{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T14:33:21Z","timestamp":1769697201562,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023915","name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>According to anecdotal reports, SDF\u2019s ability to arrest caries can be enhanced by light-curing in a clinical setting. The purpose of the present study was to explore the dental professionals\u2019 perceptions of using SDF and to understand the barriers and enabling factors to using SDF with and without light-curing.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A qualitative study was conducted with dental professionals who had experience with using SDF with and without light-curing. A purposive heterogeneous and convenience sampling approach was applied to ensure the inclusion of participants with different employment and experience levels. Eighteen participants (dental students (undergraduate and postgraduate), dental personnel (practicing dentists and dental hygienists), and academics) with ages ranging from 22 to 53 years old participated in the study. The data were collected through a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire. Manual line-by-line coding and content analysis methods were used for data analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Most participants indicated a preference for light-curing, citing perceived benefits, such as quicker treatment, convenience, better visibility, prevention of saliva contamination, and ensuring thorough SDF coverage. However, some participants voiced concerns, based either on existing practice guidelines or due to insufficient evidence regarding the efficacy of light-curing. Additionally, one participant proposed a hybrid approach based on tooth location, suggesting avoiding using light-curing on anterior teeth, while utilizing it on posterior teeth.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The participants\u2019 responses indicated that the use of SDF with and without light-curing each has its merits. Using SDF with light-curing emerged as the preferred method due to perceived benefits. e.g., quicker treatment, better moisture control. However, concerns regarding existing guidelines and the lack of robust evidence for its efficacy were also identified. This study highlights the need for additional research to address the knowledge gaps and provide stronger evidence to support the use of light-curing after SDF application.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T16:17:59Z","timestamp":1735661879000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perceptions of dental professionals on the use of silver diamine fluoride with or without light-curing"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Win Myat","family":"Phyo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Palinee","family":"Detsomboonrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"5359_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin X, Zi H, Zeng X. Changes in the global burden of untreated dental caries from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study. Heliyon. 2022;8(9).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10714"},{"key":"5359_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01243-y","volume":"20","author":"N Seifo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seifo N, Cassie H, Radford J, Innes N. It\u2019s really no more difficult than putting on fluoride varnish: a qualitative exploration of dental professionals\u2019 views of silver diamine fluoride for the management of carious lesions in children. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20:1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5359_CR3","first-page":"44","volume":"43","author":"S Toopchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toopchi S, Bakhurji E, Loo CY, Hassan M. Effect of light curing on silver diamine fluoride in primary incisors: a microscopic ex vivo study. Pediatr Dent. 2021;43(1):44\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"10","key":"5359_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.07.002","volume":"149","author":"RL Slayton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slayton RL, Urquhart O, Araujo MW, Fontana M, Guzm\u00e1n-Armstrong S, Nascimento MM, Nov\u00fd BB, Tinanoff N, Weyant RJ, Wolff MS. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on nonrestorative treatments for carious lesions: a report from the American Dental Association. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018;149(10):837\u201349. e819.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"5359_CR5","first-page":"E135","volume":"39","author":"YO Crystal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crystal YO, Marghalani AA, Ureles SD, Wright JT, Sulyanto R, Divaris K, Fontana M, Graham L. Use of silver diamine fluoride for dental caries management in children and adolescents, including those with special health care needs. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39(5):E135\u201345.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"5359_CR6","unstructured":"Federation FWD. WHO Breakthrough: model list of essential medicines includes new section for dental practitioner. https:\/\/www.fdiworlddental.org\/who-list-essential-medicines-includes-new-section-dental-preparations. Accessed 01 Jan 2024."},{"key":"5359_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664541","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.664541","volume":"9","author":"T Sitthisettapong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sitthisettapong T, Tasanarong P, Phantumvanit P. Strategic management of early childhood caries in Thailand: a critical overview. Front Public Health. 2021;9:664541.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5359_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2022.08.001","volume":"58","author":"FM Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng FM, Yan IG, Duangthip D, Gao SS, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Silver diamine fluoride therapy for dental care. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2022;58:249\u201357.","journal-title":"Jpn Dent Sci Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"5359_CR9","first-page":"466","volume":"38","author":"YO Crystal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crystal YO, Niederman R. Silver diamine fluoride treatment considerations in children\u2019s caries management. Pediatr Dent. 2016;38(7):466\u201371.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"5359_CR10","first-page":"143","volume":"1","author":"M Fung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fung M, Duangthip D, Wong M, Lo E, Chu C. Arresting dentine caries with different concentration and periodicity of silver diamine fluoride. J Clin Transl Res. 2016;1(2):143\u201352.","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5359_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00204-x","volume":"11","author":"M Hassan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassan M, Bakhurji E, AlSheikh R. Application of Er, Cr: YSGG laser versus photopolymerization after silver diamine fluoride in primary teeth. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):20780.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"5359_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-022-00755-z","volume":"111","author":"J Karnowakul","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karnowakul J, Punyanirun K, Jirakran K, Thanyasrisung P, Techatharatip O, Pornprasertsuk-Damrongsri S, Trairatvorakul C. Enhanced effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride application with light curing on natural dentin carious lesions: an in vitro study. Odontology. 2023;111(2):439\u201350.","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5359_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/mps5020031","volume":"5","author":"J Wilson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wilson J, Swanbeck S, Banning G, Alhwayek T, Sullivan V, Howard KM, Kingsley K. Assessment of sodium diamine fluoride (SDF) with light curing technique: a pilot study of antimicrobial effects. Methods Protocols. 2022;5(2):31.","journal-title":"Methods Protocols"},{"issue":"1","key":"5359_CR14","first-page":"86","volume":"15","author":"N Chanratchakool","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chanratchakool N, Chavengvorakul W, Taweesedt S, Trairatvorakul C, Thanyasrisung P. Effect of light on the antibacterial property of silver diamine fluoride. SWU Dent J. 2022;15(1):86\u201392.","journal-title":"SWU Dent J"},{"key":"5359_CR15","unstructured":"Crystal YO, Rabieh S, Janal MN, Cerezal G, Hu B, Bromage TG. Effects of LED curing light on silver diamine fluoride penetration into dentin. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023;47(6)."},{"key":"5359_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233339361774228","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393617742282","volume":"4","author":"C Bradshaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bradshaw C, Atkinson S, Doody O. Employing a qualitative description approach in health care research. Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2017;4:2333393617742282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2333393617742282.","journal-title":"Glob Qual Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5359_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x","volume":"62","author":"S Elo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elo S, Kyng\u00e4s H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs. 2008;62(1):107\u201315.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"13","key":"5359_CR18","first-page":"1802","volume":"26","author":"L Birt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Birt L, Scott S, Cavers D, Campbell C, Walter F. Member checking: a tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qual. Health Res. 2016;26(13):1802\u201311.","journal-title":"Health Res"},{"key":"5359_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286162","DOI":"10.3389\/fdmed.2023.1286162","volume":"4","author":"Y Crystal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Crystal Y, Jang J, Janal M, Raveis V. Factors that influence parental satisfaction with SDF treatment in healthy children and those with special health care needs. Front Dent Med. 2023;4:1286162.","journal-title":"Front Dent Med"},{"key":"5359_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.887089","author":"A Queir\u00f3s","year":"2017","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3s A, Faria D, Almeida F. Strengths and limitations of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Eur J Educ. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.887089.","journal-title":"Eur J Educ"},{"key":"5359_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0744-7","volume":"13","author":"F Schwendicke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwendicke F, Foster Page L, Smith L, Fontana M, Thomson W, Baker S. To fill or not to fill: a qualitative cross-country study on dentists\u2019 decisions in managing non-cavitated proximal caries lesions. Implement Sci. 2018;13:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5359_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12151","volume":"43","author":"W Gnich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gnich W, Bonetti D, Sherriff A, Sharma S, Conway DI, Macpherson LM. Use of the theoretical domains framework to further understanding of what influences application of fluoride varnish to children\u2019s teeth: a national survey of general dental practitioners in Scotland. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43(3):272\u201381.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5359_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsfdj.2021.29","volume":"12","author":"L Timms","year":"2021","unstructured":"Timms L, Graham A, Gallacher N, Large J, Simpson S, Johnson R, Gallichan N, Oliver R, Morgan E, Hardwick C. Paediatric dentists\u2019 views on the use of silver diammine fluoride: a UK perspective. Fac Dent J. 2021;12(3):114\u20139.","journal-title":"Fac Dent J"},{"issue":"10","key":"5359_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2001.65.10.tb03462.x","volume":"65","author":"N Tinanoff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tinanoff N, Douglass JM. Clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth. J Dent Educ. 2001;65(10):1133\u201342.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"5359_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0306367","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0306367","volume":"19","author":"SN Min","year":"2024","unstructured":"Min SN, Duangthip D, Detsomboonrat P. Effects of light curing on silver diamine fluoride-treated carious lesions: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(8):e0306367.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5359_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114523","volume":"292","author":"M Hennink","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hennink M, Kaiser BN. Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: a systematic review of empirical tests. Soc Sci Med. 2022;292:114523.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5359_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/17437271003597592","volume":"33","author":"P Drake","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drake P. Grasping at methodological understanding: a cautionary tale from insider research. Int J Res Method Educ. 2010;33(1):85\u201399.","journal-title":"Int J Res Method Educ"},{"key":"5359_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446287880","volume-title":"Doing work based research: approaches to enquiry for insider-researchers","author":"C Costley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Costley C, Gibbs P, Elliott GC. Doing work based research: approaches to enquiry for insider-researchers. United Kingdom: SAGE; 2010."},{"key":"5359_CR29","unstructured":"The Dental Council of Thailand. The statistics of the Dental Council. Nonthaburi: The Dental Council of Thailand. 2024. https:\/\/dentalcouncil.or.th. Accessed 12 September 2024."}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T17:02:37Z","timestamp":1735664557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-05359-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study had been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC-DCU 2023\u2009\u2212\u2009137) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. The participants, fully informed about the purpose of the study, assured of anonymity and confidentiality, and told that anyone could drop out at any time, had given informed consent verbally and in writing.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1578"}}