{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T09:33:00Z","timestamp":1792143180512,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T08:19:36Z","timestamp":1744359576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association of maternal oral health literacy with dental caries status of 6-9-year-old children according to the caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mobina","family":"Marandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4330-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azadeh","family":"Babaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-9340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Momeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5942_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rathee M, Sapra A, Dental C. 2023 Jun 21. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.","DOI":"10.1080\/15424065.2024.2389325"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00237-z","volume":"16","author":"M Kazeminia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Shohaimi S, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Salari N, et al. Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children\u2019s worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Face Med. 2020;16(1):22.","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5942_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.29252\/jrds.15.3.10","volume":"15","author":"AA Vaisi Raygani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaisi Raygani AA, Jalali R, Ghobadi A, Salari N. The prevalence of dental caries in deciduous and permanent teeth in Iranian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Dent Sci. 2018;15(3):180\u20139.","journal-title":"Res Dent Sci"},{"key":"5942_CR4","unstructured":"Banihashemrad SA, Khajeh Ahmadi S, Partovi S, Sharifi M. Prevalence of the dental caries experience among 8\u201311 year old students in Mashha. 2015.19(1):4\u201311."},{"issue":"3","key":"5942_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2011.00022.x","volume":"61","author":"JE Frencken","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frencken JE, de Amorim RG, Faber J, Leal SC. The caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index: rational and development. Int Dent J. 2011;61(3):117\u201323.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0709-x","volume":"19","author":"A Babaei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Babaei A, Pakdaman A, Hessari H, Shamshiri AR. Oral health of 6\u20137 year-old children according to the caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"5942_CR7","first-page":"e41485","volume":"15","author":"A Systematic","year":"2023","unstructured":"Systematic A. Review of parents\u2019 knowledge of children\u2019s oral health. Cureus. 2023;15(7):e41485.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"5942_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_470_16","volume":"7","author":"I Vozza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vozza I, Capasso F, Marrese E, Polimeni A, Ottolenghi L. Infant and child oral health risk status correlated to behavioral habits of parents or caregivers: a survey in central Italy. J Int Soc Prev Community Dentistry. 2017;7(2):95\u20139.","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dentistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6779165","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6779165","volume":"2022","author":"N Pranno","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pranno N, Zumbo G, Tranquilli M, Stamegna L, Zara F, Vozza I. Oral hygiene habits and use of fluoride in developmental age: role of parents and impact on their children. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022(1):6779165.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5942_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00417.x","volume":"36","author":"JA Easton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Easton JA, Landgraf JM, Casamassimo PS, Wilson S, Ganzberg S. Evaluation of a generic quality of life instrument for early childhood caries-related pain. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36(5):434\u201340.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR11","first-page":"13","volume":"22","author":"TI Wigen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wigen TI, Wang NJ. Parental influences on dental caries development in preschool children. An overview with emphasis on recent Norwegian research. Nor Epidemiol. 2012;22(1):13\u20139.","journal-title":"Nor Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR12","first-page":"45","volume":"9","author":"MH Khoshnevisan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoshnevisan MH, Shariatpanahi SP, Sadeghipour-Roudsari M, Namdari M, Niknejad F, Malek-Mohammadi M. Influence of maternal oral healthcare behavior during childhood on children\u2019s oral health care during adolescence. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol. 2020;9(1):45\u201353.","journal-title":"J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5942_CR13","first-page":"ZE21","volume":"11","author":"RM Baiju","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baiju RM, Peter E, Varghese NO, Sivaram R. Oral health and quality of life: current concepts. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):ZE21\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5942_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000351","DOI":"10.1136\/fmch-2020-000351","volume":"8","author":"C Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu C, Wang D, Liu C, Jiang J, Wang X, Chen H, Ju X, Zhang X. What is the meaning of health literacy? A systematic review and qualitative synthesis. Fam Med Community Health. 2020;8(2):e000351.","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5942_CR15","first-page":"743","volume":"32","author":"I Poureslami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poureslami I, Nimmon L, Rootman I, Fitzgerald MJ. Health literacy and chronic disease management: drawing from expert knowledge to set an agenda. Health Promot Int. 2017;32(4):743\u201354.","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR16","first-page":"3061","volume":"6","author":"SS Coughlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coughlin SS, Vernon M, Hatzigeorgiou C, George V. Health literacy, social determinants of health, and disease prevention and control. J Environ Health Sci. 2020;6(1):3061.","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"M Chehri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chehri M. Assessing the health literacy level of parents of preschool children. J Pediatr Nurs. 2015;4(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"5942_CR18","unstructured":"Isman B, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Healthy People;. 2010: Oral Health Toolkit; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research: Bethesda, MD, USA, 2000."},{"key":"5942_CR19","volume-title":"National library of medicine current bibliographies in medicine: health literacy","author":"SC Ratzan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ratzan SC, Parker RM. Introduction. In: Selden CR, Zorn M, Ratzan SC, Parker RM, editors. National library of medicine current bibliographies in medicine: health literacy. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health; 2000. (NLM Pub. No. CBM 2000\u20131)."},{"issue":"4","key":"5942_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12042","volume":"5","author":"MM Naghibi Sistani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naghibi Sistani MM, Montazeri A, Yazdani R, Murtomaa H. New oral health literacy instrument for public health: development and pilot testing. J Investig Clin Dent. 2014;5(4):313\u201321.","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"5942_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.22514\/jocpd.2024.074","volume":"48","author":"AY Alzahrani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alzahrani AY, El Meligy O, Bahdila D, Aljawi R, Bamashmous NO, Almushayt A. The influence of parental oral health literacy on children\u2019s oral health: a scoping review. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024;48(4):16\u201325.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"5942_CR22","first-page":"175","volume":"31","author":"S Sheikhi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheikhi S, Shekarchizadeh H, Saied-Moallemi Z. The relationship between mothers\u2019 oral health literacy and their children\u2019s oral health status. J Dent Med. 2018;31(3):175\u201384.","journal-title":"J Dent Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5942_CR23","first-page":"275","volume":"15","author":"R Yazdani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazdani R, Esfahani EN, Kharazifard MJ. Relationship of oral health literacy with dental caries and oral health behavior of children and their parents. J Dentistry (Tehran Iran). 2018;15(5):275.","journal-title":"J Dentistry (Tehran Iran)"},{"issue":"12","key":"5942_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.19082\/3421","volume":"8","author":"E Khodadadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khodadadi E, Niknahad A, Sistani MM, Motallebnejad M. Parents\u2019 oral health literacy and its impact on their children\u2019s dental health status. Electron Physician. 2016;8(12):3421.","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"5942_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-10-9","volume":"10","author":"T Donyavi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Donyavi T, Naieni KH, Nedjat S, Vahdaninia M, Najafi M, Montazeri A. Socioeconomic status and mortality after acute myocardial infarction: a study from Iran. Int J Equity Health. 2011;10:9.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"5942_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3390\/children7080101","volume":"7","author":"AH Adil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adil AH, Eusufzai SZ, Kamruddin A, Wan Ahmad WMA, Jamayet NB, Karobari MI, Adil AH, Eusufzai SZ, Kamruddin A, Wan Ahmad WM, Jamayet NB, Karobari MI, Alam MK, et al. Assessment of parents\u2019 oral health literacy and its association with caries experience of their preschool children. Children. 2020;7(8):101.","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"5","key":"5942_CR27","first-page":"275","volume":"15","author":"R Yazdani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazdani R, Esfahani EN, Kharazifard MJ. Relationship of oral health literacy with dental caries and oral health behavior of children and their parents. J Dent (Tehran Iran). 2018;15(5):275\u201382.","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran Iran)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5942_CR28","first-page":"268","volume":"12","author":"Z Saied Moallemi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saied Moallemi Z, Haghighi M. Assessing oral health literacy among the residents of Isfahan in 2014\u2013 2015. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2016;12(3):268\u201379.","journal-title":"J Isfahan Dent Sch"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0226876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226876","volume":"15","author":"S Dieng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dieng S, Cisse D, Lombrail P, Azogui-L\u00e9vy S. Mothers\u2019 oral health literacy and children\u2019s oral health status in Pikine, Senegal: A pilot study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1):e0226876.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5942_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0176-1","volume":"16","author":"P Calvasina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calvasina P, Lawrence HP, Hoffman-Goetz L, Norman CD. Brazilian immigrants\u2019 oral health literacy and participation in oral health care in Canada. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:18.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5942_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12331","volume":"68","author":"APD Ribeiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ribeiro APD, Maciel IP, de Souza Hilgert AL, Bronkhorst EM, Frencken JE, Leal SC. Caries assessment spectrum treatment: the severity score. Int Dent J. 2018;68(2):84\u201390. English.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0583-6","volume":"18","author":"ALS Castro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castro ALS, Vianna MIP, Mendes CMC. Comparison of caries lesion detection methods in epidemiological surveys: CAST, ICDAS and DMF. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):122.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01612-1","volume":"21","author":"Z Mahboobi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahboobi Z, Pakdaman A, Yazdani R, Azadbakht L, Shamshiri AR, Babaei A. Caries incidence of the first permanent molars according to the caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index and its determinants in children: a cohort study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):259.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01482-7","volume":"21","author":"A Elamin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elamin A, Garemo M, Mulder A. Determinants of dental caries in children in the middle East and North Africa region: a systematic review based on literature published from 2000 to 2019. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):237.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01545-9","volume":"21","author":"H Alraqiq","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alraqiq H, Eddali A, Boufis R. Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among school-aged children in Tripoli, Libya: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):224.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5942_CR36","first-page":"109","volume":"22","author":"N Kamiab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamiab N, Mohammadi Kamalabadi Y, Sheikh Fathollahi M. DMFT of the first permanent molars, Dmft and related factors among all first-Grade primary school students in Rafsanjan urban area. J Dent (Shiraz). 2021;22(2):109\u201317.","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010109","volume":"17","author":"R Abed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abed R, Bernabe E, Sabbah W. Family impacts of severe dental caries among children in the united Kingdom. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;17(1):109.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5942_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children\u2019s oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(2):116\u201323.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2013.03.014"},{"issue":"5","key":"5942_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00490.x","volume":"37","author":"DA Sabbahi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sabbahi DA, Lawrence HP, Limeback H, Rootman I. Development and evaluation of an oral health literacy instrument for adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;37(5):451\u201362.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5942_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02190-6","volume":"22","author":"X Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu X, Houser SH, Tian M, Zhang Q, Pan J, Zhang W. Effects of early preventive dental visits and its associations with dental caries experience: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):150.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T08:19:44Z","timestamp":1744359584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05942-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethics committee of Alborz University of Medical Science approved the study protocol (Approval ID: IR.ABZUMS.REC.1400.211) and written informed consent was obtained from the parents before the onset of the study. All methods used in this study have been performed following the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"538"}}