{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:13:27Z","timestamp":1780625607308,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kafr El Shiekh University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study was designed to evaluate the clinical and radiographical outcome of tooth shell for maxillary alveolar ridge augmentation as an alternative to traditional autogenous bone shell graft.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Twenty eight patients with one or two maxillary extracted teeth (esthetic zone) in need for horizontal bone augmentation were divided into two groups (14 patients each). Group I (control group): bone augmentation was done by using bone shell technique (BST). Group II (study group): bone augmentation was done by using tooth shell technique (TST). Implant stability was evaluated at the time of implant placement, after 4 months (loading time), and 4 months after loading.<\/jats:p>\n            <jats:p>Radiographic evaluation was made using Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans before grafting (T0), immediately (T1), and 6 months post grafting (T2).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In this study, 30 implants were inserted in the esthetic zone. All implants were successfully osseointegrated. No statistically significant difference was found between the studied groups as regards implant stability (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05) assessed baseline, 4 months after implant placement, and 4 months after loading. The radiographic evaluation demonstrated a statistically significant lower median amount of graft resorption at 1 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm &amp; total among the study than the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001, 0.001, 0.04 &amp; 0.001 respectively).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>TST used for lateral ridge augmentation has excellent dimensional stability and the least amount of graft resorption.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study was retrospectively registered on <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">www.clinicaltrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link> with registration number (NCT06416605) on 16 \/5 \/2024.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T18:37:23Z","timestamp":1745606243000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tooth shell versus bone shell technique for horizontal maxillary alveolar ridge augmentation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Khaled Ahmed Ibrahim","family":"Awad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdel-Monem","family":"Tawik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Mohamed","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaimaa Ahmed Abo","family":"El-Farag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally El Sayed Abdel","family":"Sameaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2015.04.005","volume":"59","author":"C Masaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Masaki C, Nakamoto T, Mukaibo T, Kondo Y, Hosokawa R. Strategies for alveolar ridge reconstruction and preservation for implant therapy. J Prosthodont Res. 2015;59(4):220\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpor.2015.04.005.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"5940_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2012.02535.x","volume":"24","author":"A Barone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barone A, Ricci M, Tonelli P, Santini S, Covani U. Tissue changes of extraction sockets in humans: a comparison of spontaneous healing vs. ridge preservation with secondary soft tissue healing. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24(11):1231\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2012.02535.x.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060048","volume":"78","author":"BS McAllister","year":"2007","unstructured":"McAllister BS, Haghighat K. Bone augmentation techniques. J Periodontol. 2007;78(3):377\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2007.060048.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5940_CR4","first-page":"237","volume":"24","author":"M Chiapasco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chiapasco M, Casentini P, Zaniboni M. Bone augmentation procedures in implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24(Suppl):237\u201359.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-017-0084-4","volume":"3","author":"A Sakkas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sakkas A, Wilde F, Heufelder M, Winter K, Schramm A. Autogenous bone grafts in oral implantology-is it still a \u201cgold standard\u201d? A consecutive review of 279 patients with 456 clinical procedures. Int J Implant Dent. 2017;3(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40729-017-0084-4.","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.3.103","volume":"39","author":"YK Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim YK, Lee J, Um IW, Kim KW, Murata M, Akazawa T, et al. Tooth-derived bone graft material. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;39(3):103\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.3.103.","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"5940_CR7","first-page":"391","volume":"27","author":"M Murata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murata M, Akazawa T, Mitsugi M, Kabir MA, Um I-W, Minamida Y, et al. Autograft of dentin materials for bone regeneration. Adv Biomater Sci Biomed Appl. 2013;27:391\u2013403.","journal-title":"Adv Biomater Sci Biomed Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12045","volume":"29","author":"A Al-Asfour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Asfour A, Andersson L, Kamal M, Joseph B. New bone formation around xenogenic dentin grafts to rabbit tibia marrow. Dent Traumatol. 2013;29(6):455\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edt.12045.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5940_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650050708","volume":"5","author":"RD Finkelman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Finkelman RD, Mohan S, Jennings JC, Taylor AK, Jepsen S, Baylink DJ. Quantitation of growth factors IGF-I, SGF\/IGF-II, and TGF-beta in human dentin. J Bone Miner Res. 1990;5(7):717\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650050708.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092240206","volume":"224","author":"A Linde","year":"1989","unstructured":"Linde A. Dentin matrix proteins: composition and possible functions in calcification. Anat Rec. 1989;224(2):154\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.1092240206.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.10.017","volume":"109","author":"YK Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim YK, Kim SG, Byeon JH, Lee HJ, Um IU, Lim SC, et al. Development of a novel bone grafting material using autogenous teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;109(4):496\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.10.017.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/id.0000000000000518","volume":"26","author":"A Al-Asfour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Asfour A, Farzad P, Al-Musawi A, Dahlin C, Andersson L. Demineralized Xenogenic Dentin and Autogenous Bone as Onlay Grafts to Rabbit Tibia. Implant Dent. 2017;26(2):232\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/id.0000000000000518.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"5940_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2010.00912.x","volume":"26","author":"L Andersson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andersson L. Dentin xenografts to experimental bone defects in rabbit tibia are ankylosed and undergo osseous replacement. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26(5):398\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2010.00912.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR14","first-page":"236","volume":"15","author":"N Bono","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bono N, Tarsini P, Candiani G. Demineralized dentin and enamel matrices as suitable substrates for bone regeneration. J Appl Biomat Funct Mat. 2017;15(3):236\u201343.","journal-title":"J Appl Biomat Funct Mat"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2012.06.004","volume":"84","author":"KH Bormann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bormann KH, Suarez-Cunqueiro MM, Sinikovic B, Kampmann A, von See C, Tavassol F, et al. Dentin as a suitable bone substitute comparable to \u00df-TCP\u2013an experimental study in mice. Microvasc Res. 2012;84(2):116\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mvr.2012.06.004.","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2014.6.6.528","volume":"6","author":"SH Jun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jun SH, Ahn JS, Lee JI, Ahn KJ, Yun PY, Kim YK. A prospective study on the effectiveness of newly developed autogenous tooth bone graft material for sinus bone graft procedure. J Adv Prosthodont. 2014;6(6):528\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4047\/jap.2014.6.6.528.","journal-title":"J Adv Prosthodont"},{"issue":"9","key":"5940_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10091049","volume":"10","author":"SY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim SY, Kim YK, Park YH, Park JC, Ku JK, Um IW, et al. Evaluation of the healing potential of demineralized dentin matrix fixed with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in bone grafts. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(9):1049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma10091049.","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)."},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2014.6.6.521","volume":"6","author":"YK Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YK, Yun PY, Um IW, Lee HJ, Yi YJ, Bae JH, et al. Alveolar ridge preservation of an extraction socket using autogenous tooth bone graft material for implant site development: prospective case series. J Adv Prosthodont. 2014;6(6):521\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4047\/jap.2014.6.6.521.","journal-title":"J Adv Prosthodont"},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12481","volume":"43","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Golubovic V, Becker K, Mihatovic I. Extracted tooth roots used for lateral alveolar ridge augmentation: a proof-of-concept study. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(4):345\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12481.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-012-0378-x","volume":"17","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Mihatovic I, Golubovic V, Becker J. Dentointegration of a titanium implant: a case report. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;17(3):235\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10006-012-0378-x.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4045","volume":"39","author":"D Cardaropoli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cardaropoli D, Nevins M, Schupbach P. New bone formation using an extracted tooth as a biomaterial: a case report with histologic evidence. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019;39(2):157\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.4045.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14010223","volume":"14","author":"MA Kabir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kabir MA, Murata M, Shakya M, Yamada K, Akazawa T. Bio-absorption of human dentin-derived biomaterial in sheep critical-size iliac defects. Materials. 2021;14(1):223.","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.22197","volume":"23","author":"P Gual-Vaqu\u00e9s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gual-Vaqu\u00e9s P, Polis-Yanes C, Estrugo-Devesa A, Ayuso-Montero R, Mari-Roig A, L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez J. Autogenous teeth used for bone grafting: A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018;23(1):e112\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.22197.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"8","key":"5940_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7442","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2011.4857","volume":"11","author":"Y-K Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim Y-K, Kim S-G, Oh J-S, Jin S-C, Son J-S, Kim S-Y, et al. Analysis of the inorganic component of autogenous tooth bone graft material. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011;11(8):7442\u20135.","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s13770-021-00333-4","volume":"18","author":"S Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang S, Li X, Qi Y, Ma X, Qiao S, Cai H, et al. Comparison of autogenous tooth materials and other bone grafts. Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. 2021;18(3):327\u201341.","journal-title":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine"},{"key":"5940_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim Y-K, Lee JK, Kim K-W, Um I-W, Murata M. Healing mechanism and clinical application of autogenous tooth bone graft material. Adv Biomat Sci Biomed Appl. 2013:405\u201336.","DOI":"10.5772\/53200"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.6869","volume":"34","author":"F Khoury","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khoury F, Hanser T. Three-dimensional vertical alveolar ridge augmentation in the posterior maxilla: a 10-year clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2019;34(2):471\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.6869.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants."},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05596-4","volume":"28","author":"DR Issa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Issa DR, Nassar M, Elamrousy W. Immediately placed implants using simvastatin and autogenous tooth graft combination in periodontally compromised sites: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28(4):210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-024-05596-4.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/01.id.0000204762.39826.0f","volume":"15","author":"HL Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang HL, Boyapati L. \u201cPASS\u201d principles for predictable bone regeneration. Implant Dent. 2006;15(1):8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.id.0000204762.39826.0f.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR30","first-page":"554","volume":"19","author":"S Basa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Basa S, Varol A, Turker N. Alternative bone expansion technique for immediate placement of implants in the edentulous posterior mandibular ridge: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19(4):554\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3174","volume":"28","author":"R Bassetti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bassetti R, Bassetti M, Mericske-Stern R, Enkling N. Piezoelectric alveolar ridge-splitting technique with simultaneous implant placement: a cohort study with 2-year radiographic results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28(6):1570\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.3174.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants."},{"issue":"11","key":"5940_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100093","volume":"81","author":"DJ Holtzclaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holtzclaw DJ, Toscano NJ, Rosen PS. Reconstruction of posterior mandibular alveolar ridge deficiencies with the piezoelectric hinge-assisted ridge split technique: a retrospective observational report. J Periodontol. 2010;81(11):1580\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2010.100093.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR33","first-page":"8","volume":"11","author":"RA Mecall","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mecall RA, Rosenfeld AL. Influence of residual ridge resorption patterns on implant fixture placement and tooth position. 1. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1991;11(1):8\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"22\u201331","key":"5940_CR34","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"S Goyal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goyal S, Iyer S. Bone manipulation techniques. Int J Clin Implant Dent. 2009;1(22\u201331):5.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00125.x","volume":"19","author":"KS Oikarinen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oikarinen KS, S\u00e0ndor GK, Kainulainen VT, Salonen-Kemppi M. Augmentation of the narrow traumatized anterior alveolar ridge to facilitate dental implant placement. Dent Traumatol. 2003;19(1):19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00125.x.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5940_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.03.028","volume":"52","author":"F Teng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teng F, Zhang Q, Wu M, Rachana S, Ou G. Clinical use of ridge-splitting combined with ridge expansion osteotomy, sandwich bone augmentation, and simultaneous implantation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;52(8):703\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.03.028.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"5940_CR37","volume-title":"Bone augmentation procedures in localized defects in the alveolar ridge: clinical results with different bone grafts and bone-substitute materials","author":"SS Jensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jensen SS, Terheyden H. Bone augmentation procedures in localized defects in the alveolar ridge: clinical results with different bone grafts and bone-substitute materials. Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-Assessed Reviews; 2009."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5940_CR38","first-page":"49","volume":"22","author":"TL Aghaloo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aghaloo TL, Moy PK. Which hard tissue augmentation techniques are the most successful in furnishing bony support for implant placement? Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22(Suppl):49\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"9","key":"5940_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.017","volume":"67","author":"OT Jensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jensen OT, Cullum DR, Baer D. Marginal bone stability using 3 different flap approaches for alveolar split expansion for dental implants: a 1-year clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(9):1921\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.017.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR40","first-page":"291","volume":"19","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Funaki K, Shintani H, Haruoka T. Use of horizontal alveolar distraction osteogenesis for implant placement in a narrow alveolar ridge: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19(2):291\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.4117","volume":"30","author":"F Khoury","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khoury F, Hanser T. Mandibular bone block harvesting from the retromolar region: a 10-year prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2015;30(3):688\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.4117.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants."},{"key":"5940_CR42","unstructured":"Khoury F, Khoury C. Mandibular bone block grafts: diagnosis, instrumentation, harvesting techniques and surgical procedures. Bone augmentation in oral implantology Berlin: Quintessence. 2007:115\u2013212."},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR43","first-page":"299","volume":"12","author":"M Korsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Korsch M, Kasprzyk S, Walther W, Bartols A. Lateral alveolar ridge augmentation with autogenous block grafts fixed at a distance vs resorbable poly-D-L-lactide foil fixed at a distance: 5-year results of a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Int J Oral Implantol (Berl). 2019;12(3):299\u2013312.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Implantol (Berl)"},{"key":"5940_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-017-0097-z","volume":"3","author":"K Sagheb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sagheb K, Schiegnitz E, Moergel M, Walter C, Al-Nawas B, Wagner W. Clinical outcome of alveolar ridge augmentation with individualized CAD-CAM-produced titanium mesh. International journal of implant dentistry. 2017;3:1\u20137.","journal-title":"International journal of implant dentistry"},{"issue":"8","key":"5940_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12977","volume":"45","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Hazar D, Becker K, Sader R, Becker J. Efficacy of autogenous tooth roots for lateral alveolar ridge augmentation and staged implant placement. A prospective controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(8):996\u20131004.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol."},{"key":"5940_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02869-1","volume":"23","author":"A Ramanauskaite","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramanauskaite A, Sahin D, Sader R, Becker J, Schwarz F. Efficacy of autogenous teeth for the reconstruction of alveolar ridge deficiencies: A systematic review. Clin Oral Invest. 2019;23:4263\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"issue":"9","key":"5940_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12579","volume":"43","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Golubovic V, Mihatovic I, Becker J. Periodontally diseased tooth roots used for lateral alveolar ridge augmentation. A proof-of-concept study. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(9):797\u2013803.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol."},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0147235","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147235","volume":"11","author":"T Koga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koga T, Minamizato T, Kawai Y, Miura K-i, I T, Nakatani Y, et al. Bone regeneration using dentin matrix depends on the degree of demineralization and particle size. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0147235.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"18","key":"5940_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5521","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185521","volume":"13","author":"IC Cinar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cinar IC, Zboun M, Saglanmak A, Mijiritsky E. Immediate Implantation with Autologous Mineralized Dentin Graft versus Deproteinized Bovine Bone as Space-Filling Substitute in Maxillary Anterior Zone: Retrospective Radiological and Clinical Study. J Clin Med. 2024;13(18):5521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13185521.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5940_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000046","volume":"23","author":"Y-K Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim Y-K, Kim S-G, Bae J-H, Um I-W, Oh J-S, Jeong K-I. Guided bone regeneration using autogenous tooth bone graft in implant therapy: case series. Implant Dent. 2014;23(2):138\u201343.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.4.156","volume":"39","author":"J-Y Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee J-Y, Kim Y-K, Yi Y-J, Choi J-H. Clinical evaluation of ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth bone graft material: case series study. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;39(4):156.","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5940_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13429","volume":"30","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Sahin D, Becker K, Sader R, Becker J. Autogenous tooth roots for lateral extraction socket augmentation and staged implant placement. A prospective observational study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(5):439\u201346.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"5940_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.5396","volume":"32","author":"V Pohl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pohl V, Pohl S, Sulzbacher I, Fuerhauser R, Mailath-Pokorny G, Haas R. Alveolar ridge augmentation using dystopic autogenous tooth: 2-year results of an open prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017;32(4):870\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/jomi.5396.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants."},{"issue":"8","key":"5940_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13303","volume":"29","author":"A Bartols","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bartols A, Kasprzyk S, Walther W, Korsch M. Lateral alveolar ridge augmentation with autogenous block grafts fixed at a distance versus resorbable Poly-D-L-Lactide foil fixed at a distance: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clin Oral Implant Res. 2018;29(8):843\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implant Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063174","volume":"18","author":"M Korsch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Korsch M, Peichl M. Retrospective study: lateral ridge augmentation using autogenous dentin: tooth-shell technique vs. bone-shell technique. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18063174.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.01.048","volume":"74","author":"S Baltayan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baltayan S, Pi-Anfruns J, Aghaloo T, Moy PK. The Predictive Value of Resonance Frequency Analysis Measurements in the Surgical Placement and Loading of Endosseous Implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(6):1145\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2016.01.048.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2002.tb00162.x","volume":"4","author":"P Balleri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Balleri P, Cozzolino A, Ghelli L, Momicchioli G, Varriale A. Stability measurements of osseointegrated implants using Osstell in partially edentulous jaws after 1 year of loading: a pilot study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2002;4(3):128\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2002.tb00162.x.","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/id.0000000000000019","volume":"23","author":"A Monje","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monje A, Suarez F, Garaicoa CA, Monje F, Galindo-Moreno P, Garc\u00eda-Nogales A, et al. Effect of location on primary stability and healing of dental implants. Implant Dent. 2014;23(1):69\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/id.0000000000000019.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"5940_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02960-7","volume":"24","author":"P Parvini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parvini P, Schliephake C, Al-Maawi S, Schwarz K, Sader R, Ghanaati S, et al. Histomorphometrical assessment of vertical alveolar ridge augmentation using extracted tooth roots in the canine. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(1):317\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-019-02960-7.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"7","key":"5940_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13936","volume":"33","author":"L Elraee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elraee L, Abdel Gaber HK, Elsayed HH, Adel-Khattab D. Autogenous dentin block versus bone block for horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation and staged implant placement: A randomized controlled clinical trial including histologic assessment. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2022;33(7):723\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.13936.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5940_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4344","volume":"39","author":"W Xiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiao W, Hu C, Chu C, Man Y. Autogenous dentin shell grafts versus bone shell grafts for alveolar ridge reconstruction: a novel technique with preliminary results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019;39(6):885\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.4344.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"5940_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.07.004","volume":"38","author":"A Acocella","year":"2010","unstructured":"Acocella A, Bertolai R, Colafranceschi M, Sacco R. Clinical, histological and histomorphometric evaluation of the healing of mandibular ramus bone block grafts for alveolar ridge augmentation before implant placement. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010;38(3):222\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.07.004.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T18:37:26Z","timestamp":1745606246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05940-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Under protocol number (A03030123), this study was submitted to and approved by the Dental Research Ethics Committee (Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University) in compliance with the seventh revision of the Helsinki Declaration in 2013. and on May 16, 2024, the study retrospectively registered in the Clinical-Trials.gov PRS () with registration number (NCT06416605).A written informed consent form has been signed by each participant for participation in this study according to the rules of ethics committee of Mansoura University.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"642"}}