malocclusion with lateral shift in an adult. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2007;131:797\u2013804.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amit G, Jps K, Pankaj B, Suchinder S, Parul B. Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) - a review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2012;4(5):e292\u2013296.","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.50822"},{"key":"5263_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq059","volume":"33","author":"N Ghaleb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghaleb N, Bouserhal J, Bassil-Nassif N. Aesthetic evaluation of profile incisor inclination. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:228\u201335.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70214-8","volume":"114","author":"A Horiuchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horiuchi A, Hotokezaka H, Kobayashi K. Correlation between cortical plate proximity and apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1998;114:311\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.03.027","volume":"150","author":"H-W Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn H-W, Seo D-H, Kim S-H, Park Y-G, Chung K-R, Nelson G. Morphologic evaluation of dentoalveolar structures of mandibular anterior teeth during augmented corticotomy-assisted decompensation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;150:659\u201369.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"5263_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0259-z","volume":"20","author":"L Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun L, Yuan L, Wang B, Zhang L, Shen G, Fang B. Changes of alveolar bone dehiscence and fenestration after augmented corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment: a CBCT evaluation. Prog Orthod. 2019;20:7.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.21.5.075-081.oar","volume":"21","author":"F Fatima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fatima F, Fida M, Shaikh A. Reliability of overbite depth indicator (ODI) and anteroposterior dysplasia indicator (APDI) in the assessment of different vertical and sagittal dental malocclusions: a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Dent Press J Orthod. 2016;21:75\u201381.","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns NR, Musich DR, Martin C, Razmus T, Gunel E, Ngan P. Class III camouflage treatment: What are the limits? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2010;137:9.e1-9.e13.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.05.017"},{"key":"5263_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90187-7","volume":"82","author":"FD Lo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lo FD, Hunter WS. Changes in nasolabial angle related to maxillary incisor retraction. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:384\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"5263_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1026","volume":"12","author":"S Nandini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nandini S, Prashanth C, Somiah SK, Reddy S. An Evaluation of Nasolabial Angle and the relative inclinations of the nose and Upper Lip. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011;12:152\u20137.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"5263_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060520936854","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520936854","volume":"48","author":"D He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He D, Gu Y, Sun Y. Correlations between objective measurements and subjective evaluations of facial profile after orthodontic treatment. J Int Med Res. 2020;48:300060520936854.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"5263_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03167-9","volume":"23","author":"M Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang M, Lyu L, Li J, Yan H, Zhu Y, Yu T, et al. Subjective evaluation of facial asymmetry with three-dimensional simulated images among the orthodontists and laypersons: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:500.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"5263_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2220230","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.27.3.e2220230.oar","volume":"27","author":"LB Chaves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaves LB, Barbosa TL, Casagrande CPM, Alencar DS, Capelli J, de Carvalho F. Evaluation of two stereophotogrametry software for 3D reconstruction of virtual facial models. Dent Press J Orthod. 2022;27:e2220230.","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T05:46:39Z","timestamp":1733377599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05263-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the human subjects ethics board of the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital (2023LL08) and was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. The informed consent was obtained from all the participants enrolled in the present study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1479"}}