{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:34:51Z","timestamp":1787020491321,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T05:50:57Z","timestamp":1740721857000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of non-surgical periodontal therapy on self-perceived halitosis, and the senses of smell and taste: a prospective clinical study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0003-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep","family":"Tastan Eroglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6651-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Emin","family":"Kalender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8126-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma","family":"Ucan Yarkac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9842-6306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osman","family":"Babayigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0531-1217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dilek","family":"Ozkan Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjv057","volume":"41","author":"S Rawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rawal S, Hoffman HJ, Bainbridge KE, Huedo-Medina TB, Duffy VB. Prevalence and risk factors of Self-Reported smell and taste alterations: results from the 2011\u20132012 US National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES). Chem Senses. 2016;41(1):69\u201376.","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"issue":"12","key":"5702_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12535","volume":"44","author":"C Batisse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Batisse C, Bonnet G, Eschevins C, Hennequin M, Nicolas E. The influence of oral health on patients\u2019 food perception: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(12):996\u20131003.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5702_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.137257","volume":"6","author":"T Maheswaran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maheswaran T, Abikshyeet P, Sitra G, Gokulanathan S, Vaithiyanadane V, Jeelani S. Gustatory dysfunction. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2014;6(Suppl 1):S30\u20133.","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36557","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036557","volume":"7","author":"K Solemdal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Solemdal K, Sandvik L, Willumsen T, Mowe M, Hummel T. The impact of oral health on taste ability in acutely hospitalized elderly. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(5):e36557.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"5702_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13823","volume":"29","author":"L Schertel Cassiano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schertel Cassiano L, Leite FRM, L\u00f3pez R, Fjaeldstad AW, Nascimento GG. The association between halitosis and chemosensory disorders: A systematic review. Oral Dis. 2023;29(2):369\u201375.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5702_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjt064","volume":"39","author":"BA Stuck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stuck BA, Fadel V, Hummel T, Sommer JU. Subjective olfactory desensitization and recovery in humans. Chem Senses. 2014;39(2):151\u20137.","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"issue":"3","key":"5702_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14601","volume":"30","author":"L Schertel Cassiano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schertel Cassiano L, Ribeiro AP, Peres MA, Lopez R, Fjaeldstad A, Marchini L, et al. Self-reported periodontitis association with impaired smell and taste: A multicenter survey. Oral Dis. 2024;30(3):1516\u201324.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"5702_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12786","volume":"44","author":"MF Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silva MF, Cademartori MG, Leite FRM, Lopez R, Demarco FF, Nascimento GG. Is periodontitis associated with halitosis? A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2017;44(10):1003\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0239","volume":"132","author":"I Eli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eli I, Baht R, Koriat H, Rosenberg M. Self-perception of breath odor. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132(5):621\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"5702_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schertel Cassiano L, Jensen AB, Pajaniaye J, Lopez R, Fjaeldstad AW, Nascimento GG. Periodontitis is associated with impaired olfactory function: a clinical study. J Periodontal Res. 2025;60(1):55\u201363.","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.13315"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12306","volume":"16","author":"H Deutscher","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deutscher H, Derman S, Barbe AG, Seemann R, Noack MJ. The effect of professional tooth cleaning or non-surgical periodontal therapy on oral halitosis in patients with periodontal diseases. A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2018;16(1):36\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"5702_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izidoro C, Botelho J, Machado V, Reis AM, Proenca L, Barroso H et al. Non-Surgical periodontal treatment impact on subgingival Microbiome and Intra-Oral halitosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032518"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1959-0","volume":"21","author":"JO Silveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silveira JO, Costa FO, Oliveira PAD, Dutra BC, Cortelli SC, Cortelli JR, et al. Effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment by full-mouth disinfection or scaling and root planing per quadrant in halitosis-a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(5):1545\u201352.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12860","volume":"66","author":"B Aliyev","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aliyev B, Pasaoglu O, Pasaoglu H, Gungor K, Guner E, Celik B, et al. Salivary beta-galactosidase, halitosis parameters in periodontal health and disease, and their changes after periodontal treatment. Aust Dent J. 2021;66(4):377\u201384.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e563","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1722249","volume":"25","author":"HJ N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2021","unstructured":"N\u00f8rgaard HJ, Fjaeldstad AW. Differences in correlation between subjective and measured olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions after initial ear, nose and throat evaluation. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;25(4):e563\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5702_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-5","volume":"12","author":"H Lloyd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lloyd H, Jenkinson C, Hadi M, Gibbons E, Fitzpatrick R. Patient reports of the outcomes of treatment: a structured review of approaches. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014;12:5.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"5702_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S156279","volume":"9","author":"R Mercieca-Bebber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mercieca-Bebber R, King MT, Calvert MJ, Stockler MR, Friedlander M. The importance of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials and strategies for future optimization. Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2018;9:353\u201367.","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"key":"5702_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyle C, Lennox L, Bell D. A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness. BMJ Open. 2013;3(1).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001570"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-02001-4","volume":"21","author":"A Liss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liss A, Wennstrom JL, Welander M, Tomasi C, Petzold M, Abrahamsson KH. Patient-reported experiences and outcomes following two different approaches for non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized field study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):645.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04586-y","volume":"24","author":"A Dey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dey A, Khan MAS, Eva FN, Islam T, Hawlader MDH. Self-perceived halitosis and associated factors among university students in Dhaka, Bangladesh. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):909.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"5702_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0721","volume":"89","author":"PN Papapanou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, et al. Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-Implant diseases and conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89:S173\u201382.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9596","key":"5702_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370(9596):1453\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5702_CR23","first-page":"S159","volume":"89","author":"MS Tonetti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tonetti MS, Greenwell H, Kornman KS. Staging and grading of periodontitis: framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Periodontol. 2018;89(Suppl 1):S159\u201372.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5702_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12932","volume":"28","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Claus C, Becker K. Correlation between horizontal mucosal thickness and probing depths at healthy and diseased implant sites. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(9):1158\u201363.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5702_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240","volume":"21","author":"H L\u00f6e","year":"1963","unstructured":"L\u00f6e H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21(6):533\u201351.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"5702_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0719","volume":"89","author":"IL Chapple","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chapple IL, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-Implant diseases and conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89:S74\u201384.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2617-5","volume":"23","author":"B Acar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Acar B, Berker E, Tan C, Ilarslan YD, Tekcicek M, Tezcan I. Effects of oral prophylaxis including tongue cleaning on halitosis and gingival inflammation in gingivitis patients-a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(4):1829\u201336.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01169-5","volume":"20","author":"M Sijan Gobeljic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sijan Gobeljic M, Milic V, Pejnovic N, Damjanov N. Chemosensory dysfunction, oral disorders and oral health-related quality of life in patients with primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: comparative cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):187.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03264-9","volume":"23","author":"R Ning","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ning R, Chen J, Lu Y, Guo J. Obstructive sleep apnea: a follow-up program in its relation to temporomandibular joint disorder, sleep Bruxism and orofacial pain. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):578.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009934","volume":"18","author":"HM McCormack","year":"1988","unstructured":"McCormack HM, Horne DJ, Sheather S. Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med. 1988;18(4):1007\u201319.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5702_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02892-3","volume":"74","author":"KK Bal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bal KK, Alagoz S, Ozdas T, Ekici NY, Kuran G, Gorgulu O. Loss of smell in COVID-19 patients: new biomarkers. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;74(Suppl 2):3167\u201372.","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N1344","volume":"41","author":"YE Topan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Topan YE, Bozkurt B, Yilmaz S, Elsurer C, Gorcuyeva S, Bozkurt MK. Olfactory dysfunction in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome and its correlation with dry eye. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021;41(5):443\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.020","volume":"47","author":"YJ Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang YJ, Cho JH, Lee MH, Kim YJ, Park CS. The diagnostic value of detecting sudden smell loss among asymptomatic COVID-19 patients in early stage: the possible early sign of COVID-19. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2020;47(4):565\u201373.","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"3","key":"5702_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12501","volume":"19","author":"D Kutsal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kutsal D, Bilgin Cetin M, Durukan E, Bulut S. Evaluation of the effect of periodontitis on quality of life using Oral-Dental Health-Related quality of Life-United Kingdom scale. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19(3):305\u201312.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"5702_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koppolu P, Sirisha S, Penala S, Reddy PK, Alotaibi DH, Abusalim GS et al. Correlation of blood and salivary pH levels in healthy, gingivitis, and periodontitis patients before and after Non-Surgical periodontal therapy. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(1).","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12010097"},{"key":"5702_CR36","first-page":"20","volume":"13","author":"RS Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang RS, Chiang YF. Effect of age and gender on taste function as measured by the waterless empirical taste test. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13:20.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"5702_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12442","volume":"43","author":"M Uota","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uota M, Ogawa T, Ikebe K, Arai Y, Kamide K, Gondo Y, et al. Factors related to taste sensitivity in elderly: cross-sectional findings from SONIC study. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(12):943\u201352.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2684-9","volume":"271","author":"I Croy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Croy I, Hoffmann H, Philpott C, Rombaux P, Welge-Luessen A, Vodicka J, et al. Retronasal testing of olfactory function: an investigation and comparison in seven countries. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271(5):1087\u201395.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5702_CR39","first-page":"481","volume":"23","author":"MI Miranda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miranda MI. Taste and odor recognition memory: the emotional flavor of life. Rev Neurosci. 2012;23(5\u20136):481\u201399.","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"5702_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nettore IC, Maione L, Desiderio S, De Nisco E, Franchini F, Palatucci G et al. Influences of age, sex and smoking habit on flavor recognition in healthy population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030959"},{"issue":"2","key":"5702_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12404","volume":"126","author":"S Herman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herman S, Lisowska G, Herman J, Wojtyna E, Misiolek M. Genuine halitosis in patients with dental and laryngological etiologies of mouth odor: severity and role of oral hygiene behaviors. Eur J Oral Sci. 2018;126(2):101\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"5702_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12474","volume":"42","author":"M Aimetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aimetti M, Perotto S, Castiglione A, Ercoli E, Romano F. Prevalence Estimation of halitosis and its association with oral health-related parameters in an adult population of a City in North Italy. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;42(12):1105\u201314.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0155592","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155592","volume":"11","author":"X Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen X, Zhang Y, Lu HX, Feng XP. Factors associated with halitosis in White-Collar employees in Shanghai, China. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(5):e0155592.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"5702_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110275","volume":"83","author":"Y Makino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Makino Y, Yamaga T, Yoshihara A, Nohno K, Miyazaki H. Association between volatile sulfur compounds and periodontal disease progression in elderly non-smokers. J Periodontol. 2012;83(5):635\u201343.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5702_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x","volume":"36","author":"M Quirynen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quirynen M, Dadamio J, Van den Velde S, De Smit M, Dekeyser C, Van Tornout M, et al. Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(11):970\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5702_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12931","volume":"56","author":"AS Stephen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stephen AS, Dhadwal N, Nagala V, Gonzales-Marin C, Gillam DG, Bradshaw DJ, et al. Interdental and subgingival microbiota May affect the tongue microbial ecology and oral Malodour in health, gingivitis and periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2021;56(6):1174\u201384.","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5702_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01097.x","volume":"11","author":"E Stamou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stamou E, Kozlovsky A, Rosenberg M. Association between oral Malodour and periodontal disease-related parameters in a population of 71 Israelis. Oral Dis. 2005;11(Suppl 1):72\u20134.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5702_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43140","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043140","volume":"7","author":"P Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng P, Zhao H, Chai J, Huang L, Wang H. Expression and secretion of TNF-alpha in mouse taste buds: a novel function of a specific subset of type II taste cells. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(8):e43140.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjt059","volume":"39","author":"P Feng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feng P, Huang L, Wang H. Taste bud homeostasis in health, disease, and aging. Chem Senses. 2014;39(1):3\u201316.","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"5702_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2838052","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2838052","volume":"2018","author":"Y Feng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feng Y, Licandro H, Martin C, Septier C, Zhao M, Neyraud E, et al. The associations between biochemical and Microbiological variables and taste differ in whole saliva and in the film lining the tongue. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:2838052.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01910-8","volume":"21","author":"K Kaur","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaur K, Sculley D, Veysey M, Lucock M, Wallace J, Beckett EL. Bitter and sweet taste perception: relationships to self-reported oral hygiene habits and oral health status in a survey of Australian adults. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):553.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5702_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14172","volume":"29","author":"MA Memon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Memon MA, Memon HA, Muhammad FE, Fahad S, Siddiqui A, Lee KY, et al. Aetiology and associations of halitosis: A systematic review. Oral Dis. 2023;29(4):1432\u20138.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5702_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03018-7","volume":"23","author":"M Stando-Retecka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stando-Retecka M, Piatek P, Namiecinska M, Bonikowski R, Lewkowicz P, Lewkowicz N. Clinical and Microbiological outcomes of subgingival instrumentation supplemented with high-dose omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in periodontal treatment - a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):290.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"5702_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva MLV, Viana KSS, de Arruda JAA, de Miranda RD, Soares MCF, Calado HDR et al. Volatile sulfur compounds, biofilm, and salivary parameters in patients with periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study. Odontology. 2024 Sep 15.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-024-01004-1"},{"key":"5702_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2021.07.001","volume":"42","author":"EL Feeney","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feeney EL, McGuinness L, Hayes JE, Nolden AA. Genetic variation in sensation affects food liking and intake. Curr Opin Food Sci. 2021;42:203\u201314.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Food Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"5702_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.08.014","volume":"58","author":"J Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu J, Ling JQ, Wu CD. Cetylpyridinium chloride suppresses gene expression associated with halitosis. Arch Oral Biol. 2013;58(11):1686\u201391.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5702_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"036005","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ab944d","volume":"14","author":"PO De Lima","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Lima PO, Nani BD, Rolim GS, Groppo FC, Franz-Montan M, De Alves AB, et al. Effects of academic stress on the levels of oral volatile sulfur compounds, halitosis-related bacteria and stress biomarkers of healthy female undergraduate students. J Breath Res. 2020;14(3):036005.","journal-title":"J Breath Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"5702_CR58","first-page":"6383","volume":"27","author":"Z Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Z, Li J, Fu R, Liu J, Wen X, Zhang L. Halitosis: etiology, prevention, and the role of microbiota. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27(11):6383\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"5702_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12153","volume":"65","author":"A Vali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vali A, Roohafza H, Keshteli AH, Afghari P, Javad Shirani M, Afshar H, et al. Relationship between subjective halitosis and psychological factors. Int Dent J. 2015;65(3):120\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"11","key":"5702_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013246","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013246","volume":"6","author":"G Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu G, Zong G, Doty RL, Sun Q. Prevalence and risk factors of taste and smell impairment in a nationwide representative sample of the US population: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(11):e013246.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"5702_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt063","volume":"69","author":"JM Pinto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinto JM, Schumm LP, Wroblewski KE, Kern DW, McClintock MK. Racial disparities in olfactory loss among older adults in the united States. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(3):323\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5702_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05732-0","volume":"28","author":"W Nini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nini W, Chen L, Jinmei Z, Lufei W, Jingmei Y. The association between halitosis and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28(6):341.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T05:51:05Z","timestamp":1740721865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05702-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975 was submitted to and approved by the ethical committee of Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry (Protocol No: 2023\/315). Participants were enrolled in the study following their review and signature on the written informed consent, consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"321"}}