{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:47:38Z","timestamp":1787654858101,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T18:21:23Z","timestamp":1753899683000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between the thickness of the buccal and palatal cortical bone surrounding the maxillary third molars and the corresponding dimensions of the maxillary tuberosity: a retrospective cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1986-0855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Amjed","family":"Alsaegh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8386-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Almulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9473-2770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nawaf","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7761-5591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bader","family":"Alkandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7936-9047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Altourah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"6596_CR1","first-page":"269","volume":"103","author":"I Christiaens","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christiaens I, Reychler H. Complications Apr\u00e8s extraction de dents de sagesse. Etude retrospective de 1 213 Cas [Complications after third molar extractions: retrospective analysis of 1,213 teeth]. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2002;103(5):269\u201374. Fre.","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"issue":"5","key":"6596_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01012.x","volume":"27","author":"BR Chrcanovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chrcanovic BR, Freire-Maia B. Considerations of maxillary tuberosity fractures during extraction of upper molars: a literature review. Dent Traumatol. 2011;27(5):393\u20138.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"6596_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2010.05.012","volume":"55","author":"AD Vardimon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vardimon AD, Shoshani K, Shpack N, Reimann S, Bourauel C, Brosh T. Incremental growth of the maxillary tuberosity from 6 to 20 years-A cross-sectional study. Arch Oral Biol. 2010;55(9):655\u201362.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6596_CR4","first-page":"e42232","volume":"15","author":"NL Manojna","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manojna NL, Sunil G, Ramya K, Ranganayakulu I, Raghu Ram R. Three-Dimensional assessment and comparison of the maxillary tuberosity between skeletal and dental class I and class II adults in maxillary third molar agenesis using cone beam computed tomography: A descriptive Cross-Sectional human study. Cureus. 2023;15(7):e42232.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod24.017","volume":"54","author":"DF L\u00f3pez","year":"2024","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez DF, Olmos DA, Morales MA. Anatomical factors of the maxillary tuberosity that influence molar distalization. Korean J Orthod. 2024;54(4):239\u201346.","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"6596_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konstantinovi\u0107 VS, Abd-Ul-Salam H, Jelovac D, Ivanjac F, Mili\u010di\u0107 B. Pterygoid and tuberosity implants in the atrophic posterior maxilla: A retrospective cohort study. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;130(2):219.e1-219.e10.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.06.007"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6596_CR7","first-page":"61","volume":"48","author":"BD Vieira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vieira BD, Farias LEST, Mercadante M. Risk factors associated to maxillary tuberosity fracture during upper third molar extraction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;48(Suppl 1):61.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"6596_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e708","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008654","volume":"33","author":"T Shmuly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shmuly T, Winocur-Arias O, Kahn A, Findler M, Adam I. Maxillary tuberosity fractures following third molar extraction, prevalence, and risk factors. J Craniofac Surg. 2022;33(7):e708\u201312.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6596_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2021.48.2.99","volume":"48","author":"F Wright","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wright F, Ritchie C, Malden N, Besi E. Fracture of the maxillary tuberosity: troubleshooting in general dental practice and a proposed fracture classification. Dent Update. 2021;48(2):99\u2013104.","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"6596_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-005-0020-5","volume":"10","author":"Y Ariji","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ariji Y, Obayashi N, Goto M, Izumi M, Naitoh M, Kurita K, et al. Roots of the maxillary first and second molars in horizontal relation to alveolar cortical plates and maxillary sinus: computed tomography assessment for infection spread. Clin Oral Investig. 2006;10(1):35\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"8","key":"6596_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12525","volume":"44","author":"JK Jang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jang JK, Kwak SW, Ha JH, Kim HC. Anatomical relationship of maxillary posterior teeth with the sinus floor and buccal cortex. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(8):617\u201325.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.07.019","volume":"19","author":"WC Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao WC, Chang SH, Chang HH, Chen CH, Pan YH, Yeh PC, et al. An analysis of the relevance and proximity between maxillary posterior root apices to the maxillary sinus and the buccal cortical bone plate. J Dent Sci. 2024;19(4):1972\u201382.","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"6596_CR13","first-page":"e4","volume":"10","author":"JG Dos Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dos Santos JG, Oliveira Reis Dur\u00e3o AP, de Campos Felino AC. Casaleiro Lobo de Faria de Almeida RM. Analysis of the buccal bone plate, root inclination and alveolar bone dimensions in the jawbone. A descriptive study using Cone-Beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2019;10(2):e4.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"6596_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2642","volume":"37","author":"KE Temple","year":"2017","unstructured":"Temple KE, Schoolfield J, Noujeim ME, Huynh-Ba G, Lasho DJ, Mealey BL. Thickness of the buccal plate in posterior teeth: A prospective cone beam computed tomography study. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent. 2017;37(6):801\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restor Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"6596_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.01.031","volume":"161","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Park JH, Chang NY, Seo HY, Chae JM. A cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of posterior available space in both arches relative to various skeletal patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2022;161(6):798\u201308.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"6596_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01326.x","volume":"56","author":"AR Bertram","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bertram AR, Rao AC, Akbiyik KM, Haddad S, Zoud K. Maxillary tuberosity fracture: a life-threatening haemorrhage following simple exodontia. Aust Dent J. 2011;56(2):212\u20135.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.219","volume":"42","author":"YH Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung YH, Cho BH. Assessment of the relationship between the maxillary molars and adjacent structures using cone beam computed tomography. Imaging Sci Dent. 2012;42(4):219\u201324.","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"6596_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2011.620","volume":"211","author":"G Bell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bell G. Oro-antral fistulae and fractured tuberosities. Br Dent J. 2011;211(3):119\u201323.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR19","first-page":"345","volume":"31","author":"DR Cook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cook DR, Mealey BL, Verrett RG, Mills MP, Noujeim ME, Lasho DJ, et al. Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: an in vivo study. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent. 2011;31(4):345\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restor Dent"},{"key":"6596_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20190148","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2019-0148","volume":"28","author":"OCL Porto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Porto OCL, Silva BSF, Silva JA, Estrela CRA, Alencar AHG, Bueno MDR, et al. CBCT assessment of bone thickness in maxillary and mandibular teeth: an anatomic study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2020;28:e20190148.","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6596_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01322-0","volume":"21","author":"P L\u00f3pez-Jarana","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Jarana P, D\u00edaz-Castro CM, Falc\u00e3o A, Falc\u00e3o C, R\u00edos-Santos JV, Fern\u00e1ndez-Palac\u00edn A, et al. Height difference between the vestibular and palatal walls and palatal width: a cone beam computed tomography approach. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):118.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3608","DOI":"10.4322\/bds.2022.e3608","volume":"25","author":"ACR Nahas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nahas ACR, Negrisoli SL, Labegalini L, de Oliveira AE, Ramires T, B\u00f3scolo FN, et al. Reference standard thickness for bone plates of upper teeth: an ultra-high-resolution study using tomographic mapping. Braz Dent Sci. 2022;25(4):e3608.","journal-title":"Braz Dent Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"6596_CR23","first-page":"1663","volume":"9","author":"D Heimes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heimes D, Schiegnitz E, Kuchen R, K\u00e4mmerer PW, Al-Nawas B. Buccal bone thickness in anterior and posterior Teeth-A systematic review. Healthc (Basel). 2021;9(12):1663.","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6596_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003906","volume":"28","author":"M Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M, Sun Y, Yu Y, Ding X. Evaluation of palatal bone thickness for insertion of orthodontic Mini-Implants in adults and adolescents. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(6):1468\u201371.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR25","first-page":"279","volume":"16","author":"SA Parhiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parhiz SA, Bakhtiary P, Mosavat F, Kharazifard MJ. Thickness of buccal and lingual alveolar bone plates according to the position of impacted mandibular third molars on Cone-Beam computed tomography scans. Front Dent. 2019;16(4):279\u201389.","journal-title":"Front Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"6596_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.6.722","volume":"72","author":"RD Rupprecht","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rupprecht RD, Horning GM, Nicoll BK, Cohen ME. Prevalence of dehiscences and fenestrations in modern American skulls. J Periodontol. 2001;72(6):722\u20139.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6596_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-017-0284-x","volume":"34","author":"E Manzanera","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manzanera E, Llorca P, Manzanera D, Garc\u00eda-Sanz V, Sada V, Paredes-Gallardo V. Anatomical study of the maxillary tuberosity using cone beam computed tomography. Oral Radiol. 2018;34(1):56\u201365.","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6596_CR28","first-page":"125","volume":"31","author":"V Braut","year":"2011","unstructured":"Braut V, Bornstein MM, Belser U, Buser D. Thickness of the anterior maxillary facial bone wall-a retrospective radiographic study using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent. 2011;31(2):125\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restor Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"6596_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0000000000000405","volume":"25","author":"CY Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang CY, DeBaz C, Bhandal G, Alli F, Buencamino Francisco MC, Thacker HL, et al. Buccal bone thickness in the esthetic zone of postmenopausal women: A CBCT analysis. Implant Dent. 2016;25(4):478\u201384.","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"6596_CR30","first-page":"175","volume":"64","author":"HM Frost","year":"1994","unstructured":"Frost HM. Wolff\u2019s law and bone\u2019s structural adaptations to mechanical usage: an overview for clinicians. Angle Orthod. 1994;64(3):175\u201388.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"6596_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38072","DOI":"10.14393\/BJ-v38n0a2022-58132","volume":"38","author":"TS Peres","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peres TS, Teixeira DNR, Soares PV, Zeola LF, Machado AC. Influence of non-carious cervical lesions, bone attachment level, and occlusal load on the stress distribution pattern in maxillary premolars: finite element analysis. Biosci J. 2022;38:e38072.","journal-title":"Biosci J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6596_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8146","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44675-5","volume":"9","author":"T Dong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dong T, Yuan L, Liu L, Qian Y, Xia L, Ye N, et al. Detection of alveolar bone defects with three different voxel sizes of cone-beam computed tomography: an in vitro study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):8146.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["BMC Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T07:47:07Z","timestamp":1757317627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-06596-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6831"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6831","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the University of Sharjah Human Research and Ethics Committee (REC-24-01-07-01-S). Informed consent forms were signed and obtained from each participant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1282"}}