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Each group was additionally split into three subgroups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910) regarding the type of restorative material (Alkasite; Cention N, GHR; EQUIA Forte fil, RMGIC; Fuji II LC). 10,000 cycles of thermal cycling were conducted alternating between 5 \u00baC \u2212\u200955 \u00baC with a dwell-duration of 15\u00a0s. \u00b5TBS was assessed with the aid of a universal testing machine (Instron Co., Canton, MA-USA) occupied with a 50\u00a0kg load cell, operating at 0.5\u00a0mm\/min cross-head speed till failure. \u00b5TBS results, measured in MPa, were collected and statistically analyzed with two- and one-way ANOVA succeeded by Tukey\u2019s post hoc test and student\u2019s t-test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>There was a significant reduction in \u00b5TBS after SDF application in all tested groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.05). Cention N recorded the highest bond strength values in both control and SDF-treated conditions, while EQUIA Forte Fil had the lowest.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Based on the limitations of this laboratory study, the application of 38% SDF directly preceding restoration with Alkasite, GHR or RMGI resulted in a significant deterioration in bond strength to artificially induced caries-affected dentine.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06552-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T18:26:04Z","timestamp":1752776764000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bond strength durability of three bioactive restorative materials to silver diamine fluoride treated artificially demineralized dentine"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mostafa A.","family":"Abdelshafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan A.N.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Abdelaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6552_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"NB Pitts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pitts NB, Zero DT, Marsh PD, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, et al. 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